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We consider the quantum field theory for a scalar model of the electromagnetic field interacting with a system of two-level atoms. In this setting, we show that it is possible to uniquely determine the density of atoms from measurements of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Matti Lassas , Medet Nursultanov , Lauri Oksanen , John C. Schotland

We show that mid infrared transmission spectroscopy of a quantum cascade laser provides clear cut information on changes in charge location at different bias. Theoretical simulations of the evolution of the gain/absorption spectrum for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-05 R. Nelander , A. Wacker , M. F. Pereira , D. G. Revin , M. R. Soulby , L. R. Wilson , J. W. Cockburn , A. B. Krysa , J. S. Roberts , R. J. Airey

Recent experiments measuring the emission of exciton recombination in a self-organized single quantum dot (QD) have revealed that novel effects occur when the wetting layer surrounding the QD becomes filled with electrons, because the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. Helmes , M. Sindel , L. Borda , J. von Delft

Quantum sensor networks (QSNs) have been widely studied for their potential of precise measurements. While most QSN research has focused on estimating continuous variables, recent studies have explored discrete-variable estimation. Here, we…

Quantum states of light and matter can be manipulated on the nanoscale to provide a technological resource for aiding the implementation of scalable photonic quantum technologies [1-3]. Experimental progress relies on the quality and…

The efficiency of solution-processed colloidal quantum dot (QD) based solar cells is limited by poor charge transport in the active layer of the device, which originates from multiple trapping sites provided by QD surface defects. We apply…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Artem A. Bakulin , Stefanie Neutzner , Huib J. Bakker , Laurent Ottaviani , Damien Barakel , Zhuoying Chen

Focusing and guiding light into semiconductor nanostructures can deliver revolutionary concepts for photonic devices, which offer a practical pathway towards next-generation power-efficient optical networks. In this review, we consider the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 Chao-Yuan Jin , Osamu Wada

Fano lineshapes in resonant transmission in a quantum dot imply interference between localized and extended states. The influence of the charge accumulated at the localized levels, which screens the external gate voltage acting on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Piotr Stefanski , Arturo Tagliacozzo , Bogdan R. Bulka

Charged plasma and Fermi liquid are two distinct states of electronic matter intrinsic to dilute two-dimensional electron systems at elevated and low temperatures, respectively. Probing their thermodynamics represents challenge because of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 A. Yu. Kuntsevich , Y. V. Tupikov , V. M. Pudalov , I. S. Burmistrov

Levitating charged particles in ultra-high vacuum provides a preeminent platform for quantum information processing, for quantum-enhanced force and torque sensing, for probing physics beyond the standard model, and for high-mass tests of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , Benjamin A. Stickler

In an oxide apertured quantum dot (QD) micropillar cavity-QED system, we found strong QD hysteresis effects and lineshape modifications even at very low intensities corresponding to less than 0.001 intracavity photons. We attribute this to…

The possibility of using weak optical signals to perform sensing of delicate samples constitutes one of the main goals of quantum photonic sensing. Furthermore, the nanoscale confinement of electromagnetic near fields in photonic platforms…

We apply stochastic hydrodynamics to the study of charge density fluctuations in QCD matter undergoing Bjorken expansion. We find that the charge density correlations are given by a time integral over the history of the system, with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-09 B. Ling , T. Springer , M. Stephanov

We discuss the fine-tuning of the optical properties of self-assembled quantum dots by the strain perturbation introduced by laser-induced surface defects. We show experimentally that the quantum dot transition red-shifts, independently of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 Cristian Bonato , Evert van Nieuwenburg , Jan Gudat , Susanna Thon , Hyochul Kim , Martin P. van Exter , Dirk Bouwmeester

Electro-optical sampling has been recently used to perform spectrally-resolved measurements of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. In order to understand which information on the ground state of an interacting system can be acquired thanks…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Simone De Liberato

We study theoretically fast transfer of excitons between pairs of coupled quantum dots driven by the optical Stark effect that is produced by a short nonresonant laser pulse. The Schr\"odinger equation, in which the relative position of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-07 P. A. Golovinski , V. A. Astapenko , A. V. Yakovets

Herein, $\mathrm{MoS_{2}}$ quantum dot (QDs) with controlled optical, structural, and electronic properties are synthesized using the femtosecond pulsed laser ablation in liquid (fs-PLAL) technique by varying pulse-width, ablation power,…

We demonstrate electron redistribution caused by magnetic field on a single quantum dot measured by means of a quantum point contact as non-invasive detector. Our device which is fabricated by local anodic oxidation allows to control…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Fricke , M. C. Rogge , B. Harke , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider , F. Hohls , R. J. Haug

The quantum dots (QD) interface in solution can play significant roles in electron transfer dynamics for quantum dots-sensitized solar cells and different biological, environmental, and industrial systems. Here, we predict an avenue to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Madhuri Mukhopadhyay

The detection of individual charges plays a crucial role in fundamental material science and the advancement of classical and quantum high-performance technologies that operate with low noise. However, resolving charges at the lattice scale…