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We present a two-dimensional (2-D) fitting algorithm (GALFIT, Version 3) with new capabilities to study the structural components of galaxies and other astronomical objects in digital images. Our technique improves on previous 2-D fitting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chien Y. Peng , Luis C. Ho , Chris D. Impey , Hans-Walter Rix

The formalism of geometric algebra can be described as deformed super analysis. The deformation is done with a fermionic star product, that arises from deformation quantization of pseudoclassical mechanics. If one then extends the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Henselder , Allen C. Hirshfeld , Thomas Spernat

This paper presents two new constructions related to singular solutions of polynomial systems. The first is a new deflation method for an isolated singular root. This construction uses a single linear differential form defined from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Bernard Mourrain , Agnes Szanto

This paper studies the structural formation of various spherically symmetric anisotropic configured stars in $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{T},\mathcal{Q})$ gravity under the influence of electromagnetic field, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-24 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

In this work, we consider a semi-dilute solution of identical star-polymers, made of attached flexible long polymer chains of the same polymerization degree N. We first compute the effective pair-potential between star-polymers. Such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Benzouine , M. Yassine , A. Derouiche , A. Bettachy , M. Benhamou

In recent years there has been a lot of interest in discussing frame dependences/independences of the cosmological perturbations under the conformal transformations. This problem has previously been investigated in terms of the covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Yunlong Zheng , Yicen Mou , Haomin Rao , Mingzhe Li

The classical model of an isolated selfrgavitating gaseous star is given by the Euler-Poisson system with a polytropic pressure law $P(\rho)=\rho^\gamma$, $\gamma>1$. For any $1<\gamma<\frac43$, we construct an infinite-dimensional family…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Yan Guo , Mahir Hadzic , Juhi Jang

We present a short overview of the structure and couplings of supergravity theories at the component level. We do so with as little technical machinery as possible, working directly with the physical on-shell fields and using explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-16 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Marco Zagermann

In this work, we construct the logical framework of the Poincar\'e gauge gravity cosmology based on five postulations, and introduce the modified redshift relation within this framework. Then we solve a system with quadratic action and some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-03 Hongchao Zhang , Lixin Xu

Polytropic stars are useful tools for learning about stellar structure without the complexity of comprehensive stellar models. These models rely on a certain power-law correlation between the star's pressure and density. This paper proposes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-19 Akashdip Karmakar , Ujjal Debnath , Pramit Rej

The structure of a star composed of locally non-electroneutral incompressible three-component matter is considered within the framework of general relativity. For thermodynamic quantities like the pressure, the solution can be represented…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 N. I. Kramarev , A. V. Yudin

The post-Newtonian expansion appears to be a relevant tool for predicting the gravitational waveforms generated by some astrophysical systems such as binaries. In particular, inspiralling compact binaries are well-modelled by a system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luc Blanchet

This paper presents a series of constructions providing eleven-dimensional bosonic supergravity backgrounds. In particular, we treat Lorentzian manifolds given in terms of twisted products of six-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Ioannis Chrysikos , Anton Galaev

In this paper, we determine the electromagnetic effects on the complexity factor of radiating anisotropic cylindrical geometry in the background of $f(G,\mathcal{T})$ theory. The self-gravitating objects possessing inhomogeneous energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-07 M. Sharif , K. Hassan

We study the problem of discrete geometric packing. Here, given weighted regions (say in the plane) and points (with capacities), one has to pick a maximum weight subset of the regions such that no point is covered more than its capacity.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-12-01 Alina Ene , Sariel Har-Peled , Benjamin Raichel

This paper constructs two immediate extensions of the existing anisotropic solutions in the context of Einstein-Maxwell framework by employing minimal geometric deformation. To achieve this, we assume a static spherical interior initially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

Recent advances in nuclear theory combined with new astrophysical observations have led to the need for specific theoretical models that actually apply to phenomena on dense-matter physics. At the same time, quantum chromodynamics (QCD)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-30 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

We consider the sector of Horndeski's gravity characterized by the coupling between the kinetic scalar field term and the Einstein tensor. We numerically construct neutron star configurations where the external geometry is identical to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Adolfo Cisterna , Térence Delsate , Massimiliano Rinaldi

Using the ellipsoidal model for the density configuration, we calculate the equilibrium sequence of the corotating binary stars of the polytropic equation of state in the first post-Newtonian approximation of general relativity. After we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

We address the problem of separating stars from galaxies in future large photometric surveys. We focus our analysis on simulations of the Dark Energy Survey (DES). In the first part of the paper, we derive the science requirements on…