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Several results on Heun's equation are generalized to a certain class of Fuchsian differential equations. Namely, we obtain integral representations of solutions and develop Hermite-Krichever Ansatz on them. In particular, we investigate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kouichi Takemura

Second order supersymmetric approach is taken to the system describing motion of a quantum particle in a potential endowed with position-dependent effective mass. It is shown that the intertwining relations between second order partner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ganguly , L. M. Nieto

A Lax formalism for the elliptic Painlev\'e equation is presented. The construction is based on the geometry of the curves on ${\mathbb P}^1\times{\mathbb P}^1$ and described in terms of the point configurations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-08 Yasuhiko Yamada

Ordinary differential equations of the first order on the torus have been investigated in detail by H. Poincar\'e and A. Denjoy. The long-standing problem of generalising these results for the equations of the order $k>1$ (or for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Lev Sakhnovich

We generalise Langlois' Hamiltonian treatment of gauge-invariant linear cosmological perturbations to a cosmological setting with multiple scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity. We review the Hamilton-Jacobi-like technique for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-28 Mateo Pascual

We consider the orbits of a discrete Painlev\'e equation over finite fields and show that the number of points in such orbits satisfy the Hasse bound. The orbits turn out to lie on algebraic curves, whose defining polynomials are given…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-19 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

We obtain a bi-Hamiltonian formulation for the Ostrovsky-Vakhnenko equation using its higher order symmetry and a new transformation to the Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Sawada-Kotera equation. Central to this derivation is the relation between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-09-05 Jose Carlos Brunelli , Sergei Sakovich

We study singularity confinement phenomena in examples of delay-differential Painlev\'e equations, which involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. We propose a geometric interpretation of our results in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Alexander Stokes

A great number of works is devoted to qualitative investigation of Hamiltonian systems. One of tools of such investigation is the method of skew-symmetric differential forms. In present work, under investigation Hamiltonian systems in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Petrova

In this paper rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation are discussed. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation, one expressed in terms of the generalised Laguerre polynomials, which are the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-01-15 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning

In this paper a comprehensive review is given on the current status of achievements in the geometric aspects of the Painlev\'e equations, with a particular emphasis on the discrete Painlev\'e equations. The theory is controlled by the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-01-24 Kenji Kajiwara , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

Schlesinger transformations are algebraic transformations of a Fuchsian system that preserve its monodromy representation and act on the characteristic indices of the system by integral shifts. One of the important reasons to study such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 Anton Dzhamay , Hidetaka Sakai , Tomoyuki Takenawa

Characterizing quantum many-body systems is a fundamental problem across physics, chemistry, and materials science. While significant progress has been made, many existing Hamiltonian learning protocols demand digital quantum control over…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Sitan Chen , Jordan Cotler , Hsin-Yuan Huang

We construct a solution of an analog of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the Hamiltonian $ H_I (z, t, q_1, q_2, p_1, p_2) $ corresponding to the second equation $P_1^2$ in the Painleve I hierarchy. This solution is produced by an explicit…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Bulat Suleimanov

This paper investigates quasi-homogeneous integrable systems by analyzing their Laurent series solutions near movable singularities, motivated by patterns observed in Kovalevskaya exponents of four-dimensional Painlev\'e-type equations. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-17 Changyu Zhou , Hayato Chiba

Differential equations are ubiquitous in models of physical phenomena. Applications like steady-state analysis of heat flow and deflection in elastic bars often admit to a second order differential equation. In this paper, we discuss the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Siddhartha Srivastava , Veera Sundararaghavan

In this manuscript we make major progress classifying algebraic relations between solutions of Painlev\'e equations. Our main contribution is to establish the algebraic independence of solutions of various pairs of equations in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-23 James Freitag , Joel Nagloo

Using the Painlev\'e--Kovalevskaya test, we find several new matrix generalizations of the Painlev\'e-4 equation. Some limiting transitions reduce them to known matrix Painlev\'e-2 equations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Sokolov

We consider Schr\"odinger equations for the quantum Painlev\'e equations. We present hypergeometric solutions of the Schr\"odinger equations for the quantum Painlev\'e equations, as particular solutions. We also give a representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 Hajime Nagoya

For a system of partial differential equations that has an extended Kovalevskaya form, a reduction procedure is presented that allows one to use a local (point, contact, or higher) symmetry of a system and a symmetry-invariant conservation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-16 Kostya Druzhkov , Alexei Cheviakov
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