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We present evidence that the concurrent existence of two populations of particles with different effective diameters is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of anomalous phase behaviors in systems of particles interacting through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija , Gianpietro Malescio

We study the evolution of a two component fluid consisting of ``blue'' and ``red'' particles which interact via strong short range (hard core) and weak long range pair potentials. At low temperatures the equilibrium state of the system is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bastea , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra

Conventional phase segregation is controlled by a positive interfacial tension, which implies that the system relaxes towards a state in which the interfacial area (or length) is minimized, typically manifesting as a single droplet that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-24 Kathrin Hertäg , Joshua F. Robinson , Thomas Speck

Multicanonical ensemble sampling simulations have been performed to calculate the phase diagram of a Lennard-Jones fluid embedded in a fractal random matrix generated through diffusion limited cluster aggregation. The study of the system at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. De Grandis , P. Gallo , M. Rovere

Encapsulation of chemicals using polymer membranes enables to control their transport and delivery for applications such as agrochemistry or detergency. To rationalize the design of polymer capsules, it is necessary to understand how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-18 Corentin Tregouët , Thomas Salez , Mathilde Reyssat , Cécile Monteux

Microphase separation of membrane components is thought to play an important role in many physiological processes, from cell signaling to endocytosis and cellular trafficking. Here, we study how variations in the membrane composition can be…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Pierre Sens , Matthew S. Turner

The application of an external field often renders empirical criteria for identifying liquid-gas phase transitions ambiguous. Here, we demonstrate that the finite-size scaling of the density profile provides a definitive criterion to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-28 Chong Zha , Yanshuang Chen , Cheng-Ran Du , Peng Tan , Yuliang Jin

Water's unique anomalies are vital in various applications and biological processes, yet the molecular mechanisms behind these anomalies remain debated, particularly in the metastable liquid phase under supercooling and stretching…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-17 Luis Enrique Coronas , Giancarlo Franzese

In the framework of a two-band model, we study the phase separation regime of different kinds of strongly correlated charge carriers as a function of the energy splitting between the two sets of bands. The narrow (wide) band simulates the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-29 K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov , A. O. Sboychakov , Nicola Poccia , Antonio Bianconi

Mixtures of nematic liquid crystals and isotropic fluids display a diverse range of phase behaviors, arising from the coupling between orientational order and concentration fluctuations. In this review, we introduce a simplified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-13 Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Rodrigo C. V. Coelho

Phase separation drives the formation of biomolecular condensates in cells, which comprise many components and sometimes possess multiple phases. The equilibrium physics of phase separation is well understood, but many components in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-14 Yicheng Qiang , Chengjie Luo , David Zwicker

The properties of the QCD partition function at finite chemical potential are studied within the instanton liquid model. It is shown that the density dependence of the quark-induced instanton-antiinstanton (I-A) interaction leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp

We experimentally investigate the nature of 2D phase transitions in a quasi-2D granular fluid. Using a surface decorated with periodically spaced dimples we observe interfacial tension between coexisting liquid and crystal phases.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 J. G. Downs , N. D. Smith , K. K. Mandadapu , J. P. Garrahan , M. I. Smith

In this paper the evolution of a binary mixture in a thin-film geometry with a wall at the top and bottom is considered. By bringing the mixture into its miscibility gap so that no spinodal decomposition occurs in the bulk, a slight…

Kinetics of phase separation in a three dimensional single-component Lennard-Jones fluid, that exhibits vapor-liquid transition, is studied via molecular dynamics simulations after quenching homogeneous systems, of different overall…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-09 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

Displacing liquid in a confined space is important for technological processes, ranging from porous membrane separation to CO$_{2}$ sequestration. The liquid to be displaced usually consists of multiple components with different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-26 Gilmar F. Arends , Jae Bem You , John M. Shaw , Xuehua Zhang

In this paper we propose a mathematical model of phase separation for a quasi-incompressible binary mixture where the spinodal decomposition is induced by an heat flux governed by the Cattaneo-Maxwell equation. As usual, the phase…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 A. Berti , I. Bochicchio , M. Fabrizio

There has been long-standing debate about the physical state and possible phase transformations of confined liquids. In this report we show that a model confined liquid can behave both as a Newtonian liquid with very little change in its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shivprasad Patil , George Matei , Ahmet Oral , Peter M. Hoffmann

The relation between liquid-liquid phase transitions and waterlike density anomalies in core-softened potentials of fluids was investigated in an exactly solvable one dimensional lattice model and a in a three dimensional fluid with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Marco Aurélio A. Barbosa , Evy Salcedo , Marcia Barbosa

A novel two-leaflet description of lipid membranes is proposed. Within its framework, phase separation phenomena in multicomponent biological membranes are analyzed. As we show, interactions between the leaflets tend to suppress macroscopic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Ramon Reigada , Alexander S. Mikhailov