English

Modal Separability of Fixpoint Formulae

Logic in Computer Science 2024-06-04 v1

Abstract

We study modal separability for fixpoint formulae: given two mutually exclusive fixpoint formulae φ,φ\varphi,\varphi', decide whether there is a modal formula ψ\psi that separates them, that is, that satisfies φψ¬φ\varphi\models\psi\models\neg\varphi'. This problem has applications for finding simple reasons for inconsistency. Our main contributions are tight complexity bounds for deciding modal separability and optimal ways to compute a separator if it exists. More precisely, it is EXPTIME-complete in general and PSPACE-complete over words. Separators can be computed in doubly exponential time in general and in exponential time over words, and this is optimal as well. The results for general structures transfer to arbitrary, finitely branching, and finite trees. The word case results hold for finite, infinite, and arbitrary words.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.01497,
  title  = {Modal Separability of Fixpoint Formulae},
  author = {Jean Christoph Jung and Jędrzej Kołodziejski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.01497},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:51:31.228Z