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A simple graph G=(V,E) is 3-rigid if its generic bar-joint frameworks in R3 are infinitesimally rigid. Block and hole graphs are derived from triangulated spheres by the removal of edges and the addition of minimally rigid subgraphs, known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-10 James Cruickshank , Derek Kitson , Stephen Power

We propose a conjecture on the density of arithmetic points in the deformation space of representations of the \'etale fundamental group in positive characteristic. This? conjecture has applications to \'etale cohomology theory, for example…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Hélène Esnault , Moritz Kerz

The pentagram map is a discrete dynamical system on planar polygons. By definition, the image of a polygon $P$ under the pentagram map is the polygon $P'$ whose vertices are the intersection points of consecutive shortest diagonals of $P$.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-29 Leaha Hand , Anton Izosimov

In contrast to many known results concerning periodic tilings of the Euclidean plane with pentagons, here tilings with rotational symmetry are investigated. A certain class of convex pentagons is introduced. It can be shown that for any…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Bernhard Klaassen

We introduce an explicit logarithmic transformation $T(x) = \{\log_6(x + 1/5)\}$ under which the Collatz map becomes a rigid circle rotation by the irrational angle \(\alpha = \log_6 3\), perturbed by a uniformly bounded error term. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Barmak Honarvar Shakibaei Asli

Complete eigenstructure, e.g., eigenvalues with multiplicities and minimal indices, of a skew-symmetric matrix pencil may change drastically if the matrix coefficients of the pencil are subjected to (even small) perturbations. These changes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Sweta Das , Andrii Dmytryshyn

In this paper we prove a rigidity result for the equality case of the Penrose inequality on $3$-dimensional asymptotically flat manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and corners. Our result also has deep connections with the equality…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Yuguang Shi , Wenlong Wang , Haobin Yu

We study quadrilaterals inscribed and circumscribed about conics. Our research is guided by experiments in software Cinderella. We extend the known results in projective geometry of conics and show how modern mathematical software brings…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Djordje Baralic , Branko Grbic , Djordje Zikelic

We formulate and prove a profinite rigidity theorem for the twisted Alexander polynomials up to several types of finite ambiguity. We also establish torsion growth formulas of the twisted homology groups in a $\mathbb{Z}$-cover of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Jun Ueki

In 1934, Reinhardt conjectured that the shape of the centrally symmetric convex body in the plane whose densest lattice packing has the smallest density is a smoothed octagon. This conjecture is still open. We formulate the Reinhardt…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Thomas Hales

In the present paper we study twisted foldings of root systems which generalize usual involutive foldings corresponding to automorphisms of Dynkin diagrams. Our motivating example is the Lusztig projection of the root system of type $E_8$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Martina Lanini , Kirill Zainoulline

While the problem of determining whether an embedding of a graph $G$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is {\it infinitesimally rigid} is well understood, specifying whether a given embedding of $G$ is {\it rigid} or not is still a hard task that usually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Orit E. Raz , József Solymosi

We study linear systems cut out by cones of fixed degree on a smooth complex curve $C\subset\mathbb{P}^{3}$. We develop a systematic study of the families of such systems, considering their limits, their infinitesimal behaviour and some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Riccardo Moschetti , Gian Pietro Pirola , Lidia Stoppino

We describe isotropic orbits for the restricted action of a subgroup of a Lie group acting on a symplectic manifold by Hamiltonian symplectomorphisms and admitting an Ad*-equivariant moment map. We obtain examples of Lagrangian orbits of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Elizabeth Gasparim , Luiz A. B. San Martin , Fabricio Valencia

We establish a correspondence between trisections of smooth, compact, oriented $4$--manifolds with connected boundary and diagrams describing these trisected $4$--manifolds. Such a diagram comes in the form of a compact, oriented surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Nickolas A. Castro , David T. Gay , Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo

A six-dimensional reversible normal form system occurs in B{\'e}nard-Rayleigh convection between parallel planes, when we look for domain walls intersecting orthogonally (see Buffoni et al [1]). On the truncated system, we prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Gérard Iooss

In this note we show the existence of a family of elliptic conic bundles in P^4 of degree 8. This family has been overlooked and in fact falsely ruled out in a series of classification papers. Our surfaces provide a counterexample to a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Hirotachi Abo , Wolfram Decker , Nobuo Sasakura

We prove the "Sullivan Conjecture" on the classification of 4-dimensional complete intersections up to diffeomorphism. Here an $n$-dimensional complete intersection is a smooth complex variety formed by the transverse intersection of $k$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Diarmuid Crowley , Csaba Nagy

In this paper we study the problem of classifying pencils of curves of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^2$ using geometric invariant theory. We consider the action of $SL(3)$ and we relate the stability of a pencil to the stability of its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Aline Zanardini

We characterise rigid graphs for cylindrical normed spaces $Z=X\oplus_\infty \mathbb{R}$ where $X$ is a finite dimensional real normed linear space and $Z$ is endowed with the product norm. In particular, we obtain purely combinatorial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Sean Dewar , Derek Kitson