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We study relativistic stars in the context of scalar tensor theories of gravity that try to account for the observed cosmic acceleration and satisfy the local gravity constraints via the chameleon mechanism. More specifically, we consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 E. Babichev , D. Langlois

We develop the formalism for determining the quasinormal modes of general relativistic multi-fluid compact stars in such a way that the impact of superfluid gap data can be assessed. Our results represent the first attempt to study true…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lap-Ming Lin , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

Principal component method is used to study galactic globular clusters in 7- and 8-axis space of structural parameters. It is shown that the manifold properties of clusters with this set of parameters is determined mainly by two independent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Eigenson , O. Yatsyk

This study aims to provide an analytical scheme for computing equilibrium configurations of relativistic stars by solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations directly in isotropic polar coordinates, as opposed to the commonly applied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-12 Dániel Barta

In this review article, we describe the role of holography in deciphering the physics of dense QCD matter, relevant for the description of compact stars and their binary mergers. We review the strengths and limitations of the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Aleksi Vuorinen

We compute families of spherically symmetric neutron-star models in two-derivative scalar-tensor theories of gravity with a massive scalar field. The numerical approach we present allows us to compute the resulting spacetimes out to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-21 Roxana Rosca-Mead , Christopher J. Moore , Ulrich Sperhake , Michalis Agathos , Davide Gerosa

We review particle-like configurations of complex scalar field, localized by gravity, so-called boson stars. In the simplest case, these solutions posses spherical symmetry, they may arise in the massive Einstein-Klein-Gordon theory with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-14 Yakov Shnir

We construct equilibrium configurations for neutron stars using a specific $f(R,T)$ functional form, recently derived through gaussian process applied to measurements of the Hubble parameter. By construction, this functional form serves as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-15 J. T. Quartuccio , P. H. R. S. Moraes , G. N. Zeminiani , M. M. Lapola

Using the formalism of general relativity for axially symmetric gravitational fields and their sources - rotating compact stars - a perturbation theory with respect to angular velocity is developed and physical quantities such as mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 E. Chubarian , H. Grigorian , G. Poghosyan , D. Blaschke

We present a new numerical method for the construction of quasiequilibrium models of black hole-neutron star binaries. We solve the constraint equations of general relativity, decomposed in the conformal thin-sandwich formalism, together…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Monica L. Skoge , Stuart L. Shapiro

Black holes are normally and naturally associated to the end-point of gravitational collapse. Yet, alternatives have been proposed and a particularly interesting one is that of gravitational condensate stars, or gravastars. We here revisit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Daniel Jampolski , Luciano Rezzolla

We model two mergers of orbiting binary neutron stars, the first forming a black hole and the second a differentially rotating neutron star. We extract gravitational waveforms in the wave zone. Comparisons to a post-Newtonian analysis allow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Anderson , Eric W. Hirschmann , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling , Patrick M. Motl , David Neilsen , Carlos Palenzuela , Joel E. Tohline

We propose a new numerical method to calculate irrotational binary systems composed of compressible gaseous stars in Newtonian gravity. Assuming irrotationality, i.e. vanishing of the vorticity vector everywhere in the star in the inertial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Koji Uryu , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

Simplicial approximation provides a framework for constructing simplicial complexes that are homotopy equivalent to a given manifold, provided a CW structure is explicitly known. However, its conventional implementation quickly becomes…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Raphaël Tinarrage

This thesis investigates in the time domain a particular class of second order perturbations of a perfect fluid non-rotating compact star: those arising from the coupling between first order radial and non-radial perturbations. This problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Passamonti

Trapping of neutrinos in extremely compact stars containing trapped null geodesics is studied. We calculated the ratio of produced to trapped neutrinos in the simplest model of uniform density stars. This gives the upper limit on trapping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zdenek Stuchlik , Martin Urbanec , Gabriel Torok , Stanislav Hledik , Jan Hladik

The crucial but undocumented Dolan-McCrea variational method is richly applied. Using the said method, we analytically derived a field equation comprising entirely of geometric structures and we investigate how effectively it describes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-20 Christian Nwachioma , Farida Tahir

Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter represent a promising answer to a series of open problems within the so-called collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) paradigm. In case of asymmetric dark matter, self-interactions might…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Andrea Maselli , Pantelis Pnigouras , Niklas Gønlund Nielsen , Chris Kouvaris , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We find the general conditions for viable cosmological solution at the background level in bigravity models. Furthermore, we constrain the parameters by comparing to the Union 2.1 supernovae catalog and identify, in some cases analytically,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-18 Frank Könnig , Aashay Patil , Luca Amendola

Arnold, Falk, & Winther, in "Finite element exterior calculus, homological techniques, and applications" (2006), show how to geometrically decompose the full and trimmed polynomial spaces on simplicial elements into direct sums of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Toby Isaac