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Electric field effect in electronic double layer transistor (EDLT) configuration with ionic liquids as the dielectric materials is a powerful means of exploring various properties in different materials. Here we demonstrate the modulation…

Chiral molecular systems offer unique pathways to control spin and magnetism beyond conventional symmetry operations. Here, we demonstrate that chiral ionic liquids enable electric-field modulation of two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Hideki Matsuoka , Amaki Moriyama , Tomohiro Hori , Yoshinori Tokura , Yoshihiro Iwasa , Shu Seki , Masayuki Suda , Naoya Kanazawa

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET's) using atomic-layer-deposited (ALD) Al$_2$O$_3$ as the gate dielectric are fabricated on the Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ heterostructures. The low-temperature carrier density of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Lai , P. D. Ye , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. A. Lyon , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler

We report a new strategy for fabricating 2D/2D low-resistance ohmic contacts for a variety of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) using van der Waals assembly of substitutionally doped TMDs as drain/source contacts and TMDs with no…

We report the fabrication and operation of a source-drain-gate three-terminal field-effect electronic device with an electron mobility exceeding $40\times 10^6$ cm$^2$ / (Vs). Several devices were fabricated, with the highest achieved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 T. J. Martz-Oberlander , B. Bulgaru , Z. Berkson-Korenberg , Q. Hawkins , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , A. Gupta , L. N. Pfeiffer , G. Gervais

Since the initial isolation of few-layer graphene, a plethora of two-dimensional atomic crystals has become available, covering almost all known materials types including metals, semiconductors, superconductors, ferro- and antiferromagnets.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-01 Yìlè Yīng , Ulrich Zülicke

Two-dimensional van der Waals semiconductors are promising for future nanoelectronics. However, integrating high-k gate dielectrics for device applications is challenging as the inert van der Waals material surfaces hinder uniform…

Recently emerging two-dimensional (2D) superconductors in atomically thin layers and at heterogeneous interfaces are attracting growing interest in condensed matter physics. Here, we report that ion-gated ZrNCl surface, exhibiting a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-12 Yu Saito , Yuichi Kasahara , Jianting Ye , Yoshihiro Iwasa , Tsutomu Nojima

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are good candidates for high-performance flexible electronics. However, most demonstrations of such flexible field-effect transistors (FETs) to date have been on…

We have developed an approach to control the carrier density in various material under high pressure by the combination of an electric double layer transistor (EDLT) with a diamond anvil cell (DAC). In this study, this EDLT-DAC was applied…

We report magnetoresistance measurements on a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) made from a high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure, where the externally applied magnetic field was expelled from regions of the semiconductor by means of…

Monolayer WSe2 is a two dimensional (2D) semiconductor with a direct bandgap, and it has been recently explored as a promising material for electronics and optoelectronics. Low field effect mobility is the main constraint preventing WSe2…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-02 Bilu Liu , Yuqiang Ma , Anyi Zhang , Liang Chen , Ahmad N. Abbas , Yihang Liu , Chenfei Shen , Haochuan Wan , Chongwu Zhou

The Zeeman effect, which is usually considered to be detrimental to superconductivity, can surprisingly protect the superconducting states created by gating a layered transition metal dichalcogenide. This effective Zeeman field, which is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-16 J. M. Lu , O. Zeliuk , I. Leermakers , Noah F. Q. Yuan , U. Zeitler , K. T. Law , J. T. Ye

A large spin-dependent and electric field-tunable magnetoresistance of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) is a key ingredient for the realization of many novel concepts for spin-based electronic devices. The low magnetoresistance…

Tuning the electric properties of crystalline solids is at the heart of material science and electronics. Generating the electric field-effect via an external voltage is a clean, continuous and systematic method. Here, utilizing the unique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Yue Li , Chen Chen , Wei Li , Xiaoyu Mao , Heng Liu , Jianyong Xiang , Anmin Nie , Zhongyuan Liu , Wenguang Zhu , Hualing Zeng

Paper is the ideal substrate for the development of flexible and environmentally sustainable ubiquitous electronic systems, which, combined with two-dimensional materials, could be exploited in many Internet-of-Things applications, ranging…

We have realized ambipolar ionic liquid gated field-effect transistors based on WS2 mono- and bilayers, and investigated their opto-electronic response. A thorough characterization of the transport properties demonstrates the high quality…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-11 Sanghyun Jo , Nicolas Ubrig , Helmuth Berger , Alexey B. Kuzmenko , Alberto F. Morpurgo

We investigate the design of steep-slope metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) exploiting monolayers of transition metal dihalides as channel materials. With respect to other previously proposed steep-slope…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 Demetrio Logoteta , Jiang Cao , Marco Pala , Paolo Marconcini , Giuseppe Iannaccone

The layered semimetal WTe_2 has recently been found to be a two-dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) when thinned down to a single monolayer, with conducting helical edge channels. We report here that intrinsic superconductivity can be…

Ignited by the discovery of the metal-insulator transition, the behaviour of low-disorder two-dimensional (2D) electron systems is currently the focus of a great deal of attention. In the strongly-interacting limit, electrons are expected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 Pedro Brussarski , S. Li , S. V. Kravchenko , A. A. Shashkin , M. P. Sarachik