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Recent observations of Cepheids in the Virgo cluster have bolstered the evidence that supports a Hubble constant in 70-90 km/s/Mpc range. This evidence, by and large, probes the expansion of the Universe within 100 Mpc. We investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Xiangdong Shi , Lawrence M. Widrow , L. Jonathan Dursi

We present a method to compute the probability distribution function of the (true) Hubble constant and the age of the universe, given the estimate of the Hubble constant in our nearby galaxy samples. Our method takes into account both the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Nakamura , Y. Suto

Classical Cepheids form one of the foundations of modern cosmology and the extragalactic distance scale, however, cosmic microwave background observations measure cosmological parameters and indirectly the Hubble Constant, H0, to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Hilding R. Neilson , Marek Biesiada , Nancy Remage Evans , Marcella Marconi , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Daniel R. Reese

Local measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) based on Cepheids e Type Ia supernova differ by $\approx 5 \sigma$ from the estimated value of $H_0$ from Planck CMB observations under $\Lambda$CDM assumptions. In order to better…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-07 Carlos Bengaly , Maria Aldinez Dantas , Luciano Casarini , Jailson Alcaniz

Observations indicate that the evolution of our universe can be divided into three epochs consisting of early time inflation, radiation (and matter) domination and the late time acceleration. One can associate with each of these epochs a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-17 T. Padmanabhan

We present a measurement of the Hubble constant made using geometric distance measurements to megamaser-hosting galaxies. We have applied an improved approach for fitting maser data and obtained better distance estimates for four galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. W. Pesce , J. A. Braatz , M. J. Reid , A. G. Riess , D. Scolnic , J. J. Condon , F. Gao , C. Henkel , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , C. Y. Kuo , K. Y. Lo

The rate at which the universe is expanding today is a fundamental parameter in cosmology which governs our understanding of structure formation and dark energy. However, current measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, show a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

Recent cosmological surveys and datasets have highlighted a variety of tensions to the concordance model of our universe, $\Lambda$CDM. Of particular interest is the Hubble tension, the $5.5\sigma$ discrepancy between measurements of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Luke Weisenbach , Sophie L. Newman , Kieran Graham , Sai S. Dhavala , Benjamin Floyd , Neel Shah , Gemini 3 Flash , The CROCS Collaboration

There are now 10 firm time delay measurements in gravitational lenses. The physics of time delays is well understood, and the only important variable for interpreting the time delays to determine H_0 is the mean surface mass density <k> (in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Kochanek , P. L. Schechter

The Hubble constant inferred from the 6-parameter fit to the CMB power spectrum conflicts with the value obtained from direct measurements via type Ia supernova and Cepheids observations. We write down effective operators involving spin-0,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-14 Alvaro S. de Jesus , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Joseph Silk , Dêivid R. da Silva

Measurements of the Hubble-Lema\^{i}tre constant ($H_0$) require us to estimate the distance and recession velocity of galaxies independently. Gravitational clustering that leads to the formation of galaxies and the large scale structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Swati Gavas , J S Bagla , Nishikanta Khandai

Direct measurements of Hubble parameters $H(z)$ are very useful for cosmological model parameters inference. Based on them, Sahni, Shafieloo and Starobinski introduced a two-point diagnostic $Omh^2(z_i, z_j)$ as an interesting tool for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Xiaogang Zheng , Marek Biesiada , Xuheng Ding , Shuo Cao , Sixuan Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

We construct the error distribution of Hubble constant ($H_0$) measurements from Huchra's compilation of 461 measurements of $H_0$ and the WMAP experiment central value $H_0$ = 71 km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$. This error distribution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gang Chen , J. Richard Gott , Bharat Ratra

The difference from 4 to 6 $\sigma$ in the Hubble constant ($H_0$) between the values observed with the local (Cepheids and Supernovae Ia, SNe Ia) and the high-z probes (CMB obtained by the Planck data) still challenges the astrophysics and…

Different measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) are not consistent and a tension between the CMB based methods and cosmic distance ladder based methods has been observed. Measurements from various distance based methods are also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam , PK Thiruvikraman

The measurements of the CMB have determined the cosmological parameters with high accuracy, and the observation of the flatness of space have contributed to the status of the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model. However, the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Horst Foidl , Tanja Rindler-Daller

Model-independent bounds on the Hubble constant $H_0$ are important to shed light on cosmological tensions. We work out a model-independent analysis based on the sum rule, which is applied to late- and early-time data catalogs to determine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

A review of the Hubble Space Telescope H0 Key Project is given, as presented at the IAU Symposium 183 on "Cosmological Parameters" held in Kyoto, Japan in August, 1997. An outline of the goals and progress toward this effort is given.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wendy L. Freedman , Jeremy R. Mould , Robert C. Kennicutt , Barry F. Madore

We do not solve tensions with concordance cosmology; we do obtain $H_0\approx 74\,$km/s/Mpc from CMB+BAO+SN data in our model, but that is not the point. Discrepancies in Hubble constant values obtained by various astrophysical probes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric V. Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri

The current discrepancy between the Hubble constant $H_0$ derived from the local distance ladder and from the cosmic microwave background is one of the most crucial issues in cosmology, as it possibly indicates unknown systematics or new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 X. D. Jia , J. P. Hu , F. Y. Wang