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We derive the Lagrangians of the higher-order Painlev\'e equations using Jacobi's last multiplier technique. Some of these higher-order differential equations display certain remarkable properties like passing the Painlev\'e test and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Ghose Choudhury , Partha Guha , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

The paper deals with second order abstract linear partial differential equations (LPDE) over a partial differential field with two commuting differential operators. In terms of usual differential equations the main content can be presented…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 U. Bekbaev

The practical use of non-Hermitian (i.e., typically, PT-symmetric) phenomenological quantum Hamiltonians is discussed as requiring an explicit reconstruction of the {\em ad hoc} Hilbert-space metrics which would render the time-evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Miloslav Znojil

Time-driven quantum systems are important in many different fields of physics like cold atoms, solid state, optics, etc. Many of their properties are encoded in the time evolution operator which is calculated by using a time-ordered product…

We seek exact solutions to the Einstein field equations which arise when two spacetime geometries are conformally related. Whilst this is a simple method to generate new solutions to the field equations, very few such examples have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hansraj , S. D. Maharaj , A. M. Msomi , K. S. Govinder

We study a trajectory-planning problem whose solution path evolves by means of a Lie group action and passes near a designated set of target positions at particular times. This is a higher-order variational problem in optimal control,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Christopher L. Burnett , Darryl D. Holm , David M. Meier

Hamiltonian systems are differential equations which describe systems in classical mechanics, plasma physics, and sampling problems. They exhibit many structural properties, such as a lack of attractors and the presence of conservation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Christian Offen , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

The Painlev\'e--Kovalevskaya test is applied to find three matrix versions of the Painlev\'e II equation. All these equations are interpreted as group-invariant reductions of integrable matrix evolution equations, which makes it possible to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-20 V. E. Adler , V. V. Sokolov

The Painlev\'e equations can be written as Hamiltonian systems with affine Weyl group symmetries. A canonical quantization of the Painlev\'e equations preserving the affine Weyl group symmetries has been studied. While, the Painlev\'e…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 Hajime Nagoya , Yasuhiko Yamada

We present a systematic and quite elementary method for constructing discrete Painlev\'e equations in the degeneration cascade for E$_8^{(1)}$. Starting from the invariant for the autonomous limit of the E$_8^{(1)}$ equation one wishes to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Ralph Willox , Alfred Ramani , Basil Grammaticos

A $\tau$ function formalism for Sakai's elliptic Painlev'e equation is presented. This establishes the equivalence between the two formulations by Sakai and by Ohta-Ramani-Grammaticos. We also give a simple geometric description of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Masatoshi Noumi , Tetsu Masuda , Yasuhiro Ohta , Yasuhiko Yamada

A theoretical foundation for a generalization of the elliptic difference Painlev\'e equation to higher dimensions is provided in the framework of birational Weyl group action on the space of point configurations in general position in a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kajiwara , T. Masuda , M. Noumi , Y. Ohta , Y. Yamada

In this note, we will do analysis of accessible singular points for a polynomial Hamiltonian system obtained by taking a double covering of the Painlev\'e I equation. We will show that this system passes the Painlev\'e $\alpha$-test for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Yusuke Sasano

We study some Hamiltonian structures of the Garnier system in two variables from the viewpoints of its symmetry and holomorphy properties. We also give a generalization of {\it Okamoto transformation \it}of the sixth Painlev\'e system.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuke Sasano

We present a Lax pair for the sixth Painlev\'e equation arising as a continuous isomonodromic deformation of a system of linear difference equations with an additional symmetry structure. We call this a symmetric difference-differential Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-22 Christopher M. Ormerod , Eric M. Rains

In this paper we will explicitly work out the complex first-order SUSY transformation for the harmonic oscillator in order to obtain both real and complex new exactly-solvable potentials. Furthermore, we will show that this systems lead us…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-12 David Bermúdez

Differential equations are a powerful tool for evaluating Feynman integrals. Their solution is straightforward if a transformation to a canonical form is found. In this paper, we present an algorithm for finding such a transformation. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Christoph Dlapa , Johannes Henn , Kai Yan

We show the relation of the non-stationary difference equation proposed by one of the authors and the quantized discrete Painlev\'e VI equation. The five-dimensional Seiberg-Witten curve associated with the difference equation has a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-10 Hidetoshi Awata , Koji Hasegawa , Hiroaki Kanno , Ryo Ohkawa , Shamil Shakirov , Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Yasuhiko Yamada

This text proposes geometrical descriptions of all variational problems invariant by conformal transformations in two variables. First a characterisation in terms of C-Finsler manifolds, a suitable generalization of Finsler manifolds, is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Helein

We consider the extended discrete KP hierarchy and show that similarity reduction of its subhierarchies lead to purely discrete equations with dependence on some number of parameters together with equations governing deformations with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Andrei K. Svinin