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High penetration levels of distributed photovoltaic(PV) generation on an electrical distribution circuit present several challenges and opportunities for distribution utilities. Rapidly varying irradiance conditions may cause voltage sags…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-08 Petr Sulc , Konstantin Turitsyn , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

Remarkable penetration of renewable energy in electric networks, despite its valuable opportunities, such as power loss reduction and loadability improvements, has raised concerns for system operators. Such huge penetration can lead to a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Hamidreza Sadeghian , Mir Hadi Athari , Zhifang Wang

This paper presents a decentralized volt-var optimization (VVO) and network reconfiguration strategy to address the challenges arising from the growing integration of distributed energy resources, particularly photovoltaic (PV) generation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Geunyeong Byeon , Kibaek Kim

This paper presents an extensive multi-period optimal power flow framework, with new modelling elements, for smart LV distribution systems that rely on residential flexibility for combating operational issues. A detailed performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-26 Iason-Iraklis Avramidis , Florin Capitanescu , Geert Deconinck

Power distribution grids with high PV generation are exposed to voltage disturbances due to the unpredictable nature of renewable resources. Smart PV inverters, if controlled in coordination with each other and continuously adapted to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-07 Cristian Cortés , Hamed Valizadeh Haghi , Changfu Li , Jan Kleissl

As an efficient way to integrate multiple distributed energy resources and the user side, a microgrid is mainly faced with the problems of small-scale volatility, uncertainty, intermittency and demand-side uncertainty of DERs. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Jinsong Sang , Hongbin Sun , Lei Kou

Coordinated photovoltaic inverter control with centralized coordination of curtailment can increase the amount of energy sent from low-voltage (LV) distribution networks to the grid while respecting voltage constraints. First, this paper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Peter Lusis , Lachlan L H Andrew , Ariel Liebman , Guido Tack

The integration of PV systems and increased electrification levels present significant challenges to the traditional design and operation of distribution grids. This paper presents a methodology for extracting, validating, and adapting grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-14 Ali Mohamed Ali , Yaser Raeisi , Plouton Grammatikos , Davide Pavanello , Pierre Roduit , Fabrizio Sossan

The possibilities to involve small-scale prosumers for ancillary services in the distribution grid through aggregators and local flexibility markets question whether it is profitable for prosumers to oversize proactively. In this analysis,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Babu Kumaran Nalini , Michel Zade , Zhengjie You , Peter Tzscheutschler , Ulrich Wagner

Nowadays common practice in deploying photovoltaic distributed generations (PVDGs) is customer-based installation in the distribution network. Increasing level of PVDG applications and expedite approval by utilities have raised concern…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Hamidreza Sadeghian , Zhifang Wang

Distributed energy resources are an ideal candidate for the provision of additional flexibility required by power system to support the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources. The integrating large number of resources in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-14 Shariq Riaz , Pierluigi Mancarella

We show how distributed control of reactive power can serve to regulate voltage and minimize resistive losses in a distribution circuit that includes a significant level of photovoltaic (PV) generation. To demonstrate the technique, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Konstantin Turitsyn , Petr Sulc , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

Despite the recent rapid adoption of rooftop solar PV for residential customers, islanded operation during grid outages remains elusive for most PV owners. In this paper we consider approaches to improve the reliability of electricity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Abdulelah H. Habib , Elizabeth L Ratnam , Vahid R. Disfani , Jan Kleissl , Raymond A. de Callafon

With a growing share of electric vehicles (EVs) in our distribution grids, the need for smart charging becomes indispensable to minimise grid reinforcement. To circumvent the associated capacity limitations, this paper evaluates the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-05 Flore Verbist , Nanda Kishor Panda , Pedro P. Vergara , Peter Palensky

As the share of Distributed energy resources (DER) in the low voltage distribution network (DN) is expected to rise, a higher and more variable electric load and generation could stress the DNs, leading to increased congestion and power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Geert Mangelschots , Sari Kerckhove , Md Umar Hashmi , Dirk Van Hertem

High penetration of distributed energy resources in distribution systems, such as rooftop solar PVs, has caused voltage fluctuations which are much faster than typical voltage control devices can react to, leading to increased operation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Patrick Salter , Celina Wilkerson , Qiuhua Huang , Paulo Cesar Tabares-Velasco , Dongbo Zhao , Dmitry Ishchenko

The growing integration of distributed renewable generation and the electrification of heating and transportation are rapidly increasing the number of flexible devices within modern distribution grids. Leveraging the aggregated flexibility…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Jan Brändle , Julie Rousseau , Pulkit Nahata , Gabriela Hug

As we transition towards a power grid that is increasingly based on renewable resources like solar and wind, the intelligent control of distributed energy resources (DER) including photovoltaic (PV) arrays, controllable loads, energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Trudie Wang , Dan O'Neill , Haresh Kamath

The increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) generation in low-voltage distribution networks presents operational challenges, with overvoltages being among the most critical. This study introduces a tool based on Unbalanced Optimal Power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Andrea Espinosa del Pozo , Araceli Hernandez , Luis Badesa

The large-scale integration of renewable generation directly affects the reliability of power grids. We investigate the problem of power balancing in a general renewable-integrated power grid with storage and flexible loads. We consider a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Sun Sun , Min Dong , Ben Liang