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We studied dielectric properties of a polar nematic phase (NF) sandwiched between two gold or ITO electrodes, serving as a cell surfaces. In bulk, NF is expected to exhibit a Goldstone mode (phason), because polarization can uniformly…

We present experimental studies of nanosecond electric modification of the order parameter (NEMOP) in a variety of nematic materials with negative dielectric anisotropy. The study demonstrates that NEMOP enables a large amplitude of fast…

It is shown that a homogeneous two-component Fermi gas with (long range) dipolar and short-range isotropic interactions has a {\em ferro-nematic} phase for suitable values of the dipolar and short-range coupling constants. The ferro-nematic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-18 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Eduardo Fradkin

The dipole flexoelectric (FE) polarization in liquid crystals is derived in the thermodynamic limit at small distortions and small density. General microscopic expressions for the FE coefficients are obtained in the case of the uniaxial and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-15 A. Kapanowski

We investigate crystalline thermodynamic stable lithium silicides phases (LixSiy) with density functional theory (DFT) and a force-field method based on modified embedded atoms (MEAM) and compare our results with experimental data. This…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 Sebastian Schwalbe , Thomas Gruber , Kai Trepte , Franziska Biedermann , Florian Mertens , Jens Kortus

A promising approach of designing mesostructured materials with novel physical behavior is to combine unique optical and electronic properties of solid nanoparticles with long-range ordering and facile response of soft matter to weak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-18 Haridas Mundoor , Ivan I Smalyukh

Structural, electronic, ferroelectric, and optical properties of two-dimensional (2D) BiN monolayer material with phosphorene-like structure are studied in terms of the density functional theory and modern Berry phase ferroelectric method.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-28 Peng Chen , Xue-Jing Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

The structural, dielectric and dynamical properties of the low temperature antiferromagnetic orthorhombic phase of CaMnO$_3$ have been computed from first principles using a density functional theory approach within the local spin density…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Eric Bousquet , Philippe Ghosez

We demonstrate an exceptional ability of a high-polarisation 3D ferroelectric liquid to form freely-suspended fluid fibres at room temperature. Unlike fluid threads in modulated smectics and columnar phases, where translational order is a…

We report an ultrasonic investigation of the elastic moduli on a single crystal of hexagonal YMnO_3 as a function of temperature. Stiffening anomalies in the antiferromagnetic N\'eel state below T_N = 72.4 K are observed on all the four…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-07 Mario Poirier , Francis Laliberte , Loreynne Pinsard , Alexandre Revcolevschi

The understanding of self-organization in the twist-bend nematic $(N_\text{TB})$ phase, identified in 2011 in liquid crystal dimers, is at the forefront of soft matter research worldwide. This new nematic phase develops structural chirality…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-27 Lech Longa , Wojciech Tomczyk

Ferroelectric nematic (NF) liquid crystals combine liquid-like fluidity and orientational order of conventional nematics with macroscopic electric polarization comparable in magnitude to solid state ferroelectric materials. Here, we present…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Calum J. Gibb , Jordan Hobbs , Richard J. Mandle

Nematics with a broken polar symmetry is one of the fascinating recent discoveries in the field of soft matter. High spontaneous polarisation and the fluidity of the ferroelectric nematic $N_{\mathrm{F}}$ phase make such materials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-05 Evangelia Zavvou , Melanie Klasen-Memmer , Atsutaka Manabe , Matthias Bremer , Alexey Eremin

In this work we provide a thorough examination of the nonlinear dielectric properties of a succinonitrile-glutaronitrile mixture, representing one of the rare example of a plastic crystal with fragile glassy dynamics. The detected…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-03-24 M. Michl , Th. Bauer , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Recently, low-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid halide compounds have aroused great attention in the optoelectronic field, due to the unique topology and optical properties. Herein, we report an Mn4+ doped [N(CH3)4]2TiF6 zero-dimensional…

The nematic-nematic transitions in a nematic compound DIO are studied in homogeneously planar and homeotropic aligned cells using dielectric spectroscopy in the frequency range 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz over a wide range of temperatures. Three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-10 Neelam Yadav , Yuri P. Panarin , Jagdish K. Vij , Wanhe Jiang , Georg H. Mehl

We present a study of the anisotropy of the dielectric, magnetic and magnetoelastic properties of the multiferroic clinopyroxene NaFeGe$_2$O$_6$. Pyroelectric currents, dielectric constants and magnetic susceptibilities as well as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-22 M. Ackermann , L. Andersen , T. Lorenz , L. Bohaty , P. Becker

A binary mixture of ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) was used for the design of a channel waveguide. The FLCs possess two important functionalities: a chromophore with a high hyperpolarizability $\beta$ and photoreactive groups. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Valentina S. U. Fazio , S. T. Lagerwall , V. Zauls , S. Schrader , P. Busson , A. Hult , H. Motschmann

The theoretical description of the anomalous ferroelectric, ferromagnetic and magnetoelectric properties of Pb(Fe1/2Ta1/2)x(Zr0.53Ti0.47)1-xO3 and Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)x(Zr0.53Ti0.47)1-xO3 micro-ceramics is given. We performed calculations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Maya D. Glinchuk , Eugene A. Eliseev , Anna N. Morozovska

The elastic constants of a discotic lyotropic nematic liquid crystal are calculated by means of a pseudo-molecular approach as functions of the micellar shape anisotropy. By assuming that the temperature dependence of the ratio of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. de Castro , A. J. Palangana , L. R. Evangelista