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A combinatorial thin-film synthesis approach combined with a high throughput analysis methodology was successfully applied to synthesize TiN/Ni coatings with optimum mechanical properties. The synthesis approach consists of the deposition…

Selective removal of heavy metals from water is a complex topic. We present a theoretical computational approach, supported by experimental evidences, to design a functionalized nanomaterial that is able to selectively capture metallic ions…

Machine-learning algorithms have shown outstanding image recognition or classification performance for computer vision applications. However, the compute and energy requirement for implementing such classifier models for large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-09 Priyadarshini Panda , Aayush Ankit , Parami Wijesinghe , Kaushik Roy

A huge amount of entropy is produced at places where fresh water and seawater mix, for example at river mouths. This mixing process is a potentially enormous source of sustainable energy, provided it is harnessed properly, for instance by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Boon , R. van Roij

Rational design and cost-effective fabrication of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) nanosheets with extraordinary electrochemical performance is a key challenge for hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs). Herein, we report a facile in situ growth…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Yuchen Wang , Yaoyu Liu , Zuo Chen , Man Zhang , Biying Liu , Zhenhao Xu , Kai Yan

Removal strategies for atmospheric pollutants are increasingly being considered to mitigate global warming and improve public health. However, the global potential of surface-based removal techniques has not yet been quantified based on…

We present a new methodology for efficient and high-quality patterning of biological reagents for surface-based biological assays. The method relies on hydrodynamically confined nanoliter volumes of reagents to interact with the substrate…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-27 J. Autebert , J. F. Cors , David P. Taylor , G. V. Kaigala

Thermoelectric (TE) materials can directly convert heat into electrical energy. However, they sustain costly production procedures and batch-to-batch performance variations. Therefore, developing scalable synthetic techniques for…

Simultaneously optimizing performances, processability and fabrication cost of organic electronic materials is the continual source of compromise hindering the development of disruptive applications. In this work, we identified a strategy…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-11 Khaoula Ferchichi , Ramzi Bourguiga , Kamal Lmimouni , Sebastien Pecqueur

Using a van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)], we perform ab initio calculations for the adsorption energy of benzene (Bz) on Cu(111) as a function of lateral position and height. We find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-15 K. Berland , T. L. Einstein , P. Hyldgaard

A twin surface dielectric barrier discharge on the microsecond scale was used in combination with a two-component coating to oxidize 300 ppm n-butane as a model volatile organic compound to CO2 and H2O in synthetic air at room temperature…

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a semiconductor used in quantum information processing, microelectromechanical systems, photonics, power electronics, and harsh environment sensors. However, its high temperature stability, high breakdown voltage,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Jonathan R. Dietz , Aaron M. Day , Amberly Xie , Evelyn L. Hu

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) play a crucial role in spintronic applications, particularly data storage and sensors. Especially as a non-volatile memory, MTJs have received substantial attention due to its CMOS compatibility, low power…

The building climate industry and its influence on energy consumption have consequences on the environment due to the emission of greenhouse gasses. Improving the efficiency of this sector is essential to reduce the effect on climate…

In applications involving organic vapour, the performance of high surface area carbons is often challenged by water vapour in the atmosphere. Small angle neutron scattering (SANS), through its ability to distinguish between different…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Krisztina László , Bruno Demé , Orsolya Czakkel , Erik Geissler

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are excellent candidates for water harvesting due to their tunable pore environments, which can be precisely engineered to capture and release water in arid conditions. Integrating artificial intelligence…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-29 Reid A. Coyle , Shyam Chand Pal , Peter Walther , Saeun Park , Bin Feng , Zhiling Zheng

Proper function of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) relies on maintaining a delicate balance between a multitude of competing microorganisms. Gaining a detailed understanding of the complex network of interactions therein is essential to…

Sustainable agriculture plays a crucial role in ensuring world food security for consumers. A critical challenge faced by sustainable precision agriculture is weed growth, as weeds compete for essential resources with crops, such as water,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Omar H. Khater , Abdul Jabbar Siddiqui , M. Shamim Hossain , Aiman El-Maleh

This work proposes an automatic control solution for the operation of conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) as energy-autonomous water resource recovery facilities. We first conceptualize a classification of the quality of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Otacilio B. L. Neto , Michela Mulas , Iiro Harjunkoski , Francesco Corona

Active, responsive, nonequilibrium materials, at the forefront of materials engineering, offer dynamical restructuring, mobility and other complex life-like properties. Yet, this enhanced functionality comes with significant amplification…