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Cognitive load theory (CLT) provides us guiding principles in the design of learning materials. CLT differentiates three different kinds of cognitive load -- intrinsic, extraneous and germane load. Intrinsic load is related to the learning…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-03-08 Tianlong Zu , John Hutson , Lester C. Loschky , N. Sanjay Rebello

This paper examines the use of computer vision algorithms to estimate aspects of the psychosocial work environment using CCTV footage. We present a proof of concept for a methodology that detects and tracks people in video footage and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Claus D. Hansen , Thuy Hai Le , David Campos

Memcomputing is a novel paradigm of computation that utilizes dynamical elements with memory to both store and process information on the same physical location. Its building blocks can be fabricated in hardware with standard electronic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Forrest Sheldon , Pietro Cicotti , Fabio L. Traversa , Massimiliano Di Ventra

A success factor for modern companies in the age of Digital Marketing is to understand how customers think and behave based on their online shopping patterns. While the conventional method of gathering consumer insights through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Sohini Roychowdhury , Wenxi Li , Ebrahim Alareqi , Akhilesh Pandita , Ao Liu , Joakim Soderberg

Several autonomy pipelines now have core components that rely on deep learning approaches. While these approaches work well in nominal conditions, they tend to have unexpected and severe failure modes that create concerns when used in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Arjun Gupta , Luca Carlone

Eye movements can provide informative cues to understand human visual scan/search behavior and cognitive load during varying tasks. Visualizations of real-time gaze measures during tasks, provide an understanding of human behavior as the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Gavindya Jayawardena , Vikas Ashok , Sampath Jayarathna

Industrial Safety deals with the physical integrity of humans, machines and the environment when they interact during production scenarios. Industrial Safety is subject to a rigorous certification process that leads to inflexible settings,…

Technology plays an undeniable role in today's industrial world, especially in manufacturing and smart factories. Unlike previous industrial revolutions, humans are at the core of the fifth generation of the Industrial Revolution. One of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Ali Bakhshi Movahed , Hamed Nozari , Aminmasoud Bakhshi Movahed

Machine learning based image classification algorithms, such as deep neural network approaches, will be increasingly employed in critical settings such as quality control in industry, where transparency and comprehensibility of decisions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Dennis Müller , Michael März , Stephan Scheele , Ute Schmid

Despite the increasing availability of personal fabrication hardware and services, the true potential of digital fabrication remains unrealized due to lack of computational techniques that can support 3D shape design by non-experts. This…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Nurcan Gecer Ulu

In a human-centered intelligent manufacturing system, sensing and understanding of the worker's activity are the primary tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-modal approach for worker activity recognition by leveraging information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Wenjin Tao , Ming C. Leu , Zhaozheng Yin

Fabrication today relies on disparate, large machines spread across industrial facilities. These are operated by domain experts to construct and assemble artefacts in sequential steps from large numbers of parts. This traditional,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Martin Nisser

Poor sitting posture can lead to various work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). Office employees spend approximately 81.8% of their working time seated, and sedentary behavior can result in chronic diseases such as cervical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Hang Jin , Xin He , Lingyun Wang , Yujun Zhu , Weiwei Jiang , Xiaobo Zhou

This work aims to tackle the intent recognition problem in Human-Robot Collaborative assembly scenarios. Precisely, we consider an interactive assembly of a wooden stool where the robot fetches the pieces in the correct order and the human…

In an era of rapid technological advancement, the rise of Industry 4.0 has prompted industries to pursue innovative improvements in their processes. As we advance towards Industry 5.0, which focuses more on collaboration between humans and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Md Hadisur Rahman , Md Rabiul Hasan , Nahian Ismail Chowdhury , Md Asif Bin Syed , Mst Ummul Farah

Psychophysiological methods present a promising approach to fostering enhanced mutual communication and collaboration between human workers and robots. Despite their potential, there is still limited understanding of how to effectively…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Saika Wong , Zhentao Chen , Mi Pan , Miroslaw J. Skibniewski

Human cognitive performance is constrained by limited mental resources, yet continuous computational estimation of cognitive capacity dynamics remains an open challenge. We propose a theory-driven multimodal learning framework that models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yisak Debele , Henok Ademtew , Israel Goytom

Every human action begins with decision-making. Stress is a significant source of biases that can influence human decision-making. In order to understand the relationship between stress and decision-making, stress quantification is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Chang Su , Xiaoyuan Li , Lin Yang , Yong Zeng

Human-robot collaborative manufacturing, a core aspect of Industry 5.0, emphasizes ergonomics to enhance worker well-being. This paper addresses the dynamic human-robot task planning and allocation (HRTPA) problem, which involves…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Jintao Xue , Xiao Li , Nianmin Zhang

The importance of simulation at machine level in industrial environments is steadily increasing especially in the design and commissioning phase. Using models during the operation phase together with the real machine or plant is referred to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-09 Darius Deubert , Lars Klingel , Andreas Selig