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Drug research and development are embracing translational research for its potential to increase the number of drugs successfully brought to clinical applications. Using the publicly available PubMed database, we sought to describe the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Xin Li , Xuli Tang

Clinical trials are an indispensable part of the drug development process, bridging the gap between basic research and clinical application. During the development of new drugs, clinical trials are used not only to evaluate the safety and…

As the increasing complexity of large-scale research requires the combined efforts of scientists with expertise in different fields, the advantages and costs of interdisciplinary scholarship have taken center stage in current debates on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-22 Moreno Bonaventura , Vito Latora , Vincenzo Nicosia , Pietro Panzarasa

To discover new drugs is to seek and to prove causality. As an emerging approach leveraging human knowledge and creativity, data, and machine intelligence, causal inference holds the promise of reducing cognitive bias and improving decision…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-09 Tom Michoel , Jitao David Zhang

Research around AI for Science has seen significant success since the rise of deep learning models over the past decade, even with longstanding challenges such as protein structure prediction. However, this fast development inevitably made…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Kieran Didi , Matej Zečević

Drug discovery is adapting to novel technologies such as data science, informatics, and artificial intelligence (AI) to accelerate effective treatment development while reducing costs and animal experiments. AI is transforming drug…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Catrin Hasselgren , Tudor I. Oprea

A significant amount of high-impact contemporary scientific research occurs where biology, computer science, engineering and chemistry converge. Although programmes have been put in place to support such work, the complex dynamics of…

General Literature · Computer Science 2012-11-27 Naomi Jacobs , Martyn Amos

Interdisciplinary research (IDR) has been considered as an important source for scientific breakthroughs and as a solution to today's complex societal challenges. While ample empirical evidence has suggested its benefits within the academia…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Qing Ke

Objective: Translational science aims at "translating" basic scientific discoveries into clinical applications. The identification of translational science has practicality such as evaluating the effectiveness of investments made into large…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Qing Ke

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been transforming the practice of drug discovery in the past decade. Various AI techniques have been used in a wide range of applications, such as virtual screening and drug design. In this survey, we first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Jianyuan Deng , Zhibo Yang , Iwao Ojima , Dimitris Samaras , Fusheng Wang

The tremendous advances in computer science in the last few decades have provided the platform to address and solve complex problems using interdisciplinary research. In this paper, we investigate how the extent of interdisciplinarity in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-18 Tanmoy Chakraborty

Network science is already making an impact on the study of complex systems and offers a promising variety of tools to understand their formation and evolution (1-4) in many disparate fields from large communication networks (5,6),…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-13 Jose C Nacher , Jean-Marc Schwartz

There are inherent challenges to interdisciplinary research collaboration, such as bridging cognitive gaps and balancing transaction costs with collaborative benefits. This raises the question: Does interdisciplinary research necessarily…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Shihui Feng , Alec Kirkley

In a context of ever more specialized scientists, interdisciplinarity receives increasing attention as innovating ideas are often situated where the disciplines meet. In many countries science policy makers installed dedicated funding…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons

Drug promiscuity and polypharmacology are much discussed topics in pharmaceutical research. Drug repositioning applies established drugs to new disease indications with increasing success. As polypharmacology, defined a drug's ability to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Antonios Makris

Interdisciplinary research, a process of knowledge integration, is vital for scientific advancements. It remains unclear whether prestigious journals that are highly impactful lead in disseminating interdisciplinary knowledge. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Anbang Du , Michael Head , Markus Brede

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into the drug discovery and development field marks a significant paradigm shift, offering novel methodologies for understanding disease mechanisms, facilitating drug discovery, and optimizing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-10 Yizhen Zheng , Huan Yee Koh , Maddie Yang , Li Li , Lauren T. May , Geoffrey I. Webb , Shirui Pan , George Church

Interdisciplinary research increasingly fuels innovation, and is considered to be a key to tomorrow breakthrough. Yet little is known about whether interdisciplinary research manifests delayed impact. Here, we use the time to reach the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Yang Zhang , Yang Wang , Haifeng Du , Shlomo Havlin

There is increasing interest among funding agencies to understand how they can best contribute to enhancing the socio-economic impact of research. Interdisciplinarity is often presented as a research mode that can facilitate impact but…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-12-23 Jordi Molas-Gallart , Puay Tang , Ismael Rafols

Interdisciplinary research is critical for innovation and addressing complex societal issues. We characterise the interdisciplinary knowledge structure of PubMed research articles in medicine as correlation networks of medical concepts and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Anbang Du , Michael Head , Markus Brede
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