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This study aims to construct a stable, high-order compact finite difference method for solving Sobolev-type equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions in one-space dimension. Approximation of higher-order mixed derivatives in some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Lavanya V Salian , Samala Rathan , Rakesh Kumar

We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yiannis T. Christodoulides , Pantelis A. Damianou

Darboux transformation is developed to systematically find variable separation solutions for the Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation. Starting from a seed solution with some arbitrary functions, the once Darboux transformation yields the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Heng-chun Hu , Sen-yue Lou , Qing-ping Liu

In this paper we propose a method to solve the Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation based on splitting the linear part of the equation from the nonlinear part. The linear part is treated using FFTs, while the nonlinear part is approximated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann

The main goal of the article is testing a new classification algorithm. To this end we apply it to a relevant problem of describing the integrable cases of a subclass of two-dimensional lattices. By imposing the cut-off conditions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-09-08 Ismagil Habibullin , Mariya Poptsova

The KP-I equation \[ (u_t-2uu_x+\tfrac{1}{2}(\beta-\tfrac{1}{3})u_{xxx})_x -u_{yy}=0 \] arises as a weakly nonlinear model equation for gravity-capillary waves with strong surface tension (Bond number $\beta>1/3$). This equation admits ---…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Mats Ehrnström , Mark Groves

A generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, describing water waves in oceans of varying depth, density and vorticity is discussed. A priori, it involves 9 arbitrary functions of one, or two variables. The conditions are determined under…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-01-14 F. Gungor , P. Winternitz

In this paper, a theory of hyperelliptic functions based on multidimensional sigma functions is developed and explicit formulas for hyperelliptic solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations KP-I and KP-II are obtained. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Takanori Ayano , Victor M. Buchstaber

The Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy is the archetype of infinite-dimensional integrable systems, which describes nonlinear ion acoustic waves in two-dimensional space. This remarkably ordered system resides on a singular submanifold…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 Yuji Ohno , Zensho Yoshida

We study rational solutions of the Boussinesq equation, which is a soliton equation solvable by the inverse scattering method. These rational solutions, which are algebraically decaying and depend on two arbitrary parameters, are expressed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Ellen Dowie

We report rogue-wave and lump patterns associated with Umemura polynomials, which arise in rational solutions of the third Painlev\'{e} equation. We first show that in many integrable equations such as the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-28 Bo yang , Jianke Yang

A two-dimensional (2D) generalization of the stabilized Kuramoto - Sivashinsky (KS) system is presented. It is based on the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation including dissipation of the generic (Newell -- Whitehead -- Segel, NWS) type…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Bao-Feng Feng , Boris A. Malomed , Takuji Kawahara

In this work, we explore the rogue wave patterns in the coupled Fokas-Lenells equation by using the Darboux transformation. We demonstrate that when one of the internal parameters is large enough, the general high-order rogue wave solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-06 Liming Ling , Huajie Su

We study a long wave-length asymptotics for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation corresponding to perturbation of a constant state of modulus one. We exhibit lower bounds on the first occurence of possible zeros (vortices) and compare the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Fabrice Bethuel , Raphael Danchin , Didier Smets

We derive a number of solution for one-dimensional dynamics of relativistic magnetized plasma that can be used as benchmark estimates in relativistic hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic numerical codes. First, we analyze the properties of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Maxim Lyutikov , Samuel Hadden

Under investigation is a new (3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation. The main results are listed as follows: (i) lump solutions; (ii) Interaction solutions between lump wave and solitary waves; (iii) Interaction solutions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-27 Jian-Guo Liu , Abdul-Majid Wazwaz

A new Darboux transformation is presented for the Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system. It is shown that this Darboux transformation can be constructed by means of two methods: Painlev\'{e} analysis and reduction of a binary Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Heng Chun Hu , Q. P. Liu

We provide a rigorous mathematical derivation of the convergence in the long-wave transonic limit of the minimizing travelling waves for the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation towards ground states for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-06 Fabrice Béthuel , Philippe Gravejat , Jean-Claude Saut

This paper delves into the study of multi-component derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (n-DNLS) equations featuring nonzero boundary conditions. Employing the Darboux transformation (DT) method, we derive higher-order vector rogue wave…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-20 Lin Huian , Ling Liming

Algebro-geometric solutions of the lattice potential modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (lpmKP) equation are constructed. A Darboux transformation of the Kaup--Newell spectral problem is employed to generate a Lax triad for the lpmKP equation,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-08-24 Xiaoxue Xu , Cewen Cao , Da-jun Zhang
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