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We prove that generalized matrix functions satisfy a block-matrix strong superadditivity inequality over the cone of positive semidefinite matrices. Our result extends a recent result of Paksoy-Turkmen-Zhang (V. Paksoy, R. Turkmen, F.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Minghua Lin , Suvrit Sra

We conjecture the following so-called norm compression inequality for $2\times N$ partitioned block matrices and the Schatten $p$-norms: for $p\ge 2$, $$ ||({array}{cccc} A_1 & A_2 & ... & A_N B_1 & B_2 & >... & B_N {array})||_p \le…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

Let $A,\;B$ be the positive semidefinite matrices. A matrix version of the famous Powers-St{\o}rmer's inequality $$2Tr(A^\alpha B^{1-\alpha})\geq Tr(A+B-|A-B|),\;\;\;0\leq\alpha\leq 1,$$ was proven by Audenaert et. al. We establish a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Anchal Aggarwal , Mandeep Singh

Higher order Bernstein- and Markov-type inequalities are established for trigonometric polynomials on compact subsets of the real line and algebraic polynomials on compact subsets of the unit circle. In the case of Markov-type inequalities…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Sergei Kalmykov , Béla Nagy

It is shown that, for the block matrices belonging to $M(nd,\mathbb{C})$ with commuting and normal block entries of dimension $d$, the separability of such a block matrices is equivalent to its semi-positive definity. The separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Marek Mozrzymas , Adam Rutkowski , Michał Studziński

The main purpose of this paper is, in the general setting of the adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules, to develop two new tools that can be applied to deal with the positive solutions of certain operator equations, the operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi , Qingxiang Xu , Shuo Zhao

Let $A$ be a positive semidefinite matrix, block partitioned as $$ A=\twomat{B}{C}{C^*}{D}, $$ where $B$ and $D$ are square blocks. We prove the following inequalities for the Schatten $q$-norm $||.||_q$, which are sharp when the blocks are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-06 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

It was shown recently that Birkhoff's theorem for doubly stochastic matrices can be extended to unitary matrices with equal line sums whenever the dimension of the matrices is prime. We prove a generalization of the Birkhoff theorem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Stijn De Baerdemacker , Alexis De Vos , Lin Chen , Li Yu

Several new trace norm inequalities are established for 2n x 2n block matrices, in the special case where the four n x n blocks are diagonal. Some of the inequalities are non-commutative analogs of Hanner's inequality, others describe the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher King , Michael Nathanson

Obtaining the inverse of a large symmetric positive definite matrix $\mathcal{A}\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$ is a continual challenge across many mathematical disciplines. The computational complexity associated with direct methods can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ann Paterson , Jennifer Pestana , Victorita Dolean

We are interested in the phenomenon of the essential spectrum instability for a class of unbounded (block) Jacobi matrices. We give a series of sufficient conditions for the matrices from certain classes to have a discrete spectrum on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Stanislas Kupin , Sergey Naboko

Given $U$ an $n\times m$ matrix of rank $n$ and $V$ block of columns inside $U$, we consider the problem of extracting a block of columns of rank $n$ which minimize the Hilbert-Schmidt norm of the inverse while preserving the block $V$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Pierre Youssef

We prove upper and lower bounds on the number of pairs of commuting $n\times n$ matrices with integer entries in $[-T,T]$, as $T\to \infty$. Our work uses Fourier analysis and leads us to an analysis of exponential sums involving matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Tim Browning , Will Sawin , Victor Y. Wang

We prove a sharp Lieb-Thirring type inequality for Jacobi matrices, thereby settling a conjecture of Hundertmark and Simon. An interesting feature of the proof is that it employs a technique originally used by Hundertmark-Laptev-Weidl…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Ari Laptev , Michael Loss , Lukas Schimmer

In this work, Bernstein's concentration inequalities for squared integrable matrix-valued discrete-time martingales are obtained. Based on Lieb's theory and Bernstein's condition, a suitable supermartingale can be constructed. Our proof is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Zijie Tian

In this note, we establish a new closed formula for the solution of homogeneous second-order linear difference equations with constant coefficients by using matrix theory. This, in turn, gives new closed formulas concerning all sequences of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Issam Kaddoura , Bassam Mourad

For any unitary matrix there exists a ZXZ decomposition, according to a theorem by Idel and Wolf. For any even-dimensional unitary matrix there exists a block-ZXZ decomposition, according to a theorem by F\"uhr and Rzeszotnik. We conjecture…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-02 Alexis De Vos , Martin Idel , Stijn De Baerdemacker

The authors of the title proved an elegant identity expressing a Toeplitz determinant in terms of the Fredholm determinant of an infinite matrix which (although not described as such) is the product of two Hankel matrices. The proof used…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Estelle L. Basor , Harold Widom

We prove a noncommutative analogue of Minkowski's integral inequality for commuting squares of tracial von Neumann algebras. The inequality implies a necessary condition for a quadruple of graphs to be realized as inclusion graphs of a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Junhwi Lim

In this paper, we present some extensions of the Young and Heinz inequalities for the Hilbert-Schmidt norm as well as any unitarily invariant norm. Furthermore, we give some inequalities dealing with matrices. More precisely, for two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Monire Hajmohamadi , Rahmatollah Lashkaripour , Mojtaba Bakherad