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We study the motion of an incompressible, inviscid two-dimensional fluid in a rotating frame of reference. There the fluid experiences a Coriolis force, which we assume to be linearly dependent on one of the coordinates. This is a common…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Fabio Pusateri , Klaus Widmayer

We construct a series of classic vorticity solutions for incompressible Euler equation on $\mathbb S^2$, which constitute the $C^1$ type regularization for a general traveling point vortex system. The construction is accomplished by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

Non-stationary Euler flows of gases are studied. The system of differential equations describing such flows can be represented by means of 2-forms on zero-jet space and we get some exact solutions by means of such a representation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 Valentin Lychagin , Mikhail Roop

Well-posedness for the two dimensional Euler system with given initial vorticity is known since the works of Judovi\v{c}. In this paper we show existence of solutions in the case where we allowed the fluid to enter in and exit from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Marco Bravin

The motion of incompressible and ideal fluids is studied in the plane. The stability in $L^1$ of circular vortex patches is established among the class of all bounded vortex patches of equal strength without any restriction on the size of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-24 Thomas C. Sideris , Luis Vega

We prove the existence of pure capillary solitary waves for the 2D finite-depth Euler equations with nonzero constant vorticity. In the irrotational case, nonexistence of solitary waves was established by Ifrim--Pineau--Tataru--Taylor, so…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Ting-Yang Hsiao , Zhengjun Liang , Giang To , Ye Zhang

We present a Hamiltonian framework for higher-dimensional vortex filaments (or membranes) and vortex sheets as singular 2-forms with support of codimensions 2 and 1, respectively, i.e. singular elements of the dual to the Lie algebra of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Boris Khesin

In this paper, we establish three Arnold-type stability theorems for steady or rotating solutions of the incompressible Euler equation on a sphere. Specifically, we prove that if the stream function of a flow solves a semilinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang

In this paper, we prove that in bounded planar domains with $C^{2,\alpha}$ boundary, for almost every initial condition in the sense of the Lebesgue measure, the point vortex system has a global solution, meaning that there is no collision…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Martin Donati

For any positive integer $k$, we prove the existence of nontrivial $C^k$-smooth uniformly rotating solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations with compact spatial support. These solutions, which can be chosen to be small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Alberto Enciso , Antonio J. Fernández , David Ruiz

This paper investigates the vortex confinement property of the two-point vortex system in a planar domain. We compute the time over which initial point vortices around a stable stationary point remain within a slightly larger ball. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Slim Ibrahim , Ruixun Qin , Shengyi Shen

This paper analyzes the space of steady rotating solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations nearby vortex patch solutions satisfying a natural nondegeneracy condition. We address the question of desingularization and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Răzvan-Octavian Radu , Noah Stevenson

We derive the spin Euler equation for ideal flows by applying the spherical Clebsch mapping. This equation is based on the spin vector rather than the velocity. It enables a feasible Lagrangian study of fluid dynamics, as the isosurface of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-25 Zhaoyuan Meng , Yue Yang

We are concerned with the nonlinear stability of vortex sheets for the relativistic Euler equations in three-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. This is a nonlinear hyperbolic problem with a characteristic free boundary. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Gui-Qiang Chen , Paolo Secchi , Tao Wang

This paper deals with the existence of $N$ vortex patches located at the vertex of a regular polygon with $N$ sides that rotate around the center of the polygon at a constant angular velocity. That is done for Euler and (SQG)$_\beta$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 C. García

The dynamics along the particle trajectories for the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations are considered. It is shown that if the inflow is rapidly increasing (pushy) in time, the corresponding laminar profile of the incompressible Euler flow is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We are concerned with rigidity properties of steady Euler flows in two-dimensional bounded annuli. We prove that in an annulus, a steady flow with no interior stagnation point and tangential boundary conditions is a circular flow, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Yuchen Wang , Weicheng Zhan

Columnar vortices are stationary solutions of the three-dimensional Euler equations with axial symmetry, where the velocity field only depends on the distance to the axis and has no component in the axial direction. Stability of such flows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Thierry Gallay , Didier Smets

An explicit expression is obtained for the sectional curvature in the plane spanned by two stationary flows, cos(k, x) and cos(l, x). It is shown that for certain values of the wave vectors k and l the curvature becomes positive for alpha >…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Pekarsky , Steve Shkoller

Strong Beltrami fields have long played a key role in fluid mechanics and magnetohydrodynamics. In particular, they are the kind of stationary solutions of the Euler equations where one has been able to show the existence of vortex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Alberto Enciso , David Poyato , Juan Soler