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In quantum-dot tunnel-injection lasers, the excited charge carriers are efficiently captured from the bulk states via an injector quantum well and then transferred into the quantum dots via a tunnel barrier. The alignment of the electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Michael Lorke , Igor Khanonkin , Stephan Michael , Johann Peter Reithmaier , Gadi Eisenstein , Frank Jahnke

A one-dimensional model of interacting electrons with on-site $U$, nearest-neighbor $V$, and correlated-hopping interaction $T^{\ast}$ is studied at half-filling using the continuum-limit field theory approach. The ground state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 G. I. Japaridze , A. P. Kampf

We introduce a {\em local} formalism, in terms of eigenstates of number operators, having well defined point symmetry, to solve the Hubbard model at weak coupling on a $N\times N$ square lattice (for even $N$). The key concept is that of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Cini , Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci

Working in a subspace with dimensionality much smaller than the dimension of the full Hilbert space, we deduce exact 4-particle ground states in 2D samples containing hexagonal repeat units and described by Hubbard type of models. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-26 Reka Trencsenyi , Konstantin Glukhov , Zsolt Gulacsi

Preparing the ground state of a given Hamiltonian and estimating its ground energy are important but computationally hard tasks. However, given some additional information, these problems can be solved efficiently on a quantum computer. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-16 Lin Lin , Yu Tong

We determine the ground-state phase diagram of the three-band Hubbard model across a range of model parameters using density matrix embedding theory. We study the atomic-scale nature of the antiferromagnetic (AFM) and superconducting (SC)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-01 Zhi-Hao Cui , Chong Sun , Ushnish Ray , Bo-Xiao Zheng , Qiming Sun , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

A detailed study of electronic phase transitions in the ionic Hubbard model at half filling is presented. Within the dynamical mean field approximation a series of transitions from the band insulator via a metallic state to a Mott-Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Craco , P. Lombardo , R. Hayn , G. I. Japaridze , E. Müller-Hartmann

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the quarter-filled Hubbard ladder with nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion V using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group technique. The ground-state is homogeneous at small V, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Vojta , Arnd Huebsch , R. M. Noack

We investigate the ground-state magnetism of a Hubbard model in a system consisting of a main frame (subsystem) and a particle bath (center sites). The hole doping in the main frame is controlled by adjusting the chemical potential of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-09 Hiroaki Onishi , Seiji Miyashita

We study the ground state of a finite size ensemble of interacting qubits driven by a quantum field. We find a maximally entangled W-state in the ensemble part of the system for a certain coupling parameters region. The area of this region…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 R. A. Robles Robles , S. A. Chilingaryan , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , Ray-Kuang Lee

Ground state energies and on-site density-density correlations are calculated for the 1-D Hubbard model using a linear combination of the Hubbard projection operators. The mean-field coefficients in the resulting linearized Equations of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. C. Hicks , J. Tinka Gammel

By introducing a boundary condition for the quantum wire, the Hubbard model is solved exactly by means of Bethe ansatz. The wave function for the bounded state is clearly defined, and the secular equation for the spectrum is exactly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-23 You-Quan Li , Christian Gruber

We report exact multielectronic ground-states dependent on electron concentration for quantum mechanical two-dimensional disordered two-band type many body models in the presence of disordered hoppings and disordered repulsive finite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Zsolt Gulacsi

We investigate a mechanism to establish ground-state ferromagnetism in flat-band Hubbard systems based on a kind of {\it order-from-disorder} effect driven by dispersion. As a paradigm we consider a frustrated diamond chain, where for ideal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-04 Oleg Derzhko , Johannes Richter

We consider extended versions of the Hubbard model which contain additional interactions between nearest neighbours. In this letter we show that a large class of these models has a superconducting ground state in arbitrary dimensions. In…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan de Boer , Vladimir E. Korepin , Andreas Schadschneider

We investigate the existence and the properties of fully separable (fully factorized) ground states in quantum spin systems. Exploiting techniques of quantum information and entanglement theory we extend a recently introduced method and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-01 S. M. Giampaolo , G. Adesso , F. Illuminati

In this paper we look at a class of random optimization problems that arise in the forms typically known as Hopfield models. We view two scenarios which we term as the positive Hopfield form and the negative Hopfield form. For both of these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Mihailo Stojnic

Extensive numerical studies have demonstrated that the two-dimensional single-band Hubbard model contains much of the key physics in cuprate high-temperature superconductors. However, there is no definitive proof that the Hubbard model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-14 C. J. Jia , B. Moritz , C. -C. Chen , B. Sriram Shastry , T. P. Devereaux

We study the one-dimensional quarter-filled extended Hubbard model with an alternating transfer integral. In the strong-dimerization limit the charge part is described by the quantum Ising model which shows the two-dimensional Ising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiromi Otsuka , Masaaki Nakamura

We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and with an extended spiral structure in a deformed flat-band Hubbard model in arbitrary dimensions. We show the uniqueness of the ground state for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Homma , Chigak Itoi
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