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We prove an isoperimetric inequality for probability measures $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with density proportional to $\exp(-\phi(\lambda | x|))$, where $|x|$ is the euclidean norm on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\phi$ is a non-decreasing convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-27 Nolwen Huet

The simultaneous optimization of the centroid estimation and the separation estimation of two incoherent optical point sources is restricted by a tradeoff relation through an incompatibility coefficient. At the Rayleigh distance the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Yingying Shi , Xiao-Ming Lu

Let $\Lambda_s$ denote the inhomogeneous Lipschitz space of order $s\in(0,\infty)$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. This article characterizes the distance $d(f, V)_{\Lambda_s}: = \inf_{g\in V} \|f-g\|_{\Lambda_s}$ from a function $f\in \Lambda_s$ to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Feng Dai , Eero Saksman , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Yangyang Zhang

Suppose $\Omega$ is a closed bounded subset of ${\mathbb R}^n,$ $S$ is an $n$-dimensional non-degenerate simplex, $\xi(\Omega;S):=\min \left\{\sigma\geq 1: \, \Omega\subset \sigma S\right\}$. Here $\sigma S$ is the result of homothety of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Mikhail Nevskii , Alexey Ukhalov

Given a measure $\mu$ on the unit sphere $\partial\mathbb{B}^d$ in $\mathbb{C}^d$ with Lebesgue decomposition ${\rm d} \mu = w \, {\rm d} \sigma + {\rm d} \mu_s$, with respect to the rotation-invariant Lebesgue measure $\sigma$ on $\partial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Connor J. Gauntlett , David P. Kimsey

This paper is concerned with certain invariant random processes (called factors of IID) on infinite trees. Given such a process, one can assign entropies to different finite subgraphs of the tree. There are linear inequalities between these…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Ágnes Backhausz , Balázs Gerencsér , Viktor Harangi

Let $(\mathcal{X}, \rho, \mu)$ be a metric measure space of homogeneous type which supports a certain Poincar\'e inequality. Denote by the symbol $\mathcal{C}_{\mathrm{c}}^\ast(\mathcal{X})$ the space of all continuous functions $f$ with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Feng Dai , Xiaosheng Lin , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Yangyang Zhang

In 1971 Fedi\u{i} proved the remarkable theorem that the linear second order partial differential operator in the plane with coefficients 1 and f^2 is hypoelliptic provided that f is smooth, vanishes at the origin and is positive otherwise.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Lyudmila Korobenko , Eric T. Sawyer

Let $L$ be a Schr\"odinger operator of the form $L=-\Delta+V$ acting on $L^2(\mathbb R^n)$ where the nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to the reverse H\"older class $B_q$ for some $q\geq n.$ In this article we will show that a function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Liang Song , Xiaoxiao Tian , Lixin Yan

We consider the case of scattering by several obstacles in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for $d \geq 2$. We establish a relative trace formula for Neumann and transmission boundary conditions analogous to the one obtained in arXiv:2002.07291 for Dirichlet…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Arne Hofmann , Alexander Strohmaier

We show that if $f$ is a non-negative superquadratic function, then $A\mapsto\mathrm{Tr}f(A)$ is a superquadratic function on the matrix algebra. In particular, \begin{align*} \tr f\left( {\frac{{A + B}}{2}} \right) +\tr f\left(\left|…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Mohsen Kian , Mohammad W. Alomari

The Hardy-Sobolev trace inequality can be obtained via Harmonic extensions on the half-space of the Stein and Weiss weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. In this paper we consider a bounded domain and study the influence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-06 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Ignace Aristide Minlend , El Hadji Abdoulaye Thiam

In this paper, we establish the sharp critical and subcritical trace Trudinger-Moser and Adams inequalities on the half spaces and prove the existence of their extremals through the method based on the Fourier rearrangement, harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Qiaohua Yang , Maochun Zhu

Throughout the literature on the charged Riemannian Penrose inequality, it is generally assumed that there is no charged matter present; that is, the electric field is divergence-free. The aim of this article is to clarify when the charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-30 Stephen McCormick

We classify functions $f:(a,b)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ which satisfy the inequality $$\operatorname{tr} f(A)+f(C)\geq \operatorname{tr} f(B)+f(D)$$ when $A\leq B\leq C$ are self-adjoint matrices, $D= A+C-B$, the so-called trace minmax…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-13 J. E. Pascoe

Using C. Fefferman's embedding of a charge space in a measure space allows us to apply standard interpolation theorems to prove norm inequalities for Besicovitch almost periodic functions. This yields an analogue of Paley's Inequality for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Y. Boryshchak , A. Myers , Y. Sagher

Let $d\geq 2$ be an integer, $S^d\subset {\mathbb R}^{d+1}$ the unit sphere and $\sigma$ a finite signed measure whose positive and negative parts are supported on $S^d$ with finite energy. In this paper, we derive an error estimate for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-28 S. B. Damelin

We introduce non-linear traces of the Choquet type and Sugeno type on a semifinite factor $\mathcal{M}$ as a non-commutative analog of the Choquet integral and Sugeno integral for non-additive measures. We need weighted dimension function…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Masaru Nagisa , Yasuo Watatani

In this work we establish trace Hardy and trace Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities with best Hardy constants, for domains satisfying suitable geometric assumptions such as mean convexity or convexity. We then use them to produce fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

We study limiting trace inequalities in the style of Maz'ya and Meyers--Ziemer for Sobolev martingales. We develop the Bellman function approach to such estimates, which allows to provide sufficient and almost necessary conditions on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Dmitriy Stolyarov