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Nanodroplets on a solid surface (i.e. surface nanodroplets) have practical implications for high-throughput chemical and biological analysis, lubrications, lab-on-chip devices, and near-field imaging techniques. Oil nanodroplets can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-07 Xuehua Zhanga , Ziyang Lu , Huanshu Tan , Lei Bao , Yinghe He , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

PCPDTBT nanostructures have been synthesized via template-assisted method and polymer-melt technique. The morphological, optical and structural properties of the PCPDTBT have been investigated. Melting polymer was used as a driving force to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-03 Muhamad Doris , Khaulah Sulaiman , Azzuliani Supangat

Fe2O3 nanoparticles of different sizes ranging from 22 to 56nm were synthesized chemically by a modified sol-gel method. Pure alpha phase particles as well as particles with admixture of alpha and gamma phase were obtained and identified by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Shakeel Akbar , S. K. Hasanain , Nasia Azmat , M. Nadeem

We report the successful synthesis of nanotubules of thermoelectric materials gamma-NaxCoO2 using two different sol-gel routes aided by porous anodized aluminium oxide (AAO) membrane as supporting templates. The gamma-NaxCoO2 nanotubule…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-26 Chia-Jyi Liu , Shu-Yo Chen , Long-Jiann Shih

The accurate prediction of solid-solid structural phase transitions at finite temperature is a challenging task, since the dynamics is so slow that direct simulations of the phase transitions by first-principles (FP) methods are typically…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-25 Peitao Liu , Carla Verdi , Ferenc Karsai , Georg Kresse

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is a powerful tool widely used to characterize piezoelectricity and ferroelectricity at the nanoscale. However, it is necessary to distinguish microscopic mechanisms between piezoelectricity and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-26 Junxi Yu , Ehsan Nasr Esfahani , Qingfeng Zhu , Dongliang Shan , Tingting Jia , Shuhong Xie , Jiangyu Li

The polymer nanocomposites find applications in diverse areas ranging from smart materials to bioengineering. They are developed by dispersion of nanomaterials in a bulk phase of a polymeric material. Although several methods facilitate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 Shital Rokade , Prasoon Kumar

Two-dimensional molybdenum disulphide on graphene grown by chemical vapour deposition is a promising van der Waals system for applications in optoelectronics and catalysis. To extend the fundamental understanding of growth and intrinsic…

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were used to evaluate polarity of group III nitrides, such as aluminum nitride (AlN), gallium nitride (GaN) and indium nitride (InN) providing physically sound quantitative measure of polarity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-17 Pawel Strak , Pawel Kempisty , Konrad Sakowski , Stanislaw Krukowski

Materials with continuous dissipation can exhibit responses and functionalities that are not possible in thermodynamic equilibrium. While this concept is well-known, a major challenge has been the implementation: how to rationally design…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-29 Tomy Cherian , Fereshteh Sohrabi , Carlo Rigoni , Olli Ikkala , Jaakko V. I. Timonen

Homogeneous single phase GdCrO3 nanoparticles are synthesized by a modified-hydrothermal synthesis. The sample shows a compensation temperature at 128 K, below which the DC magnetization becomes negative and positive at low temperatures due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 Y. Sundarayya , S. Srinath

The orthorhombically distorted perovskite NaMnF$_{3}$ has been predicted to become ferroelectric if an $a=c$ distortion of the bulk $Pnma$ structure is imposed. In order to test this prediction, NaMnF$_{3}$ thin films were grown on…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Amit KC , Pavel Borisov , Vladimir V. Shvartsman , David Lederman

Nanocrystalline (Th1-xFex)O2-d particles with different Fe concentrations (x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25) have been prepared by a gel combustion method. Rietveld refinement analyses of X-ray diffraction data revealed the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-27 O. D. Jayakumar , I. K. Gopalakrishnan , A. Vinu , A. Asthana , A. K. Tyagi

Harvesting low-grade heat to electricity is attractive for powering wearable electronic devices. Here, we demonstrate nW-scale thermoelectric power generation in devices from thin film assemblies of microwave-synthesized p-Sb2Te3 nanoplates…

Low-dimensional (LD) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in the form of nanoflakes, which consist of one or several layers, are the subject of intensive fundamental and applied research. Due to the size-induced transition from a bulk to…

Structural and magnetic properties of Fe@Pt core-shell nanostructure prepared by a sequential reduction process are reported. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) shows nearly spherical particles fitting a lognormal size distribution with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 Kelly L. Pisane , Sobhit K. Singh , Mohindar S. Seehra

The functional properties of ferroelectric materials are strongly influenced by ferroelectric polarization orientation; as such, access to consistent and precise characterization of polarization vectors is of substantial importance to…

The Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) nanocrystal composite films (85nm) with relatively high dielectric permittivity (90 at 100Hz) were prepared by the solution casting followed by spin coating technique. The structural, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-18 P. Thomas , S. Satapathy , K. Dwarakanath , K. B. R. Varma

Two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal monochalcogenides have been recently predicted to be potential photo(electro)catalysts for water splitting and photoelectrochemical (PEC) reactions. Differently from the most established InSe, GaSe,…

Bounded charges induced by the polarization gradient in finite-size ferroelectrics are known to produce the unfavorable depolarization electric field that suppresses the uniform ferroelectric state. To reduce the depolarization energy the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-29 L. Lahoche , I. Luk'yanchuk , G. Pascoli