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360 images, with a field-of-view (FoV) of 180x360, provide immersive and realistic environments for emerging virtual reality (VR) applications, such as virtual tourism, where users desire to create diverse panoramic scenes from a narrow FoV…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Hao Ai , Zidong Cao , Haonan Lu , Chen Chen , Jian Ma , Pengyuan Zhou , Tae-Kyun Kim , Pan Hui , Lin Wang

LiDAR is an essential sensor for autonomous driving by collecting precise geometric information regarding a scene. %Exploiting this information for perception is interesting as the amount of available data increases. As the performance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Jules Sanchez , Louis Soum-Fontez , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , Francois Goulette

3D occupancy prediction has recently emerged as a new paradigm for holistic 3D scene understanding and provides valuable information for downstream planning in autonomous driving. Most existing methods, however, are computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Yunxiao Shi , Hong Cai , Amin Ansari , Fatih Porikli

This paper introduces PanoRadar, a novel RF imaging system that brings RF resolution close to that of LiDAR, while providing resilience against conditions challenging for optical signals. Our LiDAR-comparable 3D imaging results enable, for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Haowen Lai , Gaoxiang Luo , Yifei Liu , Mingmin Zhao

360 cameras capture the entire surrounding environment with a large FoV, exhibiting comprehensive visual information to directly infer the 3D structures, e.g., depth and surface normal, and semantic information simultaneously. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Hao Ai , Lin Wang

Scene depth estimation from stereo and monocular imagery is critical for extracting 3D information for downstream tasks such as scene understanding. Recently, learning-based methods for depth estimation have received much attention due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Zhaoshuo Li , Nathan Drenkow , Hao Ding , Andy S. Ding , Alexander Lu , Francis X. Creighton , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath

The human visual system pays attention to salient regions while perceiving an image. When viewing a stereoscopic 3D (S3D) image, we hypothesize that while most of the contribution to saliency is provided by the 2D image, a small but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-24 Sameeulla Khan Md , Sumohana Channappayya

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation has been widely investigated to estimate depth images and relative poses from RGB images. This framework is attractive for researchers because the depth and pose networks can be trained from just…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Noriaki Hirose , Kosuke Tahara

Explorable 3D world generation from a single image or text prompt forms a cornerstone of spatial intelligence. Recent works utilize video model to achieve wide-scope and generalizable 3D world generation. However, existing approaches often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Zhongqi Yang , Wenhang Ge , Yuqi Li , Jiaqi Chen , Haoyuan Li , Mengyin An , Fei Kang , Hua Xue , Baixin Xu , Yuyang Yin , Eric Li , Yang Liu , Yikai Wang , Hao-Xiang Guo , Yahui Zhou

Text-driven 3D scene generation has seen significant advancements recently. However, most existing methods generate single-view images using generative models and then stitch them together in 3D space. This independent generation for each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Wenrui Li , Fucheng Cai , Yapeng Mi , Zhe Yang , Wangmeng Zuo , Xingtao Wang , Xiaopeng Fan

The rising availability of commercial $360^\circ$ cameras that democratize indoor scanning, has increased the interest for novel applications, such as interior space re-design. Diminished Reality (DR) fulfills the requirement of such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-02 V. Gkitsas , V. Sterzentsenko , N. Zioulis , G. Albanis , D. Zarpalas

Recent advancements in radiance field rendering, exemplified by Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), have significantly progressed 3D modeling and reconstruction. The use of multiple 360-degree omnidirectional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Shintaro Ito , Natsuki Takama , Toshiki Watanabe , Koichi Ito , Hwann-Tzong Chen , Takafumi Aoki

Self-supervised depth estimation has drawn much attention in recent years as it does not require labeled data but image sequences. Moreover, it can be conveniently used in various applications, such as autonomous driving, robotics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Shaocheng Jia , Xin Pei , Wei Yao , S. C. Wong

We introduce a lightweight and accurate localization method that only utilizes the geometry of 2D-3D lines. Given a pre-captured 3D map, our approach localizes a panorama image, taking advantage of the holistic 360 view. The system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Junho Kim , Jiwon Jeong , Young Min Kim

In this paper, we propose enhancing monocular depth estimation by adding 3D points as depth guidance. Unlike existing depth completion methods, our approach performs well on extremely sparse and unevenly distributed point clouds, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Lam Huynh , Phong Nguyen-Ha , Jiri Matas , Esa Rahtu , Janne Heikkila

Holoscopic 3D imaging is a promising technique for capturing full colour spatial 3D images using a single aperture holoscopic 3D camera. It mimics fly's eye technique with a microlens array, which views the scene at a slightly different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Bodor Almatrouk , Mohammad Rafiq Swash , Abdul Hamid Sadka

We present a novel approach for estimating depth from a monocular camera as it moves through complex and crowded indoor environments, e.g., a department store or a metro station. Our approach predicts absolute scale depth maps over the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Dongki Jung , Jaehoon Choi , Yonghan Lee , Deokhwa Kim , Changick Kim , Dinesh Manocha , Donghwan Lee

Omnidirectional images, aka 360 images, can deliver immersive and interactive visual experiences. As their popularity has increased dramatically in recent years, evaluating the quality of 360 images has become a problem of interest since it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Nafiseh Jabbari Tofighi , Mohamed Hedi Elfkir , Nevrez Imamoglu , Cagri Ozcinar , Erkut Erdem , Aykut Erdem

Single-view depth estimation (SVDE) plays a crucial role in scene understanding for AR applications, 3D modeling, and robotics, providing the geometry of a scene based on a single image. Recent works have shown that a successful solution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Mikhail Romanov , Nikolay Patatkin , Anna Vorontsova , Sergey Nikolenko , Anton Konushin , Dmitry Senyushkin

3D spatial perception is fundamental to generalizable robotic manipulation, yet obtaining reliable, high-quality 3D geometry remains challenging. Depth sensors suffer from noise and material sensitivity, while existing reconstruction models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sizhe Yang , Linning Xu , Hao Li , Juncheng Mu , Jia Zeng , Dahua Lin , Jiangmiao Pang
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