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Accurate and timely cancer diagnosis from histopathological slides is vital for effective clinical decision-making. This paper introduces DepViT-CAD, a deployable AI system for multi-class cancer diagnosis in histopathology. At its core is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Ashkan Shakarami , Lorenzo Nicole , Rocco Cappellesso , Angelo Paolo Dei Tos , Stefano Ghidoni

Thyroid cancer is currently the fifth most common malignancy diagnosed in women. Since differentiation of cancer sub-types is important for treatment and current, manual methods are time consuming and subjective, automatic computer-aided…

Pathology reports contain useful information such as the main involved organ, diagnosis, etc. These information can be identified from the free text reports and used for large-scale statistical analysis or serve as annotation for other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Ruibin Ma , Po-Hsuan Cameron Chen , Gang Li , Wei-Hung Weng , Angela Lin , Krishna Gadepalli , Yuannan Cai

Histopathological image analysis is an essential process for the discovery of diseases such as cancer. However, it is challenging to train CNN on whole slide images (WSIs) of gigapixel resolution considering the available memory capacity.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-11 Shusuke Takahama , Yusuke Kurose , Yusuke Mukuta , Hiroyuki Abe , Masashi Fukayama , Akihiko Yoshizawa , Masanobu Kitagawa , Tatsuya Harada

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Most CRC deaths are the result of progression of metastases. The assessment of metastases is done using the RECIST…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-19 Xin J. Hunt , Ralph Abbey , Ricky Tharrington , Joost Huiskens , Nina Wesdorp

Mammograms are commonly employed in the large scale screening of breast cancer which is primarily characterized by the presence of malignant masses. However, automated image-level detection of malignancy is a challenging task given the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Sarath Chandra K , Arunava Chakravarty , Nirmalya Ghosh , Tandra Sarkar , Ramanathan Sethuraman , Debdoot Sheet

Efficient and precise quantification of lymphocytes in histopathology slides is imperative for the characterization of the tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy response insights. We developed a data-centric optimization pipeline that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Amine Marzouki , Zhuxian Guo , Qinghe Zeng , Camille Kurtz , Nicolas Loménie

Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Due to inconspicuous texture changes of liver tumor, contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) imaging is effective for the diagnosis of liver cancer. In this paper, we focus on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-22 Yao Zhang , Jiawei Yang , Jiang Tian , Zhongchao Shi , Cheng Zhong , Yang Zhang , Zhiqiang He

Colorectal and prostate cancers are the most common types of cancer in men worldwide. To diagnose colorectal and prostate cancer, a pathologist performs a histological analysis on needle biopsy samples. This manual process is time-consuming…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Remy Peyret , Duaa alSaeed , Fouad Khelifi , Nadia Al-Ghreimil , Heyam Al-Baity , Ahmed Bouridane

To achieve minimum DNA input and tumor purity requirements for next-generation sequencing (NGS), pathologists visually estimate macrodissection and slide count decisions. Misestimation may cause tissue waste and increased laboratory costs.…

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is one of the most common types of childhood blood cancer. The quick start of the treatment process is critical to saving the patient's life, and for this reason, early diagnosis of this disease is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Amirhossein Askari Farsangi , Ali Sharifi-Zarchi , Mohammad Hossein Rohban

The current study of cell architecture of inflammation in histopathology images commonly performed for diagnosis and research purposes excludes a lot of information available on the biopsy slide. In autoimmune diseases, major outstanding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Pranav Singh , Jacopo Cirrone

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most spread primary liver cancer across the world ($\sim$80\% of the liver tumors). The gold standard for HCC diagnosis is liver biopsy. However, in the clinical routine, expert radiologists provide a visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 E. Sarfati , A. Bône , M-M. Rohé , C. Aubé , M. Ronot , P. Gori , I. Bloch

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality among women worldwide. Early detection and risk assessment play a crucial role in improving survival rates. Therefore, annual or biennial mammograms are often recommended for screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Batuhan K. Karaman , Katerina Dodelzon , Gozde B. Akar , Mert R. Sabuncu

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is one of the most life-threatening type of blood cancers, and its accurate classification is considered and remains a challenging task due to the visual similarity between various cell types. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Enas E. Ahmed , Salah A. Aly , Mayar Moner

This paper presents an algorithm which aims to assist the radiologist in identifying breast cancer at its earlier stages. It combines several image processing techniques like image negative, thresholding and segmentation techniques for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-11-04 Y. Ireaneus Anna Rejani , S. Thamarai Selvi

Predicting breast cancer recurrence risk is a critical clinical challenge. This study investigates the potential of computational pathology to stratify patients using deep learning on routine Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained whole-slide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Jinqiu Chen , Huyan Xu

Digital pathology enables automatic analysis of histopathological sections using artificial intelligence (AI). Automatic evaluation could improve diagnostic efficiency and help find associations between morphological features and clinical…

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancer and one of the leading causes of death among men, with almost 1.41 million new cases and around 375,000 deaths in 2020. Artificial Intelligence algorithms have had a huge…

The emergence of digital pathology has opened new horizons for histopathology and cytology. Artificial-intelligence algorithms are able to operate on digitized slides to assist pathologists with diagnostic tasks. Whereas machine learning…

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