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Related papers: MURAL: Multimodal, Multitask Retrieval Across Lang…

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Multilingual (or cross-lingual) embeddings represent several languages in a unique vector space. Using a common embedding space enables for a shared semantic between words from different languages. In this paper, we propose to embed images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Maxime Portaz , Hicham Randrianarivo , Adrien Nivaggioli , Estelle Maudet , Christophe Servan , Sylvain Peyronnet

With the rapid advancement of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), their capability in understanding both images and text has greatly improved. However, their potential for leveraging multi-modal contextual information in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Zhenghao Liu , Xingsheng Zhu , Tianshuo Zhou , Xinyi Zhang , Xiaoyuan Yi , Yukun Yan , Ge Yu , Maosong Sun

In this work, we address the critical yet underexplored challenge of symmetric multimodal-to-multimodal (MM2MM) retrieval, where queries and contexts are interchangeable. Existing universal multimodal retrieval works struggle with this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Wenjie Yang , Hang Yu , Yuyu Guo , Peng Di

Joint image-text embedding is the bedrock for most Vision-and-Language (V+L) tasks, where multimodality inputs are simultaneously processed for joint visual and textual understanding. In this paper, we introduce UNITER, a UNiversal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Yen-Chun Chen , Linjie Li , Licheng Yu , Ahmed El Kholy , Faisal Ahmed , Zhe Gan , Yu Cheng , Jingjing Liu

Multimodal learning combines multiple data modalities, broadening the types and complexity of data our models can utilize: for example, from plain text to image-caption pairs. Most multimodal learning algorithms focus on modeling simple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Minji Yoon , Jing Yu Koh , Bryan Hooi , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Recent advancements in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have demonstrated impressive performance in the question-answering (QA) task. However, most previous works predominantly focus on text-based answers. While some studies address…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Zhengyuan Zhu , Daniel Lee , Hong Zhang , Sai Sree Harsha , Loic Feujio , Akash Maharaj , Yunyao Li

Pretrained visual-language models have made significant advancements in multimodal tasks, including image-text retrieval. However, a major challenge in image-text matching lies in language bias, where models predominantly rely on language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Jiwan Chung , Seungwon Lim , Sangkyu Lee , Youngjae Yu

Previous multimodal sentence representation learning methods have achieved impressive performance. However, most approaches focus on aligning images and text at a coarse level, facing two critical challenges:cross-modal misalignment bias…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Kang He , Yuzhe Ding , Haining Wang , Fei Li , Chong Teng , Donghong Ji

The advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has greatly accelerated the development of applications in understanding integrated texts and images. Recent works leverage image-caption datasets to train MLLMs, achieving…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Mingxu Tao , Quzhe Huang , Kun Xu , Liwei Chen , Yansong Feng , Dongyan Zhao

Cross-lingual cross-modal retrieval (CCR) aims to retrieve visually relevant content based on non-English queries, without relying on human-labeled cross-modal data pairs during training. One popular approach involves utilizing machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Yabing Wang , Le Wang , Qiang Zhou , Zhibin Wang , Hao Li , Gang Hua , Wei Tang

Massive web-crawled image-text datasets lay the foundation for recent progress in multimodal learning. These datasets are designed with the goal of training a model to do well on standard computer vision benchmarks, many of which, however,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Thao Nguyen , Matthew Wallingford , Sebastin Santy , Wei-Chiu Ma , Sewoong Oh , Ludwig Schmidt , Pang Wei Koh , Ranjay Krishna

As one of the most intuitive interfaces known to humans, natural language has the potential to mediate many tasks that involve human-computer interaction, especially in application-focused fields like Music Information Retrieval. In this…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Ilaria Manco , Emmanouil Benetos , Elio Quinton , György Fazekas

Multimodal attentional networks are currently state-of-the-art models for Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks involving real images. Although attention allows to focus on the visual content relevant to the question, this simple mechanism…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Remi Cadene , Hedi Ben-younes , Matthieu Cord , Nicolas Thome

Most research on lifelong learning applies to images or games, but not language. We present LAMOL, a simple yet effective method for lifelong language learning (LLL) based on language modeling. LAMOL replays pseudo-samples of previous tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Fan-Keng Sun , Cheng-Hao Ho , Hung-Yi Lee

Cross-lingual cross-modal retrieval has garnered increasing attention recently, which aims to achieve the alignment between vision and target language (V-T) without using any annotated V-T data pairs. Current methods employ machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Yabing Wang , Fan Wang , Jianfeng Dong , Hao Luo

Commonsense reasoning in multimodal contexts remains a foundational challenge in artificial intelligence. We introduce Multimodal UNcommonsense(MUN), a benchmark designed to evaluate models' ability to handle scenarios that deviate from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yejin Son , Saejin Kim , Dongjun Min , Younjae Yu

Vision-language foundation models like CLIP have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence. Nevertheless, VLM models supporting multi-language, e.g., in both Chinese and English, have lagged due to the relative scarcity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Qingpei Guo , Furong Xu , Hanxiao Zhang , Wang Ren , Ziping Ma , Lin Ju , Jian Wang , Jingdong Chen , Ming Yang

Video retrieval using natural language queries requires learning semantically meaningful joint embeddings between the text and the audio-visual input. Often, such joint embeddings are learnt using pairwise (or triplet) contrastive loss…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Jayaprakash A , Abhishek , Rishabh Dabral , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Preethi Jyothi

Recent advances in multimodal recommendation (MMR) highlight the potential of integrating visual and textual content to enrich item representations. However, existing methods often rely on coarse visual features and naive fusion strategies,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Hai-Dang Kieu , Min Xu , Thanh Trung Huynh , Dung D. Le

Multilingual retrieval-augmented generation (mRAG) is often implemented within a fixed retrieval space, typically via query or document translation or multilingual embedding vector representations. However, this approach may be inadequate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Nayeon Lee , Jiwoo Song , Byeongcheol Kang