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Related papers: Modons on Tidally Synchronised Extrasolar Planets

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Turbulence and large-scale waves in the tropical region are studied using the spherical shallow water equations. With mesoscale vorticity forcing, both moist and dry systems show kinetic energy scaling that is dominated by rotational modes,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 J. Schröttle , D. L. Suhas , N. Harnik , J. Sukhatme

Planets that revolve around a binary pair of stars are known as circumbinary planets. The orbital motion of the stars around their center of mass causes a periodic variation in the total instellation incident upon a circumbinary planet.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Eric T. Wolf , William F. Welsh , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu , Veselin Kostov , Stephen R. Kane

According to core-accretion formation models, the conditions under which gas giants will form around M dwarfs are very restrictive. Also, the correlation of the occurrence of these planets with the metallicity of host stars is still unknown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes

Uranus provides a unique laboratory to test our understanding of planetary atmospheres under extreme conditions. Multi-spectral observations from Voyager, ground-based observatories, and space telescopes have revealed a delicately banded…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-14 Leigh N. Fletcher

It is debated whether close-in giant planets can form in-situ and if not, which mechanisms are responsible for their migration. One of the observable tests for migration theories is the current value of the angle between the stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Cilia Damiani , Stéphane Mathis

The characteristics of irradiated solar system planetary atmospheres have been studied for decades, consequently modern planetary science benefits from an exhaustive body of ground- and space-based data. The study of extrasolar planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-29 Mark S. Marley

Planetary material accreted by white dwarfs provides unique insights regarding exoplanetary composition. The evolutionary pathways of planetary bodies around white dwarfs are crucial to understanding the presence of close-in planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Yuqi Li , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle

Here, I review some recent works on magnetism of cool, main-sequence stars, their winds and potential impact on surrounding exoplanets. The winds of these stars are very tenuous and persist during their lifetime. Although carrying just a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 A. A. Vidotto

In contrast to the Earth, where frictional heating is typically negligible, we show that drag mechanisms could act as an important heat source in the strongly-forced atmospheres of some exoplanets, with the potential to alter the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou

Hypothetical exomoons around close-in giant planets may migrate inwards and/or outwards in virtue of the interplay of the star, planet and moon tidal interactions. These processes could be responsible for the disruption of lunar systems,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-02 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Mario Sucerquia

The zonal winds on the surfaces of giant planets vary with latitude. Jupiter and Saturn, for example, have several bands of alternating eastward (prograde) and westward (retrograde) jets relative to the angular velocity of their global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gary A. Glatzmaier , Martha Evonuk , Tamara M. Rogers

Spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability are general features in planetary weather and climate, due to the effects of planetary rotation, uneven stellar flux distribution, fluid motion instability, etc. In this study, we investigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-02 Xinyi Song , Jun Yang

As a planet orbits, it causes periodic modulations in the light curve of its host star. Due to the combined effects of the planet raising tides on the host star, relativistic beaming of the starlight, and reflection of light off the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Zephyr Penoyre , Emily Sandford

The aim of my dissertation is to investigate habitability in extra-Solar Systems. Most of the time, only planets are considered as possible places where extraterrestrial life can emerge and evolve, however, their moons could be inhabited,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Vera Dobos

New observational facilities are beginning to enable insights into the three-dimensional (3D) nature of exoplanets. Transmission spectroscopy is the most widely used method for characterizing transiting temperate exoplanet's atmospheres,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Nicholas Scarsdale , C. E. Harman , Thomas J. Fauchez

The light scattered by an extrasolar Earth-like planet's surface and atmosphere will vary in intensity and color as the planet rotates; the resulting light curve will contain information about the planet's properties. Since most of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Sara Seager , Edwin L. Turner

Ultra-short period planets offer a window into the poorly understood interior composition of exoplanets through material evaporated from their rocky interiors. Among these objects are a class of disintegrating planets, observed when their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Richard A. Booth , James E. Owen , Matthäus Schulik

With the detection of extrasolar moons (exomoons) on the horizon, it is important to consider their potential for habitability. If we consider the circumstellar Habitable Zone (HZ, often described in terms of planet semi-major axis and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Duncan Forgan , David Kipping

There is an effect in the modified dynamics (MOND) that is conducive to formation of warps. Because of the nonlinearity of the theory the internal dynamics of a galaxy is affected by a perturber over and above possible tidal effects. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rafael Brada , Mordehai Milgrom

Most detected transiting planets have orbits which would fit within the one of Mercury, exposing them to intense stellar irradiation and interactions that significantly alter their properties. In contrast, colder planets with longer orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Solène Ulmer-Moll , Babatunde Akinsanmi , Simon Müller
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