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We present Depth Anything 3 (DA3), a model that predicts spatially consistent geometry from an arbitrary number of visual inputs, with or without known camera poses. In pursuit of minimal modeling, DA3 yields two key insights: a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Haotong Lin , Sili Chen , Junhao Liew , Donny Y. Chen , Zhenyu Li , Guang Shi , Jiashi Feng , Bingyi Kang

Depth estimation is a crucial step for image-guided intervention in robotic surgery and laparoscopic imaging system. Since per-pixel depth ground truth is difficult to acquire for laparoscopic image data, it is rarely possible to apply…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Baoru Huang , Jian-Qing Zheng , Anh Nguyen , Chi Xu , Ioannis Gkouzionis , Kunal Vyas , David Tuch , Stamatia Giannarou , Daniel S. Elson

Depth estimation is a crucial technology in robotics. Recently, self-supervised depth estimation methods have demonstrated great potential as they can efficiently leverage large amounts of unlabelled real-world data. However, most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Siyu Chen , Hong Liu , Wenhao Li , Ying Zhu , Guoquan Wang , Jianbing Wu

Performing single image holistic understanding and 3D reconstruction is a central task in computer vision. This paper presents an integrated system that performs dense scene labeling, object detection, instance segmentation, depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Sainan Liu , Vincent Nguyen , Yuan Gao , Subarna Tripathi , Zhuowen Tu

A well-known challenge in applying deep-learning methods to omnidirectional images is spherical distortion. In dense regression tasks such as depth estimation, where structural details are required, using a vanilla CNN layer on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Yuyan Li , Yuliang Guo , Zhixin Yan , Xinyu Huang , Ye Duan , Liu Ren

Omnidirectional depth estimation presents a significant challenge due to the inherent distortions in panoramic images. Despite notable advancements, the impact of projection methods remains underexplored. We introduce Multi-Cylindrical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Feng Qiao , Zhexiao Xiong , Xinge Zhu , Yuexin Ma , Qiumeng He , Nathan Jacobs

Achieving an immersive experience enabling users to explore virtual environments with six degrees of freedom (6DoF) is essential for various applications such as virtual reality (VR). Wide-baseline panoramas are commonly used in these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Zheng Chen , Yan-Pei Cao , Yuan-Chen Guo , Chen Wang , Ying Shan , Song-Hai Zhang

A main challenge for tasks on panorama lies in the distortion of objects among images. In this work, we propose a Distortion-Aware Monocular Omnidirectional (DAMO) dense depth estimation network to address this challenge on indoor panoramas…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Hong-Xiang Chen , Kunhong Li , Zhiheng Fu , Mengyi Liu , Zonghao Chen , Yulan Guo

With the advent of portable 360{\deg} cameras, panorama has gained significant attention in applications like virtual reality (VR), virtual tours, robotics, and autonomous driving. As a result, wide-baseline panorama view synthesis has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Cheng Zhang , Haofei Xu , Qianyi Wu , Camilo Cruz Gambardella , Dinh Phung , Jianfei Cai

Generating complete 360-degree panoramas from narrow field of view images is ongoing research as omnidirectional RGB data is not readily available. Existing GAN-based approaches face some barriers to achieving higher quality output, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Tianhao Wu , Chuanxia Zheng , Tat-Jen Cham

Wide-baseline panoramic images are frequently used in applications like VR and simulations to minimize capturing labor costs and storage needs. However, synthesizing novel views from these panoramic images in real time remains a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Zheng Chen , Chenming Wu , Zhelun Shen , Chen Zhao , Weicai Ye , Haocheng Feng , Errui Ding , Song-Hai Zhang

Spherical cameras capture scenes in a holistic manner and have been used for room layout estimation. Recently, with the availability of appropriate datasets, there has also been progress in depth estimation from a single omnidirectional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Nikolaos Zioulis , Federico Alvarez , Dimitrios Zarpalas , Petros Daras

3D immersive scene generation is a challenging yet critical task in computer vision and graphics. A desired virtual 3D scene should 1) exhibit omnidirectional view consistency, and 2) allow for free exploration in complex scene hierarchies.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Shuai Yang , Jing Tan , Mengchen Zhang , Tong Wu , Yixuan Li , Gordon Wetzstein , Ziwei Liu , Dahua Lin

Explicitly modeling room background depth as a geometric constraint has proven effective for panoramic depth estimation. However, reconstructing this background depth for regular enclosed regions in a complex indoor scene without external…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Kanglin Ning , Ruzhao Chen , Penghong Wang , Xingtao Wang , Ruiqin Xiong , Xiaopeng Fan

Recently, end-to-end trainable deep neural networks have significantly improved stereo depth estimation for perspective images. However, 360{\deg} images captured under equirectangular projection cannot benefit from directly adopting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Ning-Hsu Wang , Bolivar Solarte , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Wei-Chen Chiu , Min Sun

Panoptic segmentation of 3D scenes, involving the segmentation and classification of object instances in a dense 3D reconstruction of a scene, is a challenging problem, especially when relying solely on unposed 2D images. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Lojze Zust , Yohann Cabon , Juliette Marrie , Leonid Antsfeld , Boris Chidlovskii , Jerome Revaud , Gabriela Csurka

The growing demand for Embodied AI and VR applications has highlighted the need for synthesizing high-quality 3D indoor scenes from sparse inputs. However, existing approaches struggle to infer massive amounts of missing geometry in large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Dehui Wang , Congsheng Xu , Rong Wei , Yue Shi , Shoufa Chen , Dingxiang Luo , Tianshuo Yang , Xiaokang Yang , Wei Sui , Yusen Qin , Rui Tang , Yao Mu

Depth estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision with diverse applications. Recent advancements in deep learning have led to powerful depth foundation models (DFMs), yet their evaluation remains challenging due to inconsistencies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Zhenyu Li , Haotong Lin , Jiashi Feng , Peter Wonka , Bingyi Kang

Over the past few years, monocular depth estimation and completion have been paid more and more attention from the computer vision community because of their widespread applications. In this paper, we introduce novel physics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Shuwei Shao , Zhongcai Pei , Weihai Chen , Peter C. Y. Chen , Zhengguo Li

Accurately estimating depth in 360-degree imagery is crucial for virtual reality, autonomous navigation, and immersive media applications. Existing depth estimation methods designed for perspective-view imagery fail when applied to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Ning-Hsu Wang , Yu-Lun Liu