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200 papers

It is generally known that the orbital diamagnetism of a classical system of charged particles in thermal equilibrium is identically zero -- the Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem. Physically, this null result derives from the exact cancellation of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-21 N. Kumar , K. Vijay Kumar

This paper revisits earlier work on complex classical mechanics in which it was argued that when the energy of a classical particle in an analytic potential is real, the particle trajectories are closed and periodic, but that when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Alexander G. Anderson , Carl M. Bender , Uriel I. Morone

The old quantum theory of Bohr and Sommerfeld was abandonned for the wrong reason. Its contradictions were caused not by the orbit concept but by a mental barrier--the inconceivability that an electron might collide with the atomic nucleus.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-02-12 Manfred Bucher

Recently it was shown that classical "relativistic" particle dynamics was implicit in physics going back to Maxwell. The demonstration utilized a simple modification of a 1906 thought experiment by which Einstein established the mass…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Allan Walstad

We investigate global continuation of periodic orbits of a differential equation depending on a parameter, assuming that a closed 1-form satisfying certain properties exists. We begin by extending the global continuation theory of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Matthew D. Kvalheim , Anthony M. Bloch

It is proved that for every complex quadratic polynomial $f$ with Cremer's fixed point $z_0$ (or periodic orbit) for every $\delta>0$, there is at most one periodic orbit of minimal period $n$ for all $n$ large enough, entirely in the disc…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Feliks Przytycki

The largest failure of the old, Bohr-Sommerfeld quantum theory was with the helium atom. It brought about the theory's demise. I show that this failure does not originate, as commonly believed, with the orbit concept per se. Instead, it was…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-12-13 Manfred Bucher

The purpose of this work is to retrace the steps that were made by scientists of XX century, like Bohr, Schrodinger, Heisenberg, Pauli, Dirac, for the formulation of what today represents the modern quantum mechanics and that, within two…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Luca Nanni

The hydrogen atom is supposed to be described by a generalization of Schr\"{o}dinger equation, in which the Hamiltonian depends on an iterated Laplacian and a Coulomb-like potential $r^{-\beta}$. Starting from previously obtained solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri , Felipe Silveira

In the restricted three-body problem, consecutive collision orbits are those orbits which start and end at collisions with one of the primaries. Interests for such orbits arise not only from mathematics but also from various engineering…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Urs Frauenfelder , Lei Zhao

An analytical approximation to periodic orbits in the circular restricted three-body problem is provided. The formulation given in this work is based in calculations known from classical mechanics, but with the addition of the necessary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erick Nagel , Barbara Pichardo

We present results of numerical calculations showing a three-body orbit's period's $T$ dependence on its topology. This dependence is a simple linear one, when expressed in terms of appropriate variables, suggesting an exact mathematical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-07-30 V. Dmitrašinović , Milovan Šuvakov

A previous paper (M.F.Atiyah and N.S.Manton, Complex geometry of nuclei and atoms, arXiv:1609.02816) modelled atoms and their isotopes by complex algebraic surfaces, with the projective plane modelling Hydrogen. In this paper, models of the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Michael F. Atiyah

The aim of this paper is to numerically investigate the orbital dynamics of the circular planar restricted problem of five bodies. By numerically integrating several large sets of initial conditions of orbits we classify them into three…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-09 Euaggelos E. Zotos , K. E. Papadakis

We construct a highly-symmetric periodic orbit of six bodies in three dimensions. In this orbit, binary collisions occur at the origin in a regular periodic fashion, rotating between pairs of bodies located on the coordinate axes.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Skyler Simmons

Three-body and n-body problems in celestial mechanics are age-old and challenging puzzles. In recent years, several breakthroughs are made in finding periodic orbits for three-body problem. And Bohua Sun proposed a conjecture on Kepler's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Chang-Yin Zhao , Ming-Jiang Zhang

Periodic solutions of the three body problem are very important for understanding its dynamics either in a theoretical framework or in various applications in celestial mechanics. In this paper we discuss the computation and continuation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-04 George Voyatzis

A family of periodic orbits is proven to exist in the spatial lunar problem that are continuations of a family of consecutive collision orbits, perpendicular to the primary orbit plane. This family emanates from all but two energy values.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Edward Belbruno , Urs Frauenfelder , Otto van Koert

We seek frozen planet orbits for the helium atom through an application of the Mountain Pass Lemma to the Lagrangian action functional. Our method applies to a wide class of gravitational-like interaction potentials thus generalising the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Stefano Baranzini , Gian Marco Canneori , Susanna Terracini

We consider the three body problem on $S^1$ under the cotangent potential. We first construct homothetic orbits ending in singularities, including total collision singularity and collision-antipodal singularity. Then certain symmetrical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Shuqiang Zhu