An Explicit Near-Conjugacy Between the Collatz Map and a Circle Rotation

We introduce an explicit logarithmic transformation $T(x) = \{\log_6(x + 1/5)\}$ under which the Collatz map becomes a rigid circle rotation by the irrational angle $\alpha = \log_6 3$, perturbed by a uniformly bounded error term. We prove that for all positive integers $x$, $T(C(x)) = T(x) + \alpha + \varepsilon(x) \pmod{1}$, where $|\varepsilon(x)| \le 0.2749$ and $\varepsilon(x) = O(1/x)$ as $x \to \infty$. We derive the transformation from an exact functional equation linking the even and odd branches of the Collatz map, explain the arithmetic origin of the parameters $6$ and $1/5$, and analyse the structure of the resulting error term. Extensive numerical computations up to $10^{12}$ confirm the sharpness of the bounds and show that cumulative errors remain uniformly bounded along all tested trajectories. While this near-conjugacy does not by itself resolve the Collatz conjecture, it provides a concrete and quantitative dynamical framework that clarifies the geometric structure underlying the Collatz iteration and may be useful in further analytical or experimental investigations of Collatz-type systems.