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Over the past two years we have improved several of the (Mordell-Weil) rank records for elliptic curves over Q and nonconstant elliptic curves over Q(t). For example, we found the first example of a curve E/Q with 28 independent points P_i…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Noam D. Elkies

The purpose of the paper is to complete several global and local results concerning parity of ranks of elliptic curves. Primarily, we show that the Shafarevich-Tate conjecture implies the parity conjecture for all elliptic curves over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

We define new objects called 'horizontal $p$-adic $L$-functions' associated to $L$-values of twists of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ by characters of $p$-power order and conductor prime to $p$. We study the fundamental properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Daniel Kriz , Asbjørn Christian Nordentoft

Presentaremos una nueva demostraci\'on del teorema de Shafarevich sobre finitud de curvas el\'ipticas con buena reducci\'on fuera de un conjunto finito de primos dado. Esto da un nuevo punto de entrada a teoremas fundamentales de finitud…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Hector Pasten

We study the low-lying zeros of various interesting families of elliptic curve L-functions. One application is an upper bound on the average analytic rank of the family of all elliptic curves. The upper bound obtained is less than two,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Matthew P. Young

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Then, we show that the average analytic rank of $E$ over cyclic extensions of degree $l$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with $l$ a prime not equal to $2$, is at most $2+r_{\mathbb{Q}}(E)$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Peter J. Cho

If $V$ is an irreducible algebraic variety over a number field $K$, and $L$ is a field containing $K$, we say that $V$ is diophantine-stable for $L/K$ if $V(L) = V(K)$. We prove that if $V$ is either a simple abelian variety, or a curve of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin , Michael Larsen

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $0$ and $E/K$ an elliptic curve over $K$. For a finite extension $L/K$ and a prime~$\ell$, we provide Galois-theoretic sufficient conditions on $L/K$ under which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Bo-Hae Im , Hansol Kim

This paper presents empirical evidence supporting Goldfeld's conjecture on the average analytic rank of a family of quadratic twists of a fixed elliptic curve in the function field setting. In particular, we consider representatives of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Salman Baig , Chris Hall

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $F$. Suppose its dual abelian variety $A'$ has good non-ordinary reduction at the primes above $p$. Let $F_{\infty}/F$ be a $\mathbb Z_p$-extension, and for simplicity, assume that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Byoung Du Kim

In this short note, we establish a sharp Morrey regularity theory for an even order elliptic system of Rivi\`ere type: \begin{equation*} \Delta^{m}u=\sum_{l=0}^{m-1}\Delta^{l}\left\langle V_{l},du\right\rangle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Chang-Yu Guo , Wen-Juan Qi

Let $A,B$ be nonzero rational numbers. Consider the elliptic curve $E_{A,B}/\mathbb{Q}(t)$ with Weierstrass equation $y^2=x^3+At^6+B$. An algorithm to determine $\mathrm{rank } E_{A,B}(\mathbb{Q}(t))$ as a function of $(A,B)$ was presented…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Remke Kloosterman

Suppose $E$ is an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $\chi$ is a Dirichlet character. We use statistical properties of modular symbols to estimate heuristically the probability that $L(E,\chi,1) = 0$. Via the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

We discuss the distribution of Mordell--Weil ranks of the family of elliptic curves $y^2=(x+\alpha f^2)(x+\beta b g^2)(x+\gamma h^2)$ where $f,g,h$ are coprime polynomials that parametrize the projective smooth conic $a^2+b^2=c^2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Bartosz Naskręcki

Let $E: y^2=x(x-a^2)(x+b^2)$ be an elliptic curve with full $2$-torsion group, where $a$ and $b$ are coprime integers and $2(a^2+b^2)$ is a square. Assume that the $2$-Selmer group of $E$ has rank two. We characterize all quadratic twists…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Zhangjie Wang , Shenxing Zhang

The parity of the analytic rank of an elliptic curve is given by the root number in the functional equation L(E,s). Fixing an elliptic curve over any number field and considering the family of its quadratic twists, it is natural to ask what…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Nava Balsam

The Shafarevich-Tate and Selmer groups arise in the context of Kummer theory for elliptic curves. The finiteness of the Shafarevich-Tate group of an elliptic curve $E$ over the field of rational numbers is included in the Birch and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 François Destrempes , Dmitry Malinin

Given a curve X of the form y^p = h(x) over a number field, one can use descents to obtain explicit bounds on the Mordell-Weil rank of the Jacobian or to prove that the curve has no rational points. We show how, having performed such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Brendan Creutz

In 1998, Bremner conjectured that elliptic curves over the rationals having long sequences of distinct rational points whose $x$-coordinates are in arithmetic progression, have large rank. This was proved some years ago in a strong form as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten

We prove a theorem giving the asymptotic number of binary quartic forms having bounded invariants; this extends, to the quartic case, the classical results of Gauss and Davenport in the quadratic and cubic cases, respectively. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar
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