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Related papers: The HD 98800 quadruple pre-main sequence system. T…

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Magnetic fields (B-fields) play a key role in the formation and evolution of protoplanetary disks, but their properties are poorly understood due to the lack of observational constraints. Using CanariCam at the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Dan Li , Eric Pantin , Charles M. Telesco , Han Zhang , Christopher M. Wright , Peter J. Barnes , Chris Packham , Naibí Mariñas

The nearby star Fomalhaut harbours a cold, moderately eccentric dust belt with a sharp inner edge near 133 au. A low-mass, common proper motion companion (Fom b), was discovered near the inner edge and was identified as a planet candidate…

Young M-type binaries are particularly useful for precise isochronal dating by taking advantage of their extended pre-main sequence evolution. Orbital monitoring of these low-mass objects becomes essential in constraining their fundamental…

HD 135344 AB is a young visual binary system that is best known for the protoplanetary disk around the secondary star. The circumstellar environment of the A0-type primary star, on the other hand, is already depleted. HD 135344 A is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 T. Stolker , M. Samland , L. B. F. M. Waters , M. E. van den Ancker , W. O. Balmer , S. Lacour , M. L. Sitko , J. J. Wang , M. Nowak , A. -L. Maire , J. Kammerer , G. P. P. L. Otten , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , M. Benisty , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , S. Blunt , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , M. S. Bordoni , G. Bourdarot , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , A. Chavez , A. Chomez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , R. Davies , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , C. Dominik , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , T. Gardner , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , S. Grant , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , N. T. Kurtovic , A. -M. Lagrange , V. Lapeyrère , J. -B. Le Bouquin , D. Lutz , F. Mang , G. -D. Marleau , A. Mérand , M. Min , P. Mollière , J. D. Monnier , C. Mordasini , D. Mouillet , E. Nasedkin , T. Ott , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , O. Pfuhl , N. Pourré , L. Pueyo , S. P. Quanz , D. C. Ribeiro , E. Rickman , Z. Rustamkulov , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , D. Sing , J. Stadler , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , L. J. Tacconi , E. F. van Dishoeck , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , F. Widmann , T. O. Winterhalder , J. Woillez , S. Yazici

Debris disks are dusty, optically thin structures around main sequence stars. HD 106906AB is a short-period stellar binary, host to a wide separation planet, HD 106906b, and a debris disk. Only a few known systems include a debris disk and…

The Wolf-Rayet 98a (WR 98a) system is a prime target for interferometric surveys, since its identification as a "rotating pinwheel nebulae", where infrared images display a spiral dust lane revolving with a 1.4 year periodicity. WR 98a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Tom Hendrix , Rony Keppens , Allard Jan van Marle , Peter Camps , Maarten Baes , Zakaria Meliani

The transition from the L to the T spectral type of brown dwarfs is marked by a very rapid transition phase, remarkable brightening in the J-band and a higher binary frequency. Despite being an active area of inquiry, this transition regime…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. B. Stumpf , W. Brandner , H. Bouy , Th. Henning , S. Hippler

Our long term aim is to derive model-independent stellar masses and distances for long period massive binaries by combining apparent astrometric orbit with double-lined radial velocity amplitudes (SB2). We follow-up ten O+O binaries with…

Aims. We analyze the surroundings of HD 97300, one of two intermediate-mass stars in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region. The star is known to be surrounded by a conspicuous ring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Methods. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 Á. Kóspál , T. Prusti , N. L. J. Cox , G. L. Pilbratt , Ph. André , C. Alves de Oliveira , E. Winston , B. Merín , A. Ribas , P. Royer , R. Vavrek , C. Waelkens

This work extends the still modest number of multiple stars with known relative orbit orientation. Accurate astrometry and radial velocities are used jointly to compute or update outer and inner orbits in three nearby triple systems HIP…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Andrei Tokovinin , David W. Latham

We have been spectroscopically monitoring 88 quasars selected to have broad H$\beta$ emission lines offset from their systemic redshift by thousands of km s$^{-1}$. By analogy with single-lined spectroscopic binary stars, we consider these…

Aims. We intend to spatially and spectrally resolve the [O I] emission region in two nearby Herbig stars. Methods. We present high-resolution (R = 80,000) VLT/UVES echelle spectra of the [O I] 6300A line in the Herbig Ae/Be stars HD 97048…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Acke , M. E. van den Ancker

We present a detailed dynamical analysis of the Quaoar-Weywot system based on nearly 20 years of high-precision astrometric data, including new HST observations and stellar occultations. Our study reveals that Weywot's orbit deviates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Benjamin Proudfoot , Will Grundy , Darin Ragozzine , Estela Fernández-Valenzuela

Many circumbinary gas giant planets have been recently discovered. The formation mechanism of circumbinary planets on wide orbits is unclear. We investigate the formation of Delorme 1 (AB)b, a 13$\pm$5M$_{\rm J}$ planet, orbiting its host…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

Astrometric monitoring of the Sirius binary system over the past century has yielded several predictions for an unseen third system component, the most recent one suggesting a \leq50 MJup object in a ~6.3-year orbit around Sirius A. Here we…

We present the first measurement of the sky-projected orbital obliquity of a benchmark transiting brown dwarf host, HIP 33609, as a part of the Orbital Architectures of Transiting Massive Exoplanets And Low-mass stars (OATMEAL) survey. HIP…

The formation of planets in compact or highly eccentric binaries and the migration of hot Jupiters are two outstanding problems in planet formation. The hot Jupiter $\tau$ Boo Ab orbits the primary star in the long-period ($P \gtrsim…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 A. B. Justesen , S. Albrecht

Mapping distant worlds is the next frontier for exoplanet infrared photometry studies. Ultimately, constraining spatial and temporal properties of an exoplanet atmosphere will provide further insight into its physics. For tidally-locked hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-07 Julien de Wit , Michaël Gillon , Brice-Olivier Demory , Sara Seager

The orbits of binary stars and planets, particularly eccentricities and inclinations, encode the angular momentum within these systems. Within stellar multiple systems, the magnitude and (mis)alignment of angular momentum vectors among…

We report spectroscopic observations of the nearby, 19.5 yr binary system Gls 67 AB spanning more than 35 yr. We carry out a global orbital solution combining our radial velocity measurements with others from the literature going back more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Guillermo Torres
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