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We develop a new, group-theoretic approach to bounding the exponent of matrix multiplication. There are two components to this approach: (1) identifying groups G that admit a certain type of embedding of matrix multiplication into the group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Christopher Umans

We obtain a tight, up to a logarithmic factor, upper bound on the number of solutions to the equation $$ \sum_{j=1}^n a_j \frac{s_j}{r_j} =a_0, \qquad $$ with variables $r_1,...,r_n$ in an arbitrary box at the origin and variables $s_1,...,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Igor E. Shparlinski

This paper addresses a class of elliptic problems involving the superposition of nonlinear fractional operators with the critical Sobolev exponent in the sublinear regimes. We establish the existence of infinitely many nontrivial weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Souvik Bhowmick , Sekhar Ghosh , Vishvesh Kumar

In this article, I introduce a group-theoretical method to prove positivity of certain linear combinations (with coefficients generally lying in $\mathbb{C}$) of exponential functions under a set of semidefinite linear constraints. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Robert Lin

Given $h, N \in \mathbb{N}$ satisfying $1 \leqslant h \leqslant N^2$, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions to the equation $x_1 x_2 - x_3 x_4 = h$ with $x_1, \ldots, x_4 \in [-N,N] \cap \mathbb{Z}$. We use a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Jonathan Chapman , Akshat Mudgal

We provide polynomial lower bounds for residual finiteness of residually finite, finitely generated solvable groups that admit infinite order elements in the Fitting subgroup of strict distortion at least exponential. For this class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Mark Pengitore

In this paper, we study the existence and regularity of solutions for a class of nonlinear singular elliptic equations involving unbounded coefficients and a singular right-hand side. Specifically, we are interested to problem whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Fessel achhoud , Hichem Khelifi

Let $A_{\pi}(n,1)$ be the $(n,1)$-th Fourier coefficient of the Hecke-Maass cusp form $\pi$ for $\rm SL_3(\mathbb{Z})$ and $ \omega(x)$ be a smooth compactly supported function. In this paper, we prove a nontrivial upper bound for the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Yanxue Yu

We give upper bounds for triples of subsets of a finite group such that the triples of elements that multiply to 1 form a perfect matching. Our bounds are the first to give exponential savings in powers of an arbitrary finite group.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Will Sawin

Let $N_q$ be the number of solutions to the equation $$ (a_1^{}x_1^{m_1}+\dots+a_n^{}x_n^{m_n})^k=bx_1^{k_1}\cdots x_n^{k_n} $$ over the finite field $\mathbb F_q=\mathbb F_{p^s}$. Carlitz found formulas for~$N_q$ when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Ioulia N. Baoulina

We study pairs $(A,B)$ of square matrices that are in additive (resp. multiplicative) finite free position, that is, the characteristic polynomial $\chi_{A+B}(x)$ (resp. $\chi_{AB}(x)$) equals the additive finite free convolution…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Octavio Arizmendi , Franz Lehner , Amnon Rosenmann

Motivated by recent works on statistics of matrices over sets of number theoretic interest, we study matrices with entries from arbitrary finite subsets $\mathcal A$ of finite rank multiplicative groups infields of characteristic zero. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Aaron Manning , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

A known result for the finite general linear group $\GL(n,\FF_q)$ and for the finite unitary group $\U(n,\FF_{q^2})$ posits that the sum of the irreducible character degrees is equal to the number of symmetric matrices in the group. Fulman…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-20 Nathaniel Thiem , C. Ryan Vinroot

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of $q$ elements and $a_1,a_2, \ldots, a_k, b\in \mathbb{F}_q$. We investigate $N_{\mathbb{F}_q}(a_1, a_2, \ldots,a_k;b)$, the number of ordered solutions $(x_1, x_2, \ldots,x_k)\in\mathbb{F}_q^k$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Jiyou Li , Xiang Yu

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of $q=p^k$ elements. For any $z\in \mathbb{F}_q$, let $A_n(z)$ and $B_n(z)$ denote the number of solutions of the equations $x_1^3+x_2^3+\cdots+x_n^3=z$ and $x_1^3+x_2^3+\cdots+x_n^3+zx_{n+1}^3=0$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Wenxu Ge , Weiping Li , Tianze Wang

We give a new bound on the number of collinear triples for two arbitrary subsets of a finite field. This improves on existing results which rely on the Cauchy inequality. We then us this to provide a new bound on trilinear and quadrilinear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Simon Macourt

We obtain an essentially optimal estimate for the moment of order 32/3 of the exponential sum having argument $\alpha x^3+\beta x^2$. Subject to modest local solubility hypotheses, we thereby establish that pairs of diagonal Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Trevor D. Wooley

In this paper, we are concerned with the multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for the following class of complex problems $$ (-i\nabla - A(\mu x))^{2}u= \mu |u|^{q-2}u + |u|^{2^{*}-2}u \ \mbox{in} \ \Omega, \ \ \ \ u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Claudianor O. Alves , Giovany M. Figueiredo

In this paper, we give error bounds on the number of monic irreducible polynomials $a_0+a_1x+\dots+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+x^n$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of degree $n$ with $(a_0, a_1, \dots, a_{n-1}, 1)$ lying in a fixed affine algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Neil Kolekar

We prove a nontrivial energy bound for a finite set of affine transformations over a general field and discuss a number of implications. These include new bounds on growth in the affine group, a quantitative version of a theorem by Elekes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Giorgis Petridis , Oliver Roche-Newton , Misha Rudnev , Audie Warren
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