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This paper proposes a new optimization model and solution method for determining optimal locations and sizing of renewable energy sources and hydrogen storage in a power network. We obtain these strategic decisions based on the multi-period…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Sezen Ece Kayacık , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Evrim Ursavas , Iris F. A. Vis

Deep street canyons are characterized by weak ventilation and recirculation of air. In such environment, the exposure to particulate matter and other air pollutants is enhanced, with a consequent worsening of both safety and health. The…

Electrokinetic in-situ recovery is an alternative to conventional mining, relying on the application of an electric potential to enhance the subsurface flow of ions. Understanding the pore-scale flow and ion transport under electric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-31 Kunning Tang , Zhe Li , Ying Da Wang , James McClure , Hongli Su , Peyman Mostaghimi , Ryan Armstrong

The rapid growth of wearable technology demands sustainable, flexible, and lightweight energy sources for various applications ranging from health monitoring to electronic textiles. Although wearable devices based on the piezoelectric…

Accurate material recognition is critical for safe and effective laser cutting, as misidentification can lead to poor cut quality, machine damage, or the release of hazardous fumes. Laser speckle sensing has recently emerged as a low-cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Mohamed Abdallah Salem , Nourhan Zein Diab

Concentrated fabric conditioners are water-based formulations containing 10 wt. % of cationic surfactants that are deposited on textile fibers during the rinse cycle in a washing machine to make them smoother and softer to touch. In topical…

Biphenylene network (BPN) is a 2D carbon allotrope that exhibits promising potential for applications. In this work, we systematically investigated the adsorption characteristics of Fe atoms on monolayer and bilayer BPN. Structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-22 Xiao-Ke Zhang , Zheng-Zhe Lin

Engineered timber is pivotal to low-carbon construction, but moisture uptake during its service life can compromise structural reliability and impede reuse within a circular economy model. Despite growing interest, quantitative standards…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-16 Yiping Meng , Chulin Jiang , Courtney Jayne Scurr , Farzad Pour Rahimian , David Hughes

High traffic touch surfaces such as doorknobs, countertops, and handrails can be transmission points for the spread of pathogens, emphasizing the need to develop materials that actively self-sanitize. Metals are frequently used for these…

Defect engineering can improve the linked charge, spin, and lattice behavior of thermoelectric topological insulators. Using density functional theory with spin orbit coupling, we study structural, electronic, optical, thermoelectric,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-15 Muhammad Usman Javed , Sikander Azam , Qaiser Rafiq , Hamdy Khamees Thabet

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of primary treatment on the performance of two pilot-scale high rate algal ponds (HRAPs) treating urban wastewater, considering their treatment efficiency, biomass productivity, characteristics…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-16 Larissa T. Arashiro , Ivet Ferrer , Diederik P. L. Rousseau , Stijn W. H. Van Hulle , Marianna Garfi

Efficient oil adsorption and recovery is a generous universal importance for future energy demand and environmental protection. Adsorbents based on 2D flatland with engineered surfaces can overcome the limitations of conventional methods…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 Meenakshi Talukdar , Sushant Kumar Behera , Kakoli Bhattacharya , Pritam Deb

The inclusion of small amounts of copper is often reported to enhance the mechanical and biointegrative performance of bioceramics towards tissue engineering applications. In this work, 3D scaffolds were additively manufactured by…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Shumin Pang , Dongwei Wu , Franz Kamutzki , Jens Kurreck , Aleksander Gurlo , Dorian A. H. Hanaor

Short-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are increasingly replacing regulated long-chain PFASs, yet they remain challenging to remove from water due to their high persistence, mobility, and weak affinity toward conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Mengru Zhang , Satyanarayana Bonakala , Taku Watanabe , Karim Hamzaoui , Guillaume Maurin

The massive volume of oil sands tailings has been one of the most challenging environmental issues. In this work, we experimentally explore a simple and effective approach to bitumen residue separation from a highly concentrated slurry flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-21 Kaiyu Zhou , Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Joe Zhou , Xuehua Zhang

The ecophysiological response of plants to environmental heavy metal stress is indicated by the profile of its tissue HM concentrations (Cp) versus the concentration of the HM in the substrate (Cs). We report a systems biology approach to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-30 Omar S. Castillo Baltasar , Nabanita Dasgupta-Schubert , Christian Schubert

With the growing demand for sustainable and decentralized energy solutions, thermoelectric energy harvesting has emerged as a promising technology for directly converting waste heat into electricity through solid state, environmentally…

Today, fast-growing energy demands and fuel resource depletion are among the hottest concerning issues that treating our world. So, a huge need is felt to find efficient, affordable and eco-friendly energy storage and production systems.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Shohreh Mirzaei , Ali Ahmadpour , Zongping Shao , Arash Arami-Niya

To sustainably support the ongoing energetic transition, we need functional metal oxides capable of converting energy, and produce storage, and sensing devices. However, these materials suffer from a high economic cost of manufacturing, and…

Durable, high-performance and eco-friendly lead-free piezoceramics are essential for next-generation sustainable energy transducers and electromechanical systems. While significant performance enhancements have been made, through chemical…

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