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We continue the development of X-ray tomography in sub-Riemannian geometry. Using the Fourier Transform adapted to the group structure, we generalize the Fourier Slice Theorem to the class of H-type groups. The Fourier Slice Theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Steven Flynn

We study Fourier theory on quantum Euclidean space. A modified version of the general definition of the Fourier transform on a quantum space is used and its inverse is constructed. The Fourier transforms can be defined by their Bochner's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 Kevin Coulembier

The $k$th projection function $v_k(K,\cdot)$ of a convex body $K\subset {\mathbb R}^d, d\ge 3,$ is a function on the Grassmannian $G(d,k)$ which measures the $k$-dimensional volume of the projection of $K$ onto members of $G(d,k)$. For…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Paul Goodey , Wolfram Hinderer , Daniel Hug , Jan Rataj , Wolfgang Weil

Inversion of Radon transforms is the mathematical foundation of many modern tomographic imaging modalities. In this paper we study a conical Radon transform, which is important for computed tomography taking Compton scattering into account.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Markus Haltmeier

Given a dilation matrix M, a so-called space of M-positive vectors in the Euclidean space is introduced and studied. An algebraic structure of this space is similar to the positive half-line equipped with the termwise addition modulo 2,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Yu. Farkov , M. Skopina

Optical spectroscopy techniques such as differential reflectance and transmittance have proven to be very powerful techniques to study 2D materials. However, a thorough description of the experimental setups needed to carry out these…

In this paper, using the existence of infinite equidistant subsets of closed balls, we characterize the injectivity of ultrametric spaces for finite ultrametric spaces, which also gives a characterization of the Urysohn universal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Yoshito Ishiki

In this article, we study a restricted mixed ray transform acting on second-order tensor fields in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and prove the invertibility of this integral transform using microlocal techniques. Here, the mixed ray…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Chandni Thakkar

We construct a version of Fourier transform for a class of non-commutative algebras over abelian varieties which include algebras of twisted differential operators generalizing the previous construction of Laumon (alg-geom/9603004) and of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Polishchuk , Mitchell Rothstein

We present a few ways of using conformal maps in the reconstruction of two-dimensional conductivities in electrical impedance tomography. First, by utilizing the Riemann mapping theorem, we can transform any simply connected domain of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Nuutti Hyvönen , Lassi Päivärinta , Janne P. Tamminen

We here revisit Fourier analysis on the Heisenberg group H^d. Whereas, according to the standard definition, the Fourier transform of an integrable function f on H^d is a one parameter family of bounded operators on L 2 (R^d), we define (by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Hajer Bahouri , Jean-Yves Chemin , Raphael Danchin

Commuting integral and differential operators connect the topics of Signal Processing, Random Matrix Theory, and Integrable Systems. Previously, the construction of such pairs was based on direct calculation and concerned concrete special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-05 W. Riley Casper , F. Alberto Grunbaum , Milen Yakimov , Ignacio Zurrian

We develop a harmonic analysis on objects of some category $C_2$ of infinite-dimensional filtered vector spaces over a finite field. It includes two-dimensional local fields and adelic spaces of algebraic surfaces defined over a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 D. V. Osipov , A. N. Parshin

A class of integral transforms, on the planar Gaussian Hilbert space with range in the weighted Bergman space on the bi-disk, is defined as the dual transforms of the 2d fractional Fourier transform associated with the Mehler function for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Abdelhadi Benahmadi , Allal Ghanmi

The fully covariant formulation of transformation optics is used to find the configuration of a cloaking device operating in an expanding universe modelled by a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. This spacetime cloak is used…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-23 Robert T. Thompson , Mohsen Fathi

Let $G$ be an even orthogonal quasi-split group defined over a local non-archimedean field $F$. We describe the subspace of smooth vectors of the minimal representation of $G(F),$ realized on the space of square-integrable functions on a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Nadya Gurevich , David Kazhdan

This contribution discusses the geometry of $k$D crystal cells given by $(k+1)$ points in a projective space $\R^{n+1}$. We show how the concepts of barycentric and fractional (crystallographic) coordinates, reciprocal vectors and dual…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Eckhard Hitzer

The final goal of the present work is to extend the Fourier transform on the Heisenberg group $\H^d,$ to tempered distributions. As in the Euclidean setting, the strategy is to first show that the Fourier transform is an isomorphism on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Hajer Bahouri , Jean-Yves Chemin , Raphael Danchin

Optical two-dimensional Fourier-transformed (2DFT) spectroscopy is used to study the coherent optical response of potassium vapor in a thin transmission cell. Rephasing and non-rephasing spectra of the D1 and D2 transitions are obtained and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 X. Dai , A. D. Bristow , D. Karaiskaj , S. T. Cundiff

This paper presents some results on a well-known problem in Algebraic Signal Sampling and in other areas of applied mathematics: reconstruction of piecewise-smooth functions from their integral measurements (like moments, Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-30 Dima Batenkov , Niv Sarig , Yosef Yomdin
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