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Let $\Sigma$ be a compact manifold without boundary whose first homology is nontrivial. Hodge decomposition of the incompressible Euler's equation in terms of 1-forms yields a coupled PDE-ODE system. The $L^2$-orthogonal components are a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-25 Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Björn Gustafsson , Jair Koiller

We consider the interaction of two vortex patches (elliptic Kirchhoff vortices) which move in an unbounded volume of an ideal incompressible fluid. A moment second-order model is used to describe the interaction. The case of integrability…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Borisov , Ivan S. Mamaev

Strong existence and pathwise uniqueness of solutions with $L^{\infty}$-vorticity of 2D stochastic Euler equations is proved. The noise is multiplicative and involves first derivatives. A Lagrangian approach is implemented, where a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Franco Flandoli , Mario Maurelli

This study aims to exploit the analogy of vortex dynamics in a 2D ideal fluid and 2D non-neutral plasma. Numerical simulations using contour dynamics with adaptive refinement are conducted to study the dynamics of one or more vortices…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-27 Ling Xu

We present a symmetry result regarding stationary solutions of the 2D Euler equations in a disk. We prove that in a disk, a steady flow with only one stagnation point and tangential boundary conditions is a circular flow, which confirms a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Yuchen Wang , Weicheng Zhan

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in a (possibly multiply connected) bounded domain of R^2, for flows with bounded vorticity, for which Yudovich proved, in 1963, global existence and uniqueness of the solution. We prove that if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Franck Sueur

Fix a bounded, analytic, and simply connected domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2.$ We show that all analytic steady states of the Euler equations with stream function $\psi$ are either radial or solve a semi-linear elliptic equation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Tarek M. Elgindi , Yupei Huang , Ayman R. Said , Chunjing Xie

In this paper we prove rigidity results for classical solutions to the stationary 2D Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Assuming that the velocity field has finite energy and that the stagnation set is connected, we prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Fabio De Regibus , Francesco Esposito , David Ruiz

Accurate simulations of ice sheet dynamics, mantle convection, lava flow, and other highly viscous free-surface flows involve solving the coupled Stokes/free-surface equations. In this paper, we theoretically analyze the stability and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Igor Tominec , Lukas Lundgren , André Löfgren , Josefin Ahlkrona

We consider the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation \[\begin{cases} \partial_t \omega + u\cdot \nabla \omega=0 \\ \omega(0,x)=\omega_0(x). \end{cases}\] We are interested in the cases when the initial vorticity has the form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Dengjun Guo

We consider the flow of an { ideal} fluid in a 2D-bounded domain, admitting flows through the boundary of this domain. The flow is described by Euler equations with \textit{non-homogeneous } Navier slip boundary conditions. These conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 N. V. Chemetov , S. N. Antontsev

This paper is motivated by a gauged Schr\"{o}dinger equation in dimension 2. We are concerned with radial stationary states under the presence of a vortex at the origin. Those states solve a nonlinear nonlocal PDE with a variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Yongsheng Jiang , Alessio Pomponio , David Ruiz

We investigate solutions of the 2d incompressible Euler equations, linearized around steady states which are radially decreasing vortices. Our main goal is to understand the smoothness of what we call the spectral density function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Hao Jia

In this paper, we study the global existence of steady subsonic Euler flows through infinitely long nozzles without the assumption of irrotationality. It is shown that when the variation of Bernoulli's function in the upstream is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Chunjing Xie , Zhouping Xin

We start by surveying the planar point vortex motion of the Euler equations in the whole plane, half-plane and quadrant. Then we go on to prove non-collision property of 2-vortex system by using the explicit form of orbits of 2-vortex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Cheng Yang

This paper studies the nonlinear stability of capillary-gravity waves propagating along the interface dividing two immiscible fluid layers of finite depth. The motion in both regions is governed by the incompressible and irrotational Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Robin Ming Chen , Samuel Walsh

We prove the existence of time quasi-periodic vortex patch solutions of the 2$d$-Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$, close to uniformly rotating Kirchhoff elliptical vortices, with aspect ratios belonging to a set of asymptotically full…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Massimiliano Berti , Zineb Hassainia , Nader Masmoudi

Sinusoidal flows are an important class of explicit stationary solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations on a flat torus. For such flows, the steam functions are eigenfunctions of the negative Laplacian. In this paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

In this paper, we introduce a geometric flow for Lagrangian submanifolds in a K\"ahler manifold that stays in its initial Hamiltonian isotopy class and is a gradient flow for volume. The stationary solutions are the Hamiltonian stationary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jingyi Chen , Micah Warren

Consider an arbitrary closed, countably $n$-rectifiable set in a strictly convex $(n+1)$-dimensional domain, and suppose that the set has finite $n$-dimensional Hausdorff measure and the complement is not connected. Starting from this given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Salvatore Stuvard , Yoshihiro Tonegawa
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