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Stroke-based rendering aims to recreate an image with a set of strokes. Most existing methods render complex images using an uniform-block-dividing strategy, which leads to boundary inconsistency artifacts. To solve the problem, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Teng Hu , Ran Yi , Haokun Zhu , Liang Liu , Jinlong Peng , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Lizhuang Ma

This paper proposes an image-to-painting translation method that generates vivid and realistic painting artworks with controllable styles. Different from previous image-to-image translation methods that formulate the translation as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Zhengxia Zou , Tianyang Shi , Shuang Qiu , Yi Yuan , Zhenwei Shi

Stroke-based Rendering (SBR) aims to decompose an input image into a sequence of parameterized strokes, which can be rendered into a painting that resembles the input image. Recently, Neural Painting methods that utilize deep learning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yizhe Tang , Yue Wang , Teng Hu , Ran Yi , Xin Tan , Lizhuang Ma , Yu-Kun Lai , Paul L. Rosin

We explore neural painters, a generative model for brushstrokes learned from a real non-differentiable and non-deterministic painting program. We show that when training an agent to "paint" images using brushstrokes, using a differentiable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Reiichiro Nakano

We present a novel reinforcement learning-based natural media painting algorithm. Our goal is to reproduce a reference image using brush strokes and we encode the objective through observations. Our formulation takes into account that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Biao Jia , Jonathan Brandt , Radomir Mech , Byungmoon Kim , Dinesh Manocha

We show how to teach machines to paint like human painters, who can use a small number of strokes to create fantastic paintings. By employing a neural renderer in model-based Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), our agents learn to determine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Zhewei Huang , Wen Heng , Shuchang Zhou

Neural Painters is a class of models that follows a GAN framework to generate brushstrokes, which are then composed to create paintings. GANs are great generative models for AI Art but they are known to be notoriously difficult to train. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Ernesto Diaz-Aviles , Claudia Orellana-Rodriguez , Beth Jochim

The process of painting fosters creativity and rational planning. However, existing generative AI mostly focuses on producing visually pleasant artworks, without emphasizing the painting process. We introduce a novel task, Collaborative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Nicola Dall'Asen , Willi Menapace , Elia Peruzzo , Enver Sangineto , Yiming Wang , Elisa Ricci

In the last few years, Neural Painting (NP) techniques became capable of producing extremely realistic artworks. This paper advances the state of the art in this emerging research domain by proposing the first approach for Interactive NP.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Elia Peruzzo , Willi Menapace , Vidit Goel , Federica Arrigoni , Hao Tang , Xingqian Xu , Arman Chopikyan , Nikita Orlov , Yuxiao Hu , Humphrey Shi , Nicu Sebe , Elisa Ricci

We present a novel, regression-based method for artistically styling images. Unlike recent neural style transfer or diffusion-based approaches, our method allows for explicit control over the stroke composition and level of detail in the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Ian Jaffray , John Bronskill

This work introduces a new approach to automatic oil painting that emphasizes the creation of dynamic and expressive brushstrokes. A pivotal challenge lies in mitigating the duplicate and common-place strokes, which often lead to less…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Lingyu Liu , Yaxiong Wang , Li Zhu , Lizi Liao , Zhedong Zheng

We propose a new automated digital painting framework, based on a painting agent trained through reinforcement learning. To synthesize an image, the agent selects a sequence of continuous-valued actions representing primitive painting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Biao Jia , Chen Fang , Jonathan Brandt , Byungmoon Kim , Dinesh Manocha

Creating a stroke-by-stroke evolution process of a visual artwork tries to bridge the emotional and educational gap between the finished static artwork and its creation process. Recent stroke-based painting systems focus on capturing stroke…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Jeripothula Prudviraj , Vikram Jamwal

In the last few years, artistic image-making with deep learning models has gained a considerable amount of traction. A large number of these models operate directly in the pixel space and generate raster images. This is however not how most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Florian Nolte , Andrew Melnik , Helge Ritter

We present PaintCopilot, a co-creative neural painting assistant that models painting as an open-ended autoregressive artistic behavior conditioned on evolving canvas states and prior brushstroke history, without requiring a target image.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Yunge Wen , Yuancheng Shen , Paul Pu Liang

The painting process of artists is inherently stepwise and varies significantly among different painters and styles. Generating detailed, step-by-step painting processes is essential for art education and research, yet remains largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yiren Song , Shijie Huang , Chen Yao , Xiaojun Ye , Hai Ci , Jiaming Liu , Yuxuan Zhang , Mike Zheng Shou

As a major branch of Non-Photorealistic Rendering (NPR), image stylization mainly uses the computer algorithms to render a photo into an artistic painting. Recent work has shown that the extraction of style information such as stroke…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Jing Geng , Li'e Ma , Xiaoquan Li , Yijun Yan

In this work we combine two research threads from Vision/ Graphics and Natural Language Processing to formulate an image generation task conditioned on attributes in a multi-turn setting. By multiturn, we mean the image is generated in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Ryan Y. Benmalek , Claire Cardie , Serge Belongie , Xiadong He , Jianfeng Gao

The objective of most Reinforcement Learning painting agents is to minimize the loss between a target image and the paint canvas. Human painter artistry emphasizes important features of the target image rather than simply reproducing it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Peter Schaldenbrand , Jean Oh

Photo realism in computer generated imagery is crucially dependent on how well an artist is able to recreate real-world materials in the scene. The workflow for material modeling and editing typically involves manual tweaking of material…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Aakash KT , Parikshit Sakurikar , Saurabh Saini , P. J. Narayanan
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