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This paper considers an idempotent and symmetrical algebraic structure as well as some closely related concept. A special notion of determinant is introduced and a Cramer formula is derived for a class of limit systems derived from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Walter Briec

Binary idempotent semirings govern classical path algebras. Their multiplicative structure is dyadic. We examine whether this restriction is structural or accidental. We define ternary idempotent $\Gamma$-semirings as higher-arity ordered…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu , D. Madhusudhana Rao

The initial classification of fusion rules have shown that rational conformal field theory is very limited. In this paper we study the fusion rules of extend ed current algebras. Explicit formulas are given for the S matrix and the fusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ernest Baver , Doron Gepner

In this note, we examine the gauging of the $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ permutation action on the tensor square of a modular tensor category. When $\mathcal{C}$ has no nontrivial invertible objects, we provide formulas for the fusion rules of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Cain Edie-Michell , Corey Jones , Julia Plavnik

Axial algebras are a recently introduced class of non-associative algebra motivated by applications to groups and vertex-operator algebras. We develop the structure theory of axial algebras focussing on two major topics: (1) radical and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Sanhan Khasraw , Justin McInroy , Sergey Shpectorov

We study the complexity of multiplication in noncommutative group algebras which is closely related to the complexity of matrix multiplication. We characterize such semisimple group algebras of the minimal bilinear complexity and show…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-03-25 Alexey Pospelov

Axial algebras are a class of commutative non-associative algebras generated by idempotents, called axes, with adjoint action semi-simple and satisfying a prescribed fusion law. Axial algebras were introduced by Hall, Rehren and Shpectorov…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Alexey Galt , Vijay Joshi , Andrey Mamontov , Sergey Shpectorov , Alexey Staroletov

Dickson's commutative semifields are an important class of finite division algebras. We generalise Dickson's construction of commutative division algebras by doubling both finite field extensions and central simple algebras and not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Daniel Thompson

Braiding and fusion rules of topological excitations are indispensable topological invariants in topological quantum computation and topological orders. While excitations in 2D are always particle-like anyons, those in 3D incorporate not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-12 Zhi-Feng Zhang , Qing-Rui Wang , Peng Ye

We study exceptional Jordan algebras and related exceptional group schemes over commutative rings from a geometric point of view, using appropriate torsors to parametrize and explain classical and new constructions, and proving that over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Seidon Alsaody

We derive the fusion rules for a basic series of admissible representations of $\hat{sl}(3)$ at fractional level $3/p-3$. The formulae admit an interpretation in terms of the affine Weyl group introduced by Kac and Wakimoto. It replaces the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Furlan , A. Ch. Ganchev , V. B. Petkova

We formulate a general prescription for spurion analysis in particle-physics models whose selection rules are described by commutative non-invertible fusion algebras. The construction applies to fusion algebras containing non-invertible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Ling-Xiao Xu

We prove that the commutation relations among the generators of the quadratic Heisenberg algebra of dimension $n\in\mathbb{N}$, look like a kind of \textit{non-commutative extension} of $\hbox{sl}(2, \mathbb{C})$ (more precisely of its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Luigi Accardi , Andreas Boukas , Yun-Gang Lu

Poisson algebra is usually defined to be a commutative algebra together with a Lie bracket, and these operations are required to satisfy the Leibniz rule. We describe Poisson structures in terms of a single bilinear operation. This enables…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Michel Goze , Elisabeth Remm

Metabelian algebras are introduced and it is shown that an algebra $A$ is metabelian if and only if $A$ is a nilpotent algebra having the index of nilpotency at most $3$, i.e. $x y z t = 0$, for all $x$, $y$, $z$, $t \in A$. We prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-10 G. Militaru

The class of algebras of Jordan type $\eta$ was introduced by Hall, Rehren and Shpectorov in 2015 within the much broader class of axial algebras. Algebras of Jordan type are commutative algebras $A$ over a field of characteristic not $2$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-30 I. Gorshkov , S. Shpectorov , A. Staroletov

As a series of work about 5D (spacetime) topological orders, here we employ the path-integral formalism of 5D topological quantum field theory (TQFT) established in Zhang and Ye, JHEP 04 (2022) 138 to explore non-Abelian fusion rules,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-01 Yizhou Huang , Zhi-Feng Zhang , Peng Ye

The fusion rules for vertex operator algebra $V_{L_{2}}^{A_{4}}$ are determined.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Chongying Dong , Cuipo Jiang , Qifen Jiang , Xiangyu Jiao , Nina Yu

For further investigating the underlying structures of the D=3, N=4 Chern-Simons-matter (CSM) theories, we suggest a new concept and procedure for "fusing" two superalgebras into a single new superalgebra. The starting superalgebras may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-01 Fa-Min Chen , Yong-Shi Wu

Fusion categories are fundamental objects in quantum algebra, but their definition is narrow in some respects. By definition a fusion category must be k-linear for some field k, and every simple object V is strongly simple, meaning that (V)…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg