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Related papers: Laser ablation of Fe$_2$B target enriched in 10B c…

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Optical trapping of magnetic Fe-oxide particles is notoriously difficult due to their high refractive indices, not to mention high absorptivity at the trapping infra-red wavelengths. We synthesize Fe co-doped NaYF4:Yb,Er ferromagnetic…

We present experimental and modeling studies of UV nanosecond pulsed laser desorption and ablation of (111) bulk silicon. The results involve a new approach to the analysis of plume formation dynamics under high-energy photon irradiation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Wladimir Marine , Nadezhda M. Bulgakova , Lionel Patrone , Igor Ozerov

One-step laser generation of Au elongated nanoparticles (NPs) and their successive fragmentation and agglomeration are experimentally studied for the first time. In the present work, laser-assisted formation of Au elongated nanoparticles by…

Optical properties and morphology of laser generated Aluminum and Copper phthalocyanine nanoparticles (nAlPc and nCuPc) in water are experimentally studied. Near infrared laser source of nanosecond pulse duration was used for fragmentation…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-12 I. I. Rakov , S. M. Pridvorova , G. A. Shafeev

Neutral particles ejected from biological material under ultra short laser ablation have been investigated by laser post-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. It could be shown, that beside ionized species, a substantial amount of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 Wolfgang Husinsky , Hatem Dachraoui

We investigate the dynamics of the cavitation bubble induced by 2.9 {\mu}m mid-IR laser pulses (10 ns, 10-50 {\mu}J) resulting in a plasma-free direct fast heating of water due to a strong vibrational absorption. We establish a direct…

Femtosecond laser ablation of Ti, Zr and Hf has been investigated by means of in-situ plasma diagnostics. Fast plasma imaging with the aid of an intensified charged coupled device (ICCD) camera was used to characterise the plasma plume…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Grojo , J. Hermann , S. Bruneau , T. Itina

Hydrogen is a promising alternative energy carrier that can potentially facilitate the transition from fossil fuels to sources of clean energy because of its prominent advantages such as high energy density (142 MJ per kg), great variety of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-19 S. S. Makridis , E. Gkanas , G. Panagakos , E. S. Kikkinides , A. K. Stubos , P. Wagener , S. Barcikowski

A full density-matrix simulation is performed for optical deflection of a barium monofluoride (BaF) beam. Pairs of counter-propagating laser pulses are used for stimulated absorption followed by stimulated emission. The scheme produces a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 A. Marsman , D. Heinrich , M. Horbatsch , E. A. Hessels

A laser multicharged ion source was used to perform interfacial treatment of the 4H-SiC/ SiO2 interface using B and Ba ions. A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (wavelength {\lambda} = 1064 nm, pulse width {\tau} = 7 ns, and fluence F = 135 J/cm2)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-26 Md Haider Shaim , Hani E. Elsayed-Ali

The first ionization potential of neutral atoms is determined from thresholds of laser-induced optical breakdown. Bulk material ablation plasma of aluminum, silver, lead, indium and copper is created in laboratory air with focused, 5-ns…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-12-22 Ahsraf M. EL Sherbini , Mohamed M. EL Faham , Christian G. Parigger

Superconductivity in ultra-doped $Si_{1-x}Ge_{x}:B$ epilayers is demonstrated by nanosecond laser doping, which allows introducing substitutional B concentrations well above the solubility limit and up to $7\,at.\%$. A Ge fraction $x$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-04 S. Nath , I. Turan , L. Desvignes , L. Largeau , O. Mauguin , M. Túnica , M. Amato , C. Renard , G. Hallais , D. Débarre , F. Chiodi

Due to their high cost of acquisition and operation, there are still a limited number of high-yield, high-flux neutron source facilities worldwide. In this context, laser-driven neutron sources offer a promising, cheaper alternative to…

We show how the deposition of laser energy induces propulsion and strong deformation of an absorbing liquid body. Combining high speed with stroboscopic imaging, we observe that a millimeter-sized dyed water drop hit by a millijoule…

It is well known that Brunel's vacuum heating mechanism is operative for laser energy absorption when the target plasma density rises sharply. For non-relativistic laser intensities and planar targets it is also necessary that the laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Chandrasekhar Shukla , Amita Das

In order to extend the investigation of laser-assisted cleaning of ITER-relevant first mirror materials to the picosecond regime, a commercial laser system delivering 10 picosecond pulses at 355 nm at a frequency of up to 1 MHz has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-18 M. Wisse , L. Marot , R. Steiner , D. Mathys , A. Stumpp , M. Joanny , J. M. Travere , E. Meyer

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is an innovative binary form of radiation therapy with high selectivity towards cancer tissue based on the neutron capture reaction 10B(n,$\alpha$)7Li, consisting in the exposition of patients to neutron…

The study of nanomaterials is an active area of research for technological applications as well as fundamental science. A common method for studying properties of isolated nanoparticles is by an in-vacuum particle beam produced via an…

We describe a method for depositing nanoscale liquid Au droplets, initially levitated in an ion trap in high vacuum, onto a remote substrate. A levitated Au nanosphere is melted, expelled from the trap, and maintained in the molten state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Joyce E. Coppock , B. E. Kane

We present a new method for nanoscale atom lithography. We propose the use of a supersonic atomic beam, which provides an extremely high-brightness and cold source of fast atoms. The atoms are to be focused onto a substrate using a thin…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert J. Clark , Thomas R. Mazur , Adam Libson , Mark G. Raizen