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Sapphire has mechanical and electrical properties that are advantageous for the construction of internal components of radiation detectors such as time projection chambers and bolometers. However, it has proved difficult to assess its $\rm…

Possibilities of discriminating neutrons and gamma rays in the AGATA gamma-ray tracking spectrometer have been investigated with the aim of reducing the background due to inelastic scattering of neutrons in the high-purity germanium…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-09 A. Ataç , A. Kaşkaş , S. Akkoyun , M. Şenyiğit , T. Hüyük , S. O. Kara , J. Nyberg

A distributed uranium source with the accurately certified activity of 238U has been used to verify the effective mass of the HPGe detector intended for the {\nu}GeN neutrino experiment. The source, dissolved in nitric acid, provides…

A standard high purity germanium (HPGe) detector was used to determine the previously unknown neutron activity of a weak americium-beryllium (AmBe) neutron source. Gamma rays were created through 27Al(n,n'), 27Al(n,gamma) and 1H(n,gamma)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-01 M. J. M. Duke , A. L. Hallin , C. B. Krauss , P. Mekarski , L. Sibley

A method is proposed to use of the mixture of Uran oxide and non-active matrix (e.g., NaCl) and also potassium and lanthanum for determining Ge-detector efficiencies. The preparations containing of known amouts of the U or K, or La were…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-04-02 E. G. Tertyshnik , I. E. Epifanova

The neutrons emitted in heavy-ion fusion-evaporation (HIFE) reactions together with the gamma-rays cause unwanted backgrounds in gamma-ray spectra. Especially in the nuclear reactions, where relativistic ion beams (RIBs) are used, these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-09-02 Serkan Akkoyun , Tuncay Bayram , S. Okan Kara

Gamma rays and neutrons, emitted following spontaneous fission of 252Cf, were measured in an AGATA experiment performed at INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro in Italy. The setup consisted of four AGATA triple cluster detectors (12 36-fold…

Advances in scintillation crystal and Silicon PhotoMultiplier (SiPM) technologies have enabled the development of compact, lightweight, and low-power radiation detectors that are suitable for integration with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-29 Lysander Miller , Airlie Chapman , James Kennedy , Richard Hebden , Jeremy M. C. Brown

This work presents a study on the fundamental aspects of a reliable gold determination in voluminous mineral samples by Neutron Activation Analysis, using a Linear Particle Accelerator as a source of irradiation and a single detector as a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-27 Eduardo Broglio , Leonardo Bennun , Victor Gillette

We introduce the LUNA neutron detector array developed for the investigation of the 13C(a,n)16O reaction towards its astrophysical s-process Gamow peak in the low-background environment of the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS).…

Observations of strong flux of low-energy neutrons were made by $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ counters during thunderstorms [Gurevich et al (Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 125001, 2012)]. How the unprecedented enhancements were produced remains elusive. To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 H. Tsuchiya

We have studied neutron response of PARIS phoswich [LaBr$_3$(Ce)-NaI(Tl)] detector which is being developed for measuring the high energy (E$_{\gamma}$ = 5 - 30 MeV) $\gamma$ rays emitted from the decay of highly collective states in atomic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 Balaram Dey , C Ghosh , S. Pal , V. Nanal , R. G. Pillay , K. V. Anoop , M. S. Pose

A Monte Carlo method based on the GEANT4 toolkit has been developed to correct the full-energy peak (FEP) efficiencies of a high purity germanium (HPGe) detector equipped with a low background shielding system, and moreover evaluated using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-01 Liu-Chun He , Li-Jun Diao , Bao-Hua Sun , Li-Hua Zhu , Jian-Wei Zhao , Meng Wang , Kang Wang

This letter explains a new, highly sensitive method for the detection of neutrons, which uses the T$_{1/2}=845$ ns delay in the decay of $^{128}$I at the 137.8 keV energy level, resulting from the capture of thermal neutrons by iodine…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-08 E. Yakushev , S. Rozov , A. Drokhlyansky , D. Filosofov , Z. Kalaninova , V. Timkin , D. Ponomarev

Novel NaIL detector (5x6 inch) was investigated for aims of neutron detection in wide energy range. It has been found that the detector together with its known ability to detect the {\gamma}- radiation is also allows to distinguish neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-13 D. Ponomarev , D. Filosofov , J. Khushvaktov , A. Lubashevskiy , I. Rozova , S. Rozov , K. Shakhov , Yu. Shitov , V. Timkin , E. Yakushev , I. Zhitnikov

We propose two types of neutron-$\gamma_1$-$\gamma_2$ triple coincidence detectors (not constructed) to chase gamma transitions to produce p-nuclei following the neutron emission in the $(\gamma, n)$ reaction. Neutrons are detected with 24…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 H. Utsunomiya , Z. R. Hao , S. Goriely , X. G. Cao , G. T. Fan , H. W. Wang

Monte Carlo simulations using MCNP6.1 were performed to study the effect of neutron activation in Ar/CO$_{2}$ neutron detector counting gas. A general MCNP model was built and validated with simple analytical calculations. Simulations and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-19 E. Dian , K. Kanaki , R. J. Hall-Wilton , P. Zagyvai , Sz. Czifrus

``Oversimplified'' and ``simplified'' methods based on true coincidence summing effect used in uncomplicated determination of the photo-peak efficiency of the semiconductor High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector system are suggested and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-22 Victor V. Golovko

Pressurized Helium-4 (PHe) based fast neutron scintillation detector offers an useful alternative to organic liquid-based scintillator due to its relatively low response to the $\gamma$-rays compared to the latter type of scintillator. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 Shubham Dutta , Sayan Ghosh , Satyajit Saha
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