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Brain morphology is shaped by genetic and mechanical factors and is linked to biological development and diseases. Its fractal-like features, regional anisotropy, and complex curvature distributions hinder quantitative insights in medical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-09 Yingjie Zhao , Yicheng Song , Fan Xu , Zhiping Xu

Accurately identifying white matter tracts in medical images is essential for various applications, including surgery planning and tract-specific analysis. Supervised machine learning models have reached state-of-the-art solving this task…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-04 Robin Peretzke , Klaus Maier-Hein , Jonas Bohn , Yannick Kirchhoff , Saikat Roy , Sabrina Oberli-Palma , Daniela Becker , Pavlina Lenga , Peter Neher

The brain's white matter (WM) undergoes developmental and degenerative processes during the human lifespan. To investigate the relationship between WM anatomical regions and age, we study diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-06 Yuxiang Wei , Tengfei Xue , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

This work describes a novel image analysis approach to characterize the uniformity of objects in agglomerates by using the propagation of normal wavefronts. The problem of width uniformity is discussed and its importance for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Luciano da F. Costa , Giancarlo Mutinari , David Schubert

Recent advances in computational models of signal propagation and routing in the human brain have underscored the critical role of white matter structure. A complementary approach has utilized the framework of network control theory to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-15 Pragya Srivastava , Erfan Nozari , Jason Z. Kim , Harang Ju , Dale Zhou , Cassiano Becker , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

Brain encoding and decoding aims to understand the relationship between external stimuli and brain activities, and is a fundamental problem in neuroscience. In this article, we study latent embedding alignment for brain encoding and…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-24 Shuoxun Xu , Zhanhao Yan , Lexin Li

Decoding approaches are widely used in neuroscience and machine learning to compare stimulus representations across neural systems, such as different brain regions, organisms, and deep learning models. Popular methods include decoding…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-08 Johannes Bertram , Luciano Dyballa , T. Anderson Keller , Savik Kinger , Steven W. Zucker

Tractography plays a pivotal role in the non-invasive reconstruction of white matter fiber pathways, providing vital information on brain connectivity and supporting precise neurosurgical planning. Although traditional methods relied mainly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Ankita Joshi , Ashutosh Sharma , Anoushkrit Goel , Ranjeet Ranjan Jha , Chirag Ahuja , Arnav Bhavsar , Aditya Nigam

We present StreamNet, an autoencoder architecture for the analysis of the highly heterogeneous geometry of large collections of white matter streamlines. This proposed framework takes advantage of geometry-preserving properties of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-20 Andrew Lizarraga , Katherine L. Narr , Kirsten A. Donald , Shantanu H. Joshi

We prove a general width duality theorem for combinatorial structures with well-defined notions of cohesion and separation. These might be graphs and matroids, but can be much more general or quite different. The theorem asserts a duality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

Geometric alignment appears in a variety of applications, ranging from domain adaptation, optimal transport, and normalizing flows in machine learning; optical flow and learned augmentation in computer vision and deformable registration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Steffen Czolbe , Aasa Feragen , Oswin Krause

We study some natural connections on spaces of conformal field theories using an analytical regularization method. The connections are based on marginal conformal field theory deformations. We show that the analytical regularization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander von Gussich , Per Sundell

We propose a novel framework for finding correspondences in images based on a deep neural network that, given two images and a query point in one of them, finds its correspondence in the other. By doing so, one has the option to query only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Wei Jiang , Eduard Trulls , Jan Hosang , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Kwang Moo Yi

Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is an effective tool for the analysis of structural brain connectivity in normal development and in a broad range of brain disorders. However efforts to derive inherent characteristics of structural brain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Yu Jin , Joseph F. JaJa , Rong Chen , Edward H. Herskovits

We develop a formalism that describes the bending and twisting of axoneme-like filament bundles. We obtain general formulas to determine the relative sliding between any arbitrary filaments in a bundle subjected to unconstrained…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 A. Ludu , N. Hutchings

Contour and skeleton are two complementary representations for shape recognition. However combining them in a principal way is nontrivial, as they are generally abstracted by different structures (closed string vs graph), respectively. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Wei Shen , Yuan Jiang , Wenjing Gao , Dan Zeng , Xinggang Wang

Twisted and rope-like assemblies of filamentous molecules are common and vital structural elements in cells and tissue of living organisms. We study the intrinsic frustration occurring in these materials between the two-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Amir Azadi , Gregory M. Grason

Human skill learning requires fine-scale coordination of distributed networks of brain regions that are directly linked to one another by white matter tracts to allow for effective information transmission. Yet how individual differences in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-25 Ari E. Kahn , Marcelo G. Mattar , Jean M. Vettel , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett

Registration of pre-operative and post-recurrence brain images is often needed to evaluate the effectiveness of brain gliomas treatment. While recent deep learning-based deformable registration methods have achieved remarkable success with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Tony C. W. Mok , Albert C. S. Chung

In this paper, we propose a simple and strong framework for Tracking Any Point with TRansformers (TAPTR). Based on the observation that point tracking bears a great resemblance to object detection and tracking, we borrow designs from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Hongyang Li , Hao Zhang , Shilong Liu , Zhaoyang Zeng , Tianhe Ren , Feng Li , Lei Zhang