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Preceding a core-collapse supernova, various processes produce an increasing amount of neutrinos of all flavors characterized by mounting energies from the interior of massive stars. Among them, the electron antineutrinos are potentially…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-09-27 KamLAND , Super-Kamiokande Collaborations , : , Seisho Abe , Minori Eizuka , Sawako Futagi , Azusa Gando , Yoshihito Gando , Shun Goto , Takahiko Hachiya , Kazumi Hata , Koichi Ichimura , Sei Ieki , Haruo Ikeda , Kunio Inoue , Koji Ishidoshiro , Yuto Kamei , Nanami Kawada , Yasuhiro Kishimoto , Masayuki Koga , Maho Kurasawa , Tadao Mitsui , Haruhiko Miyake , Daisuke Morita , Takeshi Nakahata , Rika Nakajima , Kengo Nakamura , Rikuo Nakamura , Ryo Nakamura , Jun Nakane , Hideyoshi Ozaki , Keita Saito , Taichi Sakai , Itaru Shimizu , Junpei Shirai , Kensuke Shiraishi , Ryunosuke Shoji , Atsuto Suzuki , Atsuto Takeuchi , Kyoko Tamae , Hiroko Watanabe , Kazuho Watanabe , Sei Yoshida , Saori Umehara , Ken-Ichi Fushimi , Kenta Kotera , Yusuke Urano , Bruce E. Berger , Brian K. Fujikawa , John G. Larned , Jelena Maricic , Zhenghao Fu , Joseph Smolsky , Lindley A. Winslow , Yuri Efremenko , Hugon J. Karwowski , Diane M. Markoff , Werner Tornow , Stefano Dell'Oro , Thomas O'Donnell , Jason A. Detwiler , Sanshiro Enomoto , Michal P. Decowski , Kelly M. Weerman , Christopher Grant , Hasung Song , Aobo Li , Spencer N. Axani , Miles Garcia , Ko Abe , Seisho Abe , Christophe Bronner , Yoshinari Hayato , Katsuki Hiraide , Keishi Hosokawa , Kei Ieki , Motoyasu Ikeda , June Kameda , Yuki Kanemura , Ryota Kaneshima , Yuri Kashiwagi , Yousuke Kataoka , Shintaro Miki , Shunichi Mine , Makoto Miura , Shigetaka Moriyama , Masayuki Nakahata , Yuuki Nakano , Shoei Nakayama , Yohei Noguchi , Kazufumi Sato , Hiroyuki Sekiya , Hayato Shiba , Kotaro Shimizu , Masato Shiozawa , Yutaro Sonoda , Yoichiro Suzuki , Atsushi Takeda , Yasuhiro Takemoto , Hidekazu K. Tanaka , Takatomi Yano , Seungho Han , Takaaki Kajita , Kimihiro Okumura , Takuya Tashiro , Takuya Tomiya , Xubin Wang , Shunsuke Yoshida , Pablo Fernandez , Luis Labarga , Nataly Ospina , Bryan Zaldivar , Barry W. Pointon , Edward Kearns , Jennifer L. Raaf , Linyan Wan , Thomas Wester , Jianming Bian , Jeff Griskevich , Michael B. Smy , Henry W. Sobel , Volodymyr Takhistov , Alejandro Yankelevich , James Hill , MinCheol Jang , Seonghak Lee , DongHo Moon , RyeongGyoon Park , Baran Bodur , Kate Scholberg , Chris W. Walter , Antoine Beauchêne , Olivier Drapier , Alberto Giampaolo , Thomas A. Mueller , Andrew D. Santos , Pascal Paganini , Benjamin Quilain , Rudolph Rogly , Taku Nakamura , Jee-Seung Jang , Lucas N. Machado , John G. Learned , Koun Choi , Nadege Iovine , Son V. Cao , Lauren H. V. Anthony , Daniel G. R. Martin , Nick W. Prouse , Mark Scott , Yoshi Uchida , Vincenzo Berardi , Nicola F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , Emilio Radicioni , Aurora Langella , Gianfranca de Rosa , Gianmaria Collazuol , Matteo Feltre , Fabio Iacob , Marco Mattiazzi , Lucio Ludovici , Michel Gonin , Lorenzo Périssé , Guillaume Pronost , Chiori Fujisawa , Shogo Horiuchi , Misaki Kobayashi , Yu-Ming Liu , Yuto Maekawa , Yasuhiro Nishimura , Reo Okazaki , Ryosuke Akutsu , Megan Friend , Takuya Hasegawa , Taku Ishida , Takashi Kobayashi , Mahesh Jakkapu , Tsunayuki Matsubara , Takeshi Nakadaira , Kenzo Nakamura , Yuichi Oyama , Ken Sakashita , Tetsuro Sekiguchi , Toshifumi Tsukamoto , Antoniosk Portocarrero Yrey , Nahid Bhuiyan , George T. Burton , Francesca Di Lodovico , Joanna Gao , Alexander Goldsack , Teppei Katori , Jost Migenda , Rory M. Ramsden , Zhenxiong Xie , Stephane Zsoldos , Atsumu T. Suzuki , Yusuke Takagi , Yasuo Takeuchi , Haiwen Zhong , Jiahui Feng , Li-Cheng Feng , Jianrun Hu , Zhuojun Hu , Masaki Kawaue , Tatsuya Kikawa , Masamitsu Mori , Tsuyoshi Nakaya , Roger A. Wendell , Kenji Yasutome , Sam J. Jenkins , Neil K. McCauley , Pruthvi Mehta , Adam Tarrant , Mike J. Wilking , Yoshiyuki Fukuda , Yoshitaka Itow , Hiroaki Menjo , Kotaro Ninomiya , Yushi Yoshioka , Justyna Lagoda , Maitrayee Mandal , Piotr Mijakowski , Yashwanth S. Prabhu , Joanna Zalipska , Mo Jia , Junjie Jiang , Wei Shi , Chiaki Yanagisawa , Masayuki Harada , Yota Hino , Hirokazu Ishino , Yusuke Koshio , Fumi Nakanishi , Seiya Sakai , Tomoaki Tada , Tomohiro Tano , Takeharu Ishizuka , Giles Barr , Daniel Barrow , Laurence Cook , Soniya Samani , David Wark , Anna Holin , Federico Nova , Seunghyun Jung , Byeongsu Yang , JeongYeol Yang , Jonghee Yoo , Jack E. P. Fannon , Liz Kneale , Matthew Malek , Jordan M. McElwee , Matthew D. Thiesse , Lee F. Thompson , Stephen T. Wilson , Hiroko Okazawa , Lakshmi S. Mohan , SooBong Kim , Eunhyang Kwon , Ji-Woong Seo , Intae Yu , Atsuko K. Ichikawa , Kiseki D. Nakamura , Seidai Tairafune , Kyoshi Nishijima , Aoi Eguchi , Kota Nakagiri , Yasuhiro Nakajima , Shizuka Shima , Natsumi Taniuchi , Eiichiro Watanabe , Masashi Yokoyama , Patrick de Perio , Saki Fujita , Cesar Jesus-Valls , Kai Martens , Ka M. Tsui , Mark R. Vagins , Junjie Xia , Shota Izumiyama , Masahiro Kuze , Ryo Matsumoto , Kotaro Terada , Ryusei Asaka , Masaki Ishitsuka , Hiroshi Ito , Yuga Ommura , Natsuki Shigeta , Masataka Shinoki , Koki Yamauchi , Tsukasa Yoshida , Rhea Gaur , Vincent Gousy-Leblan , Mark Hartz , Akira Konaka , Xiaoyue Li , Shaomin Chen , Benda Xu , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Magdalena Posiadala-Zezula , Steven B. Boyd , Rory Edwards , David Hadley , Matthew Nicholson , Marcus O'Flaherty , Benjamin Richards , Ajmi Ali , Blair Jamieson , Shogo Amanai , Lluis Marti-Magro , Akihiro Minamino , Ryo Shibayama , Serina Suzuki

We report on the measurements of the fluxes and spectra of the environmental fast neutron background at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) with a rock overburden of about 6700 meters water equivalent, using a liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-07 Qiang Du , Shin-Ted Lin , Shu-Kui Liu , Chang-Jian Tang , Li Wang , Wei-Wei Wei , Henry T. Wong , Hao-Yang Xing , Qian Yue , Jing-Jun Zhu

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multi-purpose low background liquid scintillator detector, was proposed primarily to determine the neutrino mass ordering. To mitigate radioactivity from surrounding rock and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-21 C. B. Z. Luo , Q. Tang , C. Guo , B. Wang , J. C. Liu , Y. P. Zhang , L. D. Lv , L. P. Xiang , C. G. Yang , B. Xiao

The Baikal Gigaton Volume Detector (Baikal-GVD) is a km$^3$-scale neutrino detector currently under construction in Lake Baikal, Russia. The detector currently consists of 2304 optical modules arranged on 64 vertical strings. Further…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-23 Dmitry Zaborov

SND@LHC is a compact and stand-alone experiment to perform measurements with neutrinos produced at the LHC in a hitherto unexplored pseudo-rapidity region of 7.2 < {\eta} < 8.4, complementary to all the other experiments at the LHC. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-02 A. Iuliano

SNO+ is a large-scale liquid scintillator experiment with the primary goal of searching for neutrinoless double beta decay, and is located approximately 2 km underground in SNOLAB, Sudbury, Canada. The detector acquired data for two years…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-20 SNO+ Collaboration , : , M. R. Anderson , S. Andringa , M. Askins , D. J. Auty , F. Barão , N. Barros , R. Bayes , E. W. Beier , A. Bialek , S. D. Biller , E. Blucher , M. Boulay , E. Caden , E. J. Callaghan , J. Caravaca , M. Chen , O. Chkvorets , B. Cleveland , D. Cookman , J. Corning , M. A. Cox , C. Deluce , M. M. Depatie , F. Di Lodovico , J. Dittmer , E. Falk , N. Fatemighomi , V. Fischer , R. Ford , K. Frankiewicz , A. Gaur , K. Gilje , O. I. González-Reina , D. Gooding , C. Grant , J. Grove , A. L. Hallin , D. Hallman , J. Hartnell , W. J. Heintzelman , R. L. Helmer , J. Hu , R. Hunt-Stokes , S. M. A. Hussain , A. S. Inácio , C. J. Jillings , T. Kaptanoglu , P. Khaghani , H. Khan , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , B. Krar , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kroupová , I. Lam , B. J. Land , A. LaTorre , I. Lawson , L. Lebanowski , C. Lefebvre , A. Li , J. Lidgard , Y. H. Lin , Y. Liu , V. Lozza , M. Luo , A. Maio , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , M. Meyer , C. Mills , I. Morton-Blake , S. Nae , M. Nirkko , L. J. Nolan , H. M. O'Keeffe , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Page , W. Parker , J. Paton , S. J. M. Peeters , T. Pershing , L. Pickard , G. Prior , P. Ravi , A. Reichold , S. Riccetto , R. Richardson , M. Rigan , J. Rose , J. Rumleskie , I. Semenec , F. Shaker , M. K. Sharma , P. Skensved , M. Smiley , R. Stainforth , R. Svoboda , B. Tam , J. Tseng , E. Turner , S. Valder , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , J. G. C. Veinot , C. J. Virtue , J. Wang , M. Ward , J. J. Weigand , J. R. Wilson , A. Wright , J. P. Yanez , M. Yeh , S. Yu , T. Zhang , Y. Zhang , K. Zuber , A. Zummo

The next Galactic core-collapse supernova (SN) should yield a large number of observed neutrinos. Using Bayesian techniques, we show that with an SN at a known distance up to 25 kpc, the neutrino events in a water Cherenkov detector similar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-11 Jackson Olsen , Yong-Zhong Qian

Super-Kamiokande(SK) is a real-time detector capable of measuring the exact time of solar neutrino events. This, combined with a relatively high yield of these events of roughly 15 per day, allows a search for short-time variations in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Yoo

Neutron capture $(n,\gamma)$ cross sections of Gadolinium (Gd) isotopes are critical to astrophysics research, nuclear reactor designs, and medical applications. However, the available $(n,\gamma)$ data on unstable Gd isotopes are scarce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 Shu-Tong Zhang , Zhi-Cai Li , Kai-Jun Luo , Hong-Chen Liu , Yun-Jie Guo , Kai-Xin Zhao , Zi-Ang Lin , Wen Luo

The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) is the weak glow of MeV neutrinos and antineutrinos from distant core-collapse supernovae. The DSNB has not been detected yet, but the Super-Kamiokande (SK) 2003 upper limit on the electron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-18 John F. Beacom

If a galactic supernova explosion occurs in the future, it will be critical to rapidly alert the community to the direction of the supernova by utilizing neutrino signals in order to enable the initiation of follow-up optical observations.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Fumi Nakanishi , Shota Izumiyama , Masayuki Harada , Yusuke Koshio

We investigate neutrino-driven convection in core collapse supernovae and its ramifications for the explosion mechanism, for a 15 solar mass model. Our two-dimensional simulation begins at 12 ms after bounce and proceeds for 500 ms. We…

T2K is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment searching for $\nu_e$ appearance in a $\nu_{\mu}$ beam. The beam is produced at the J-PARC accelerator complex in Tokai, Japan, and the neutrinos are detected by the Super-Kamiokande…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 T2K ND280 FGD Collaboration

In this paper we present a review on our recent experimental investigations into the phase behavior of the deeply cooled water confined in a nanoporous silica material, MCM-41, with elastic neutron scattering technique. Under such strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-13 Zhe Wang , Kanae Ito , Sow-Hsin Chen

The performances of Low Gain Avalanche diode (LGAD) sensors from a neutron irradiation campaign with fluences of 0.8 x 10^15, 15 x 10^15 and 2.5 x 10^15 neq/cm2 are reported in this article. These LGAD sensors are developed by the Institute…

We propose the Hyper-Kamiokande (Hyper-K) detector as a next generation underground water Cherenkov detector. It will serve as a far detector of a long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment envisioned for the upgraded J-PARC, and as a…

We estimate the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) using the simulation results for neutron star-forming and black hole-forming stellar collapses from the Garching group. Scenarios with different distributions of black-hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-27 Alankrita Priya , Cecilia Lunardini

I review the status and perspectives of the research on the diffuse flux of (core collapse) supernova neutrinos (DF). In absence of a positive signal, several upper bounds exist in different detection channels. Of these, the strongest is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cecilia Lunardini

We report the results from a search in Super-Kamiokande for neutrino signals coincident with the first detected gravitational wave events, GW150914 and GW151226, using a neutrino energy range from 3.5 MeV to 100 PeV. We searched for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-12 K. Abe , K. Haga , Y. Hayato , M. Ikeda , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , Y. Kishimoto , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , T. Nakajima , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , A. Orii , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , A. Takeda , H. Tanaka , S. Tasaka , T. Tomura , R. Akutsu , T. Kajita , K. Kaneyuki , Y. Nishimura , E. Richard , K. Okumura , L. Labarga , P. Fernandez , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , J. Gustafson , C. Kachulis , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , S. Berkman , C. M. Nantais , S. Tobayama , M. Goldhaber , W. R. Kropp , S. Mine , P. Weatherly , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , K. S. Ganezer , B. L. Hartfiel , J. Hil , N. Hong , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , R. G. Park , A. Himmel , Z. Li , E. O'Sullivan , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , K. Choi , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , S. N. Smith , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , T. Yano , S. V. Cao , T. Hiraki , S. Hirota , K. Huang , M. Jiang , A. Minamino , T. Nakaya , N. D. Patel , R. A. Wendell , K. Suzuki , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , T. Suzuki , P. Mijakowski , K. Frankiewicz , J. Hignight , J. Imber , C. K. Jung , X. Li , J. L. Palomino , G. Santucci , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , D. Fukuda , H. Ishino , T. Kayano , A. Kibayashi , Y. Koshio , T. Mori , M. Sakuda , C. Xu , Y. Kuno , R. Tacik , S. B. Kim , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , Y. Totsuka , Y. Suda , M. Yokoyama , C. Bronner , R. G. Calland , M. Hartz , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , Y. Suzuki , M. R. Vagins , J. F. Martin , H. A. Tanaka , A. Konaka , S. Chen , L. Wan , Y. Zhang , R. J. Wilkes