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Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are exotic excitations (in condensed matter systems) that have potential applications in topological quantum computation. Though MZMs have been predicted on many platforms, their existence of them is still under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Zhan Cao , Shumeng Chen , Gu Zhang , Dong E. Liu

A minimal model for the hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire Majorana platform is developed that fully captures the effects of the low-energy renormalization of the nanowire modes arising from the presence of the parent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Tudor D. Stanescu , Sankar Das Sarma

Odd-frequency superconductivity is an exotic phase of matter in which Cooper pairing between electrons is entirely dynamical in nature. Majorana zero modes exhibit pure odd-frequency superconducting correlations due to their specific…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-11 Dushko Kuzmanovski , Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Jorge Cayao

We study multiband semiconducting nanowires proximity-coupled with an s-wave superconductor. We show that when odd number of subbands are occupied the system realizes non-trivial topological state supporting Majorana modes localized at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-31 Roman M. Lutchyn , Tudor Stanescu , S. Das Sarma

Recent tunneling experiments on InSb hybrid superconductor-semiconductor devices have provided hope for a stabilization of Majorana edge modes in a spin-orbit quantum wire subject to a magnetic field and superconducting proximity effect.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ronny Thomale , Stephan Rachel , Peter Schmitteckert

We evaluate theoretically the possibility to realize Majorana zero modes in hybrid devices made from topological-insulator (TI) nanowires proximity-coupled to a superconductor. Such systems have been suggested as building blocks of future…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Leonard Kaufhold , Achim Rosch

Given recent progress in the realization of Majorana zero modes in semiconducting nanowires with proximity-induced superconductivity, a crucial next step is to attempt an experimental demonstration of the predicted braiding statistics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 David J. Clarke , Jay D. Sau , Sankar Das Sarma

We study multiband semiconducting nanowires proximity-coupled with an s-wave superconductor and calculate the topological phase diagram as a function of the chemical potential and magnetic field. The non-trivial topological state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-19 Tudor Stanescu , Roman M. Lutchyn , S. Das Sarma

We address an outstanding problem that represents a critical roadblock in the development of the Majorana-based topological qubit using semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures: the quantitative characterization of disorder effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-09 Benjamin D. Woods , Sankar Das Sarma , Tudor D. Stanescu

We present measurements and simulations of semiconductor-superconductor heterostructure devices that are consistent with the observation of topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes. The devices are fabricated from high-mobility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Morteza Aghaee , Arun Akkala , Zulfi Alam , Rizwan Ali , Alejandro Alcaraz Ramirez , Mariusz Andrzejczuk , Andrey E Antipov , Pavel Aseev , Mikhail Astafev , Bela Bauer , Jonathan Becker , Srini Boddapati , Frenk Boekhout , Jouri Bommer , Esben Bork Hansen , Tom Bosma , Leo Bourdet , Samuel Boutin , Philippe Caroff , Lucas Casparis , Maja Cassidy , Anna Wulf Christensen , Noah Clay , William S Cole , Fabiano Corsetti , Ajuan Cui , Paschalis Dalampiras , Anand Dokania , Gijs de Lange , Michiel de Moor , Juan Carlos Estrada Saldaña , Saeed Fallahi , Zahra Heidarnia Fathabad , John Gamble , Geoff Gardner , Deshan Govender , Flavio Griggio , Ruben Grigoryan , Sergei Gronin , Jan Gukelberger , Sebastian Heedt , Jesús Herranz Zamorano , Samantha Ho , Ulrik Laurens Holgaard , William Hvidtfelt Padkær Nielsen , Henrik Ingerslev , Peter Jeppesen Krogstrup , Linda Johansson , Jeffrey Jones , Ray Kallaher , Farhad Karimi , Torsten Karzig , Evelyn King , Maren Elisabeth Kloster , Christina Knapp , Dariusz Kocon , Jonne Koski , Pasi Kostamo , Mahesh Kumar , Tom Laeven , Thorvald Larsen , Kongyi Li , Tyler Lindemann , Julie Love , Roman Lutchyn , Michael Manfra , Elvedin Memisevic , Chetan Nayak , Bas Nijholt , Morten Hannibal Madsen , Signe Markussen , Esteban Martinez , Robert McNeil , Andrew Mullally , Jens Nielsen , Anne Nurmohamed , Eoin O'Farrell , Keita Otani , Sebastian Pauka , Karl Petersson , Luca Petit , Dima Pikulin , Frank Preiss , Marina Quintero Perez , Katrine Rasmussen , Mohana Rajpalke , Davydas Razmadze , Outi Reentila , David Reilly , Richard Rouse , Ivan Sadovskyy , Lauri Sainiemi , Sydney Schreppler , Vadim Sidorkin , Amrita Singh , Shilpi Singh , Sarat Sinha , Patrick Sohr , Tomaš Stankevič , Lieuwe Stek , Henri Suominen , Judith Suter , Vicky Svidenko , Sam Teicher , Mine Temuerhan , Nivetha Thiyagarajah , Raj Tholapi , Mason Thomas , Emily Toomey , Shivendra Upadhyay , Ivan Urban , Saulius Vaitiekėnas , Kevin Van Hoogdalem , Dmitrii V. Viazmitinov , Steven Waddy , David Van Woerkom , Dominik Vogel , John Watson , Joseph Weston , Georg W. Winkler , Chung Kai Yang , Sean Yau , Daniel Yi , Emrah Yucelen , Alex Webster , Roland Zeisel , Ruichen Zhao

As the condensed matter analog of Majorana fermion, the Majorana zero-mode is well known as a building block of fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. This review focuses on the recent progress of Majorana experiments, especially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Ji-Bang Fu , Bin Li , Xin-Fang Zhang , Guang-Zheng Yu , Guang-Yao Huang , Ming-Tang Deng

We develop a practical machine learning approach to determine the disorder landscape of Majorana nanowires by using training of the conductance matrix and inverting the conductance data in order to obtain the disorder details in the system.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Jacob R. Taylor , Jay D. Sau , Sankar Das Sarma

In 2011-2012 we performed experiments on hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire devices which yielded signatures of Majorana fermions based on zero-bias peaks in tunneling measurements. The research field that grew out of those…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Sergey Frolov , Vincent Mourik

A semiconducting nanowire fully wrapped by a superconducting shell has been proposed as a platform for obtaining Majorana modes at small magnetic fields. In this study, we demonstrate that the appearance of subgap states in such structures…

We show that a topologically trivial zero bias conductance peak (of height 4e^2/h) is produced in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid nanowires due to a suppressed pair potential and/or an excess Zeeman field at the ends of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Dibyendu Roy , Nilanjan Bondyopadhaya , Sumanta Tewari

Majorana zero modes in condensed matter systems have been the subject of much interest in recent years. Their non-Abelian exchange statistics, making them a unique state of matter, and their potential applications in topological quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Omri Lesser , Yuval Oreg

Disorder has appeared as one of the main mechanisms to induce topologically trivial zero-energy states in superconductor-semiconductor systems, thereby challenging the detection of topological superconductivity and Majorana bound states.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-05 Oladunjoye A. Awoga , Martin Leijnse , Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Jorge Cayao

We provide a current perspective on the rapidly developing field of Majorana zero modes in solid state systems. We emphasize the theoretical prediction, experimental realization, and potential use of Majorana zero modes in future…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-09 Sankar Das Sarma , Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak

Majorana bound states (MBS) at the end of nanowires have been proposed as one of the most important candidate for the topological qubits. However, similar tunneling conductance features for both the MBS and Andreev bound states (ABS) have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Dibyajyoti Sahu , Vipin Khade , Suhas Gangadharaiah

The braiding of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) forms the fundamental building block for topological quantum computation. Braiding protocols which involve the physical exchange of MZMs are typically envisioned on a network of topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Bill P. Truong , Kartiek Agarwal , T. Pereg-Barnea