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The relaxation of atomic positions to their optimal structural arrangement is crucial for understanding the emergence of new physical behavior in long scale superstructures in twisted bilayers of two-dimensional materials. The amount of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Samuel J. Magorrian , Anas Siddiqui , Nicholas D. M. Hine

Metropolis Monte Carlo simulation is used to investigate the elasticity of torsionally stressed double-stranded DNA, in which twist and supercoiling are incorporated as a natural result of base-stacking interaction and backbone bending…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhang Yang , Zhou Haijun , Ouyang Zhongcan

The sampling problem lies at the heart of atomistic simulations and over the years many different enhanced sampling methods have been suggested towards its solution. These methods are often grouped into two broad families. On the one hand…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Michele Invernizzi , Pablo Miguel Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

We examine the conformations of a model for under- and overwound DNA. The molecule is represented as a cylindrically symmetric elastic string subjected to a stretching force and to constraints corresponding to a specification of the link…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Boris Fain , Joseph Rudnick , Stellan Ostlund

Inverted repeat (IR) sequences in DNA can form non-canonical cruciform structures to relieve torsional stress. We use Monte Carlo simulations of a recently developed coarse-grained model of DNA to demonstrate that the nucleation of a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-25 Christian Matek , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Adam Levy , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning TEM (STEM) are indispensable tools for materials characterization. However, during a typical (S)TEM experiment, the sample is subject to a number of effects that can change its atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-08 Gregor T. Leuthner , Toma Susi , Clemens Mangler , Jannik C. Meyer , Jani Kotakoski

The computational study of conformational transitions in nucleic acids still faces many challenges. For example, in the case of single stranded RNA tetranucleotides, agreement between simulations and experiments is not satisfactory due to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-21 Alejandro Gil-Ley , Sandro Bottaro , Giovanni Bussi

The simplest model of DNA mechanics describes the double helix as a continuous rod with twist and bend elasticity. Recent work has discussed the relevance of a little-studied coupling $G$ between twisting and bending, known to arise from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-08 Stefanos K. Nomidis , Enrico Skoruppa , Enrico Carlon , John F. Marko

Background: Designing amino acid sequences that are stable in a given target structure amounts to maximizing a conditional probability. A straightforward approach to accomplish this is a nested Monte Carlo where the conformation space is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Anders Irbäck , Carsten Peterson , Frank Potthast , Erik Sandelin

In this work, we introduce Variational Umbrella Seeding, a novel technique for computing nucleation barriers. This new method, a refinement of the original seeding approach, is far less sensitive to the choice of order parameter for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-03 Willem Gispen , Jorge R. Espinosa , Eduardo Sanz , Carlos Vega , Marjolein Dijkstra

It is a standard exercise in mechanical engineering to infer the external forces and torques on a body from its static shape and known elastic properties. Here we apply this kind of analysis to distorted double-helical DNA in complexes with…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

Computational models of atmospheric composition are not always physically consistent. For example, not all models respect fundamental conservation laws such as conservation of atoms in an interconnected chemical system. In well performing…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Patrick Obin Sturm , Sam J. Silva

We present an elastic model of B-form DNA as a stack of thin, rigid plates or base pairs that are not permitted to deform. The symmetry of DNA and the constraint of plate rigidity limit the number of bulk elastic constants contributing to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 C. S. O'Hern , Randall D. Kamien , T. C. Lubensky , Philip Nelson

We study the force-induced unfolding of random disordered RNA or single-stranded DNA polymers. The system undergoes a second order phase transition from a collapsed globular phase at low forces to an extensive necklace phase with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mueller , F. Krzakala , M. Mezard

We live in a period where bio-informatics is rapidly expanding, a significant quantity of genomic data has been produced as a result of the advancement of high-throughput genome sequencing technology, raising concerns about the costs…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-10 Mehedi Hasan Sarkar , Adnan Ferdous Ashrafi

We present the umbrella sampling (US) technique and show that it can be used to sample extremely low probability areas of the posterior distribution that may be required in statistical analyses of data. In this approach sampling of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Charles Matthews , Jonathan Weare , Andrey Kravtsov , Elise Jennings

A data-driven surrogate framework to accelerate particle-resolved modelling of quasi-dilute suspensions of rigid, non-spherical particles in Stokes flow is introduced. A regularized-Stokeslet boundary element method (BEM) is implemented to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-17 Marco Laudato

A unified model is constructed to study the recently observed DNA entropic elasticity, cooperative extensibility, and supercoiling property. With the introduction of a new structural parameter (the folding angle $\phi$), bending…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhou Haijun , Zhang Yang , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core particle is studied using an elastic model that incorporates anisotropy in the bending energetics and twist-bend coupling. Using the experimentally determined structure of nucleosomal DNA [T.J.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Ramin Golestanian

Moir\'e superlattices in twisted two-dimensional materials have generated tremendous excitement as a platform for achieving quantum properties on demand. However, the moir\'e pattern is highly sensitive to the interlayer atomic registry,…