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Chemical models predict that in cold cores gas-phase methanol is expected to be abundant at the outer edge of the CO depletion zone, where CO is actively adsorbed. CO adsorption correlates with volume density in cold cores, and, in nearby…

The aromatic molecule benzene is considered the essential building block for larger polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in space. Despite benzene's importance in the formation of PAHs, the formation mechanisms of interstellar benzene…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-26 G. S. Kocheril , C. Zagorec-Marks , H. J. Lewandowski

Methyl cyanide (CH$_3$CN) is one of the most abundant and widely spread interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs). Several studies found that, in hot corinos, methyl cyanide and methanol abundances are correlated suggesting a chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-25 Lisa Giani , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Luca Mancini , Eleonora Bianchi , Fernando Pirani , Marzio Rosi , Nadia Balucani

Remote observations of comets, especially using high spectral resolution millimeter spectroscopy, have enabled the detection of over 25 molecules in comets for the last twenty years. Among the molecules identified at radio wavelengths,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Nicolas Biver , Dominique Bockelée-Morvan

Relative permittivities, $\varepsilon_{r}$, and refractive indices, $n_{D}$, have been measured at (293.15-303.15) K, for the mixtures 1-pentanol + 2,5,8,11,14-pentaoxapentadecane (TEGDME) or TEGDME + octane. These data have been used,…

We have detected emission from both the 4_{-1}-3_{0} E (36.2~GHz) class I and 7_{-2}-8_{-1} E (37.7~GHz) class II methanol transitions towards the centre of the closest ultra-luminous infrared galaxy Arp 220. The emission in both the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Xi Chen , Simon P. Ellingsen , Willem A. Baan , Hai-Hua Qiao , Juan Li , Tao An , Shari L. Breen

One of the most fundamental hypotheses in astrochemistry and astrobiology states that crucial biotic molecules like glycine (NH$_2$CH$_2$COOH) found in meteorites and comets are inherited from early phases of star formation. Most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-19 Tadeus Carl , Eva Wirström , Per Bergman , Steven Charnley , Yo-Ling Chuang , Yi-Jehng Kuan

Interstellar amides have attracted significant attentions as they are potential precursors for a wide variety of organics essential to life. However, our current understanding of their formation in space is heavily based on observations in…

Mixtures involving nitrobenzene and hydrocarbons, or 1-alkanols and 1-nitroalkane, or nitrobenzene have been investigated based on a whole set of thermophysical properties available in the literature: excess molar functions (enthalpies,…

Liquid-liquid equilibria phase diagrams have been determined for the systems: 2-methoxyphenol + n-decane, or + n-dodecane, or + n-tetradecane or + n-hexadecane and for 2-ethoxyphenol + n-octane, or + n-dodecane, or + n-tetradecane, or +…

We study the molecular abundance and spatial distribution of the simplest sugar alcohol, ethylene glycol (EG), the simplest sugar glycoladehyde (GA), and other chemically related complex organic species towards the massive star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 V. M. Rivilla , M. T. Beltrán , R. Cesaroni , F. Fontani , C. Codella , Q. Zhang

In recent years, the continued detection of complex organic molecules of prebiotic interest has refueled the interest on a panspermic origin of life. The prebiotic molecule glyceraldehyde is proposed to be formed from (Z)-1,2-ethenediol, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-19 Juan Carlos del Valle , Pilar Redondo , Johannes Kästner , Germán Molpeceres

22 GHz water and 6.7 GHz methanol masers are usually thought as signposts of early stages of high-mass star formation but little is known about their associations and the physical environments they occur in. The aim was to obtain accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Bartkiewicz , M. Szymczak , Y. M. Pihlström , H. J. van Langevelde , A. Brunthaler , M. J. Reid

Carbon ($^3$P) atom is a reactive species that, according to laboratory experiments and theoretical calculations, condensates with interstellar ice components. This fact is of uttermost importance for the chemistry in the interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 Stefano Ferrero , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Piero Ugliengo , Mariona Sodupe , Albert Rimola

The recent detection of the hydrocarbon anion C6H- in the interstellar medium has led us to investigate the synthesis of hydrocarbon anions in a variety of interstellar and circumstellar environments. We find that the anion/neutral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. J. Millar , C. Walsh , M. A. Cordiner , R. Ní Chuimín , Eric Herbst

Intriguing work on observations of 4.83 GHz formaldehyde (H2CO) absorptions and 4.87 GHz H110a radio recombination lines (RRLs) towards 6.7 GHz methanol (CH3OH) maser sources is presented. Methanol masers provide ideal sites to probe the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel. Okoh , Jarken. Esimbek , Jian. Jun. Zhou , Xin. Di. Tang , Augustine. Chukwude , Johnson. Urama , Pius. Okeke

New research is presented, and previous research is reviewed, on the emission and absorption of interstellar aromatic hydrocarbons. Emission from aromatic hydrocarbons dominate the mid-infrared emission of many galaxies, including our own…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Sellgren

Methanol (CH3OH) is thought to form on interstellar ice dust via successive hydrogenation reactions. The reaction between CH3 and OH radicals could also conceivably generate methanol at temperatures above approximately 20 K, at which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-12 Arisa Iguchi , Hiroshi Hidaka , Atsuki Ishibashi , Masashi Tsuge , Yasuhiro Oba , Naoki Watanabe

We explored the composition dependence of a rather comprehensive set of properties of liquid water-ethanol mixtures by using the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. The united atom non-polarizable model from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-02 D. Benavides Bautista , M. Aguilar , O. Pizio

The circumstellar environments of objects on the asymptotic giant branch and beyond are rich in molecular species. Nevertheless, methanol has never been detected in such an object, and is therefore often taken as a clear signpost for a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 H. Olofsson , W. H. T. Vlemmings , P. Bergman , E. M. L. Humphreys , M. Lindqvist. M. Maercker , L. Nyman , S. Ramstedt , D. Tafoya
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