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It is investigated how the shielding of a moving point charge in a one-component fully degenerate fermion plasma affects the bound states near the charge at velocities smaller than the Fermi one. The shielding is accounted for by using the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 Dominic Else , Roman Kompaneets , Sergey V. Vladimirov

Supersolidity - simultaneous superfluid flow and crystalline order - has been realized in quantum atomic systems but remains unexplored in purely photonic platforms operating at weak light-matter coupling. We predict a supersolid phase of…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 J. L. Figueiredo , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

We study the potential and the charge distribution across the interface of a plasma and a dielectric wall. For this purpose, the charge bound to the wall is modelled as a quasi-stationary electron surface layer which satisfies Poisson's…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rafael L. Heinisch , Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

We study the single-particle spectral properties of electrons coupled to quasicritical charge and spin fluctuations close to a stripe-phase, which is governed by a Quantum Critical Point near optimum doping. We find that spectral weight is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , A. Perali , M. Sulpizi

Surface modes are coupled electromagnetic/electrostatic excitations of free electrons near the vacuum-plasma interface and can be excited on a sufficiently dense plasma half-space. They propagate along the surface plane and decay in either…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lazar , P. K. Shukla , A. Smolyakov

We present theory and simulations which allow us to quantitatively calculate the amount of surface adsorption excess of charged nanoparticles onto a charged surface. The theory is very accurate for weakly charged nanoparticles and can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-24 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Amin Bakhshandeh , Alexandre Diehl , Yan Levin

Determining nanoparticle charge is more challenging than that for microparticles due to growth-induced size changes, substantial plasma property variations, and difficulties in visualizing individual particles, rendering conventional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Y. A. Ussenov , M. N. Shneider , S. Yatom , Y. Raitses

We investigate electron and ion surface states of a negatively charged dust particle in a gas discharge and identify the charge of the particle with the electron surface density bound in the polarization-induced short-range part of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske , H. Kersten , H. Deutsch

A quantitative and predictive theory of quantum light-matter interactions in ultra thin materials involves several fundamental challenges. Any realistic model must simultaneously account for the ultra-confined plasmonic modes and their…

The event-by-event charge fluctuation measurements are proposed to provide the signature of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. Measure of dynamical charge fluctuations is expected to carry information of initial fractional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-07 Bhanu Sharma , P. K. Sahu

We study fluctuations in plasmonic electroluminescence at the single-atom limit profiting from the precision of a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. First, we investigate the influence of a controlled single-atom transfer on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-23 Anna Rosławska , Pablo Merino , Abhishek Grewal , Christopher C. Leon , Klaus Kuhnke , Klaus Kern

We investigate in micro-photoluminescence experiments the dynamical nuclear polarization in individual InGaAs quantum dots. Experiments carried out in an applied magnetic field of 2T show that the nuclear polarization achieved through the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Urbaszek , P. -F. Braun , X. Marie , O. Krebs , A. Lemaitre , P. Voisin , T. Amand

Microplastic pollution studies depend on reliable identification of the suspicious particles. Out of the various analytical techniques available to characterize them, infrared transflectance using a tuneable mid-IR quantum cascade laser is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-01 Adrian Lopez-Rosales , Borja Ferreiro , Jose Andrade , Andreas Kerstan , Darren Robey , Soledad Muniategui

We report a correlative microscopy study of a sample containing three stacks of InGaN/GaN quantum dots (QDs) grown at different substrate temperature, each stack consisting of 3 layers of QDs. Decreasing the substrate temperature along the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-08 I. Dimkou , J. Houard , N. Rochat , P. Dalapati , E. Di Russo , D. Cooper , A. Grenier , E. Monroy , L. Rigutti

Fluctuations in light absorption by atoms are observed by applying laser light on rubidium atoms and measuring the transmitted light intensity fluctuations. These fluctuations are spontaneous noise, which are generic to photon atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

We present investigations of the optical properties of stacked InGaN quantum dot layers and demonstrate their advantage over single quantum dot layer structures. Measurements were performed on structures containing a single layer with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joachim Kalden , Kathrin Sebald , Juergen Gutowski , Christian Tessarek , Timo Aschenbrenner , Stephan Figge , Detlef Hommel

This study explores the dynamic evolution of dust electrical potential and plasma particle number densities with a focus on the charging of dust grains through electron and ion absorption, as described by the orbital motion limited (OML)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 L. B. De Toni , L. F. Ziebell , R. Gaelzer

We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically a controllable way of shifting the frequency of an optical pulse by using a combination of spectral hole burning, slow light effect, and linear Stark effect in a rare-earth-ion doped crystal.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Qian Li , Yupan Bao , Axel Thuresson , Adam N. Nilsson , Lars Rippe , Stefan Kröll

We study the chirality of ground-state alkali atoms in E and B fields, dressed with a circularly-polarized laser beam close-detuned from an E-field-assisted forbidden transition, such as 7S-8S in Fr. We predict a parity violating energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Marie-Anne Bouchiat

The high surface sensitivity and controlled surface charge state of submicron sized droplets is exploited to study low-energy electron transport through liquid interfaces using photoelectron imaging. Already a few charges on a droplet are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Loren Ban , Thomas E. Gartmann , Bruce L. Yoder , R. Signorell