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The parent compound of high-Tc superconducting cuprates is a unique Mott state consisting of layers of spin-1/2 ions arranged on a square lattice and with a record high antiferromagnetic coupling within the layers. Compounds with similar…

Electronic structures of a charge-density-wave CDW system CeTe_2-xSb_x (x=0, 0.05) have been investigated by employing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The observed Fermi surface (FS) agrees very well with the calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-05 J. -S. Kang , D. H. Kim , H. J. Lee , J. H. Hwang , Han-Koo Lee , H. -D. Kim , B. H. Min , K. E. Lee , Y. S. Kwon , J. W. Kim , Kyoo Kim , B. H. Kim , B. I. Min

We investigate the interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order and topological nodal-line states in square-net materials. Our Ginzburg-Landau theory predicts a CDW instability that generically opens a gap at the Fermi energy while…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-01 Sergey Alekseev , Lei Chen , Jennifer Cano

Using a cluster extension of the dynamical mean-field theory (CDMFT) we map out the magnetic phase diagram of the anisotropic square lattice Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor intrachain $t$ and interchain $t_{\perp}$ hopping amplitudes at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-19 Marcin Raczkowski , Fakher F. Assaad , Masatoshi Imada

The concept of a CDW induced by Fermi-surface nesting originated from the Peierls idea of electronic instabilities in purely 1D metals and is now often applied to charge ordering in real low-dimensional materials. The idea is that if Fermi…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. D. Johannes , I. I. Mazin

The newly discovered CaFe$_4$As$_3$ system displays low-temperature Fermi liquid behavior, with enhanced electron-electron correlations. At high temperatures, the magnetic susceptibility shows Curie-Weiss behavior, with a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-28 Liang L. Zhao , Tanghong Yi , James C. Fettinger , Susan M. Kauzlarich , E. Morosan

The occurrence of charge density wave (CDW) phenomena, particularly in low dimensional rare-earth chalcogenides, has attracted substantial research interest. Among these materials, EuTe4, which features multiple Te layers and a single Eu-Te…

Polar antiferromagnetic metals have recently garnered increasing interests due to their combined traits of both ferromagnets and antiferromagnets for spintronic applications. However, the inherently incompatible nature of antiferromagnet,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-06 Yang Shen , Shuai Qu , Gang Li , Pu Yu , Guang-Ming Zhang

LaCu3Fe4O12 undergoes a phase transition at 393 K involving the spin order (SO) of the Fe sites and the charge order (CO) resulting in Cu-Fe intersite charge transfer. On the basis of density functional calculations, we show that this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-01 Changhoon Lee , Erjun Kan , Myung-Hwan Whangbo

Charge-ordering phenomena have been highly topical over the last few years. A phase transition towards a charge ordered state has been observed experimentally in several classes of materials. Among them, many studies have been devoted to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-01 Mariano de Souza , Jean-Paul Pouget

Spin-wave excitations of quarter-filled spin-density-wave state, which coexists with charge ordering, have been studied for one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with the nearest-neighbor repulsive interaction (V) and next-nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Tomio , Y. Kurihara , Y. Suzumura

The electronic properties of two spinels Fe$_3$O$_4$ and Fe$_2$SiO$_4$ are studied by the density functional theory. The local Coulomb repulsion $U$ and the Hund's exchange $J$ between the $3d$ electrons on iron are included. For $U=0$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 P. Piekarz , A. M. Oleś , K. Parlinski

Artificial magnetic fields (AMFs) created for ultra cold systems depend sensitively on the internal structure of the atoms. In a mixture, each component experiences a different AMF depending on its internal state. This enables the study of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-03 F. Nur Ünal , M. Ö. Oktel

Charge ordering (CO) with long-periodicities in a geometrically frustrated system, theta-(BEDT-TTF)2X, is numerically studied. We consider interacting fermion models on the anisotropic triangular lattice: the extended Hubbard model and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Makoto Naka , Hitoshi Seo

The peculiar field-dependent magnetism of Na0.82CoO2 has been investigated through an analysis of its DC and AC spin susceptibilities. To account for the easily activated narrow b2g-a1g gap of the crystal field for Co in the cobalt oxide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-04 G. J. Shu , F. C. Chou

We investigate the ground-state properties of a t2g-orbital Hubbard model on a triangular lattice at electron density 5.5 by using numerical techniques. There appear several types of paramagnetic phases, but we observe in common that one or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroaki Onishi , Takashi Hotta

For a doped antiferromagnet with short-range spin stripe correlations and long-range charge stripe order we find that the manifestation of charge order changes abruptly as a function of momentum along the Fermi surface. The disorder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-23 M. Granath

The strength and effect of Coulomb correlations in the (superconducting when hydrated) x~1/3 and ``enhanced'' x~2/3 regimes of Na(x)CoO2 are evaluated using the correlated band theory LDA+U method. Our results, neglecting quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 K. -W. Lee , J. Kunes , W. E. Pickett

In strongly correlated electronic systems, several novel physical properties are induced by the orbital degree of freedom. In particular, orbital degeneracy near the Fermi level leads to spontaneous symmetry breaking, such as the nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-02 Ling-Fang Lin , Nitin Kaushal , Yang Zhang , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto

We used high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to reveal the Fermi surface and key transport parameters of the metallic state of the layered Colossal Magnetoresistive (CMR) oxide La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7. With these parameters the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. -D. Chuang , A. D. Gromko , D. S. Dessau , T. Kimura , Y. Tokura