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We study the problem of whether all bipartite quantum states having a prescribed spectrum remain positive under the reduction map applied to one subsystem. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions, in the form of a family of linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 Maria Anastasia Jivulescu , Nicolae Lupa , Ion Nechita , David Reeb

In standard treatments of open quantum systems, the reduced dynamics is described starting from the assumption that the system and the environment are initially uncorrelated. This assumption, however, is not always guaranteed in realistic…

We use the Koashi-Imoto decomposition of the degrees of freedom of joint system-environment initial states to investigate the reduced dynamics. We show that a subset of joint system-environment initial states guarantees completely positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Xiao-Ming Lu

After reviewing the main properties of time-evolutions of open quantum systems, some considerations about the positivity of factorized Markovian dynamics for bipartite systems are made. In particular, it is shown that the positivity of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , M. Piani , R. Romano

It is argued that in the description of macroscopic systems inside quantum mechanics the study of the dynamics of selected degrees of freedom slowly varying on a suitable time scale, corresponding to relevant observables for the given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Vacchini

Consider the set $\mathcal{S}=\lbrace\rho_{SE}\rbrace$ of possible initial states of the system-environment, steered from a tripartite reference state $\omega_{RSE}$. Buscemi [F. Buscemi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 140502 (2014)] showed that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-01 Iman Sargolzahi , Sayyed Yahya Mirafzali

A basic linearity of quantum dynamics, that density matrices are mapped linearly to density matrices, is proved very simply for a system that does not interact with anything else. It is assumed that at each time the physical quantities and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas F. Jordan

Non-Markovian reduced dynamics of an open system is investigated. In the case the initial state of the reservoir is the vacuum state, an approximation is introduced which makes possible to construct a reduced dynamics which is completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrzej Kossakowski , Rolando Rebolledo

The reduced dynamics of the system $S$, interacting with the environment $E$, is not given by a linear map, in general. However, if it is given by a linear map, then this map is also Hermitian. In order that the reduced dynamics of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Iman Sargolzahi

We show that the basic dynamical rules of quantum physics can be derived from its static properties and the condition that superluminal communication is forbidden. More precisely, the fact that the dynamics has to be described by linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christoph Simon , Vladimir Buzek , Nicolas Gisin

In this paper we return to the problem of reduced-state dynamics in the presence of an interacting environment. The question we investigate is how to appropriately model a particular system evolution given some knowledge of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Eric Chitambar , Ali Abu-Nada , Russell Ceballos , Mark Byrd

We review the standard treatment of open quantum systems in relation to quantum entanglement, analyzing, in particular, the behaviour of bipartite systems immersed in a same environment. We first focus upon the notion of complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

Simple Hartree-type equations lead to dynamics of a subsystem that is not completely positive in the sense accepted in mathematical literature. In the linear case this would imply that negative probabilities have to appear for some system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna

We study the influence of the preparation of an open quantum system on its reduced time evolution. In contrast to the frequently considered case of an initial preparation where the total density matrix factorizes into a product of a system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Karen M. Fonseca Romero , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

We investigate completely positive maps for an open system interacting with its environment. The families of the initial states for which the reduced dynamics can be described by a completely positive map are identified within the framework…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 Longjiang Liu , D. M. Tong

Open quantum dynamics in a tripartite scenario including a system, its environment and a passive reference is shown to resolve several open questions regarding not completely positive (NCP) dynamical maps as valid descriptions of open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Linta Joseph , Anil Shaji

Experiments that look for nonlinear quantum dynamics test the fundamental premise of physics that one of two separate systems can influence the physical behavior of the other only if there is a force between them, an interaction that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Thomas F. Jordan

We consider a two-dimensional quantum control system evolving under an entropy-increasing irreversible dynamics in the semigroup form. Considering a phenomenological approach to the dynamics, we show that the accessibility property of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Raffaele Romano

Any evolution described by a completely positive trace-preserving linear map can be imagined as arising from the interaction of the evolving system with an initially uncorrelated ancilla. The interaction is given by a joint unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Zhang Jiang , Marco Piani , Carlton M. Caves

According to quantum theory, a scientist in a sealed laboratory cannot tell whether they are inside a superposition or not. Consequently, so long as they remain isolated, they can assume without inconsistency that their measurements result…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 Jacques L. Pienaar