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Connectedness, path connectedness, and uniform connectedness are well-known concepts. In the traditional presentation of these concepts there is a substantial difference between connectedness and the other two notions, namely connectedness…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Ittay Weiss

We propose and axiomatize preferences on a product state space in light of uncertainty regarding the dependency of different payoff-relevant factors. Dependence structures allow to decompose probabilities and allow to pin down behavior…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-28 Gerrit Bauch , Lorenz Hartmann

Soft set theory provides a direct framework for parameterized decision modeling by assigning to each attribute (parameter) a subset of a given universe, thereby representing uncertainty in a structured way [1, 2]. Over the past decades, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache

Soft set theory and rough set theory are mathematical tools to deal with uncertainties. In [3], authors combined these concepts and introduced soft rough sets. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of soft rough graphs, vertex and edge…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-07-20 R. Noor , I. Irshad , I. Javaid

In this paper we give description of free and cofree objects in the category of operator sequence spaces. First we show that this category possess the same duality theory as category of normed spaces, then with the aid of these results we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-24 N. T. Nemesh , S. M. Shteiner

In this paper, we study the scattering amplitudes and soft theorems for the sigma models with two scalars. We show that if the particles are Goldstone bosons, then you necessarily get Adler zero with no possibility for non-trivial soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Mikhail Shifman , Jaroslav Trnka

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new class of softly normal called softly $\pi g\widehat{D}$ -normality by using $\pi g\widehat{D}$ -open sets and obtained several properties of such a space. We discuss many properties of this new…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Neeraj Kumar Tomar , Fahed Zulfeqarr , M. C. Sharma

In this paper we consider some properties of a space B(X) of Borel functions on a set of reals X, with pointwise topology, that are stronger than separability.

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Alexander V. Osipov

Pearl's d-separation is a foundational notion to study conditional independence between random variables. We define the topological conditional separation and we show that it is equivalent to the d-separation, extended beyond acyclic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Michel de Lara , Jean-Philippe Chancelier , Benjamin Heymann

We introduce notions of a separated solution and of a simple symmetry that generates a differential operator on a smooth manifold. We prove that a differential operator on a two dimensional manifold has a separated solution if it has a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Štěpán Hudeček , Svatopluk Krýsl

Here we have studied the idea of semi Lamda*-closed sets and investigate some of their properties in spaces considered by A. D. Alexandroff [1]. We have introduced some new separation axioms namely semi-Tw/4, , semi-T3w/8, semi-T5w/8, and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Jagannath Pal

We prove a category-theoretic independence theorem for four fundamental notions: meaning, object, name, and existence. Working in a Lawvere-style categorical semantics and in particular in toposes, we show that these notions occupy distinct…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Takao Inoué

A number of novel experimental and theoretical results have recently been obtained on active soft matter, demonstrating the various interesting universal and anomalous features of this kind of driven systems. Here we consider a fundamental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Enys Mones , András Czirók , Tamás Vicsek

The second author previously discussed how classical complexity separation conjectures, we call them "axioms", have implications in three manifold topology: polynomial length stings of operations which preserve certain Jones polynomial…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-07-01 Shawn X. Cui , Michael H. Freedman , Zhenghan Wang

Soft condensed matter physics is the study of materials, such as fluids, liquid crystals, polymers, colloids, and emulsions, that are ``soft" to the touch. This article will review some properties, such as the dominance of entropy, that are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. C. Lubensky

This work is a comparative study between the existence of fixed point for homomorphisms in a class of binary relationnal systems and the existence of fixed point for nonexpansive mappings in semimetric spaces.

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-24 A. El Adraoui , M. Kabil , A. Kamous , S. Lazaiz

This paper builds model-theoretic tools to detect changes in complexity among the simple theories. We develop a generalization of dividing, called shearing, which depends on a so-called context c. This leads to defining c-superstability, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-06 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We study modal separability for fixpoint formulae: given two mutually exclusive fixpoint formulae $\varphi,\varphi'$, decide whether there is a modal formula $\psi$ that separates them, that is, that satisfies…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Jean Christoph Jung , Jędrzej Kołodziejski

We study point-separating function sets that are minimal with respect to the property of being separating. We first show that for a compact space $X$ having a minimal separating function set in $C_p(X)$ is equivalent to having a minimal…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Raushan Buzyakova , Oleg Okunev

We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, two structures are said to be separable.Being separable implies being non-isomorphic. We show that for any first order theory $T$ in a countable language, if it has an…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Mohammad Assem
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