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Low energy barrier magnet (LBM) technology has recently been proposed as a candidate for accelerating algorithms based on energy minimization and probabilistic graphs because their physical characteristics have a one-to-one mapping onto the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Md Golam Morshed , Samiran Ganguly , Avik W. Ghosh

In order to maintain security and quality of supply while supporting increased intermittent generation and electrification of heating and transport at the LV grid, the provision of flexibility in the framework of distribution grid operation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-10 Ankur Majumdar , Omid Alizadeh-Mousavi

This study introduces a systematic and optimised methodology for designing Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) sensors and Voice Coil (VC) actuators, tailored for high-precision applications such as gravitational wave detectors…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-10 Kumar Akhil Kukkadapu , Hans Van Haevermaet , Wim Beaumont , Nick van Remortel

Stochastic computing (SC) offers hardware simplicity but suffers from low throughput, while high-throughput Digital Computing-in-Memory (DCIM) is bottlenecked by costly adder logic for matrix-vector multiplication (MVM). To address this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Kunming Shao , Liang Zhao , Jiangnan Yu , Zhipeng Liao , Xiaomeng Wang , Yi Zou , Tim Kwang-Ting Cheng , Chi-Ying Tsui

This paper studies an energy efficient design of precoders for point-to-point multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Differently from traditional approaches, the optimal power…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Zijian Wang , Ivan Stupia , Luc Vandendorpe

The Finite element method (FEM) has long served as the computational backbone for topology optimization (TO). However, for designing structures undergoing large deformations, conventional FEM-based TO often exhibits numerical instabilities…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Rahul Kumar Padhy , Aaditya Chandrasekhar , Krishnan Suresh

This paper presents models and optimization algorithms to jointly optimize the design and control of the transmission of electric vehicles equipped with one central electric motor (EM). First, considering the required traction power to be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-12 Juriaan van den Hurk , Mauro Salazar

While machine learning models are typically trained to solve prediction problems, we might often want to use them for optimization problems. For example, given a dataset of proteins and their corresponding fluorescence levels, we might want…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Jakub Grudzien Kuba , Masatoshi Uehara , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

We report a novel process variation-aware compact model of strip waveguides that is suitable for circuit-level simulation of waveguide-based process design kit (PDK) elements. The model is shown to describe both loss and -- using a novel…

This letter investigates performance enhancement by the concept of multi-carrier index keying in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. For the performance evaluation, a tight closed-form approximation of the bit error…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Youngwook Ko

The substantial memory bandwidth and computational demands of large language models (LLMs) present critical challenges for efficient inference. To tackle this, the literature has explored heterogeneous systems that combine neural processing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yuzong Chen , Chao Fang , Xilai Dai , Yuheng Wu , Thierry Tambe , Marian Verhelst , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah

Quantization is a popular technique used in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) inference to reduce the size of models and improve the overall numerical performance by exploiting native hardware. This paper attempts to conduct an elaborate…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Hyunho Ahn , Tian Chen , Nawras Alnaasan , Aamir Shafi , Mustafa Abduljabbar , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. , Panda

The performance and reliability of Ultra-Low-Power (ULP) computing platforms are adversely affected by environmental temperature and process variations. Mitigating the effect of these phenomena becomes crucial when these devices operate…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Alfio Di Mauro , Davide Rossi , Antonio Pullini , Philippe Flatresse , Luca Benini

Pre-implementation behavioural simulation routinely validates functional correctness, yet it also produces rich switching-activity traces that are typically discarded by FPGA computer-aided design (CAD) flows. Prior simulation-guided and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Eashan Wadhwa , Georgios Floros , Shanker Shreejith

This paper presents the design of multivariable temperature control for a refrigeration system based on vapor compression employing the internal model control technique. The refrigeration system is based on the PID18 benchmark, which is a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Jairo Viola , Alberto Radici , YangQuan Chen

Performance monitoring is an essential function for margin measurements in live systems. Historically, system budgets have been described by the Q-factor converted from the bit error rate (BER) under binary modulation and direct detection.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Tsuyoshi Yoshida , Mikael Mazur , Jochen Schröder , Magnus Karlsson , Erik Agrell

In recent years, processing in memory (PIM) based mixedsignal designs have been proposed as energy- and area-efficient solutions with ultra high throughput to accelerate DNN computations. However, PIM designs are sensitive to imperfections…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Payman Behnam , Uday Kamal , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Product quality and sustainability in large dimension additive manufacturing (LDAM) highly rely on the kinematic and energy performance of LDAM systems. However, the mechanical vibration occurring in the fabrication process hinders the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Kang Wang , Jinghua Xu , Shuyou Zhang , Jianrong Tan

The surge in AI usage demands innovative power reduction strategies. Novel Compute-in-Memory (CIM) architectures, leveraging advanced memory technologies, hold the potential for significantly lowering energy consumption by integrating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 José Cubero-Cascante , Arunkumar Vaidyanathan , Rebecca Pelke , Lorenzo Pfeifer , Rainer Leupers , Jan Moritz Joseph

Estimation of threshold voltage V T variability for NWFETs has been compu- tationally expensive due to lack of analytical models. Variability estimation of NWFET is essential to design the next generation logic circuits. Compared to any…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 P Harsha Vardhan , Sushant Mittal , Swaroop Ganguly , Udayan Ganguly
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