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Related papers: Cosmological Strangeness Abundance

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This Letter presents the first measurement of event-by-event fluctuations of the net number (difference between the particle and antiparticle multiplicities) of multistrange hadrons $\Xi^-$ and $\overline{\Xi}^+$ and its correlation with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-02-03 ALICE Collaboration

Strangeness enhancement is considered as a potential signature for QGP phase transition. Here we claim the observation of strangeness enhancement in proton-proton (pp) collisions at RHIC energy saying the de-confinement phase is reached.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-24 Fatma. H. Sawy

We review the present status of the experimental and theoretical developments in the field of strangeness in nuclei and neutron stars. We start by discussing the $\bar K N$ interaction, that is governed by the presence of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-22 Laura Tolos , Laura Fabbietti

Strangeness production in high multiplicity events gives indications on the transverse size fluctuactions in nucleus-nucleus ($AA$), proton-nucleus ($pA$) and proton-proton ($pp$) collisions. In particular the behavior of strange particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 P. Castorina , M. Floris , S. Plumari , H. Satz

Thermodynamic formulas for investigating systems with density and/or temperature dependent particle masses are generally derived from the fundamental derivation equality of thermodynamics. Various problems in the previous treatments are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. J. Wen , X. H. Zhong , G. X. Peng , P. N. Shen , P. Z. Ning

The study of strange and also charmed hadronic particle production in nuclear relativistic collisions offers an opportunity to explore the physical properties of the deconfined quark-gluon phase. We survey the recent accomplishments and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Johann Rafelski

We propose a simple model of production of strange baryons and antibaryons in nuclear collisions at the CERN SPS. The model takes into account both the increase of strangeness production in collisions of lighter ions and a possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Roman Lietava , Jan Pisut , Neva Pisutova , Petr Zavada

Preliminary results on strange particle production versus collision centrality are presented. STAR measurements from \sqrts = 200 GeV heavy-ion and \pp collisions are compared to SPS measurements. A systematic study of strange particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Helen Caines

Using the quark mass density- and temperature dependent model, we have studied the thermodynamical properties and the stability of strangelet at finite temperature. The temperature, charge and strangeness dependences on the stability of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yun Zhang , Ru-Keng Su

The canonical effects on strangeness and light nuclei production in high energy collisions are investigated, with a particular focus on low multiplicity events observed in small collision systems at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-05 Natasha Sharma

We use the available data on $<dN/dy>$ and $<\it{p}_T>$ for the identified hadrons including $\pi^{+}+\pi^{-}$, $K^{+}+K^{-}$, $p+\overline{p}$, $K^*(892)^0$ and $\varphi$-mesons, registered at midrapidity ($\vert y\vert < 0.5)$ in central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-13 O. Shaposhnikova , A. Marova , G. Feofilov

One of the key results of the LHC Run 1 was the observation of an enhanced production of strange particles in high multiplicity pp and p--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 7 and 5.02 TeV, respectively. The strangeness enhancement is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-20 Ajay Kumar Dash

For hadron production in high energy collisions, causality requirements lead to the counterpart of the cosmological horizon problem: the production occurs in a number of causally disconnected regions of finite space-time size. As a result,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Castorina , H. Satz

We look at viscosity production in a universe consisting purely of leptons and photons. This is quite close to what the Universe actually look like when the temperature was between $10^{10}$ K and $10^{12}$ K ($1$ -- $100$ MeV). By taking…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-18 Lars Husdal

Mechanisms for the generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter strongly depend on the reheating temperature T_R, the maximal temperature reached in the early universe. Forthcoming results from the LHC, low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-17 Wilfried Buchmuller

We extend the SHM analysis of hadron production results showing here consistency with the increased experimental data set, stability of the fit with regard to inclusion of finite resonance widths and 2-star hyperon resonances. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Michal Petráň , Jean Letessier , Vojtěch Petráček , Johann Rafelski

Since the incident nuclei in heavy-ion collisions do not carry strangeness, the global net strangeness of the detected hadrons has to vanish. We investigate the impact of strangeness neutrality on the phase structure and thermodynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-03 Wei-jie Fu , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke

We study, within the statistical hadronization model, the influence of narrow strangeness carrying baryon resonances (pentaquarks) on the understanding of particle production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. There is a great variation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Letessier , G. Torrieri , S. Steinke , J. Rafelski

I)The production of multiple strange baryons in pp interactions is studied. Here on can directly probe the microscopic decay of color flux tubes, allowing to differentiate between different string models and a statistical description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcus Bleicher

The STAR Experiment at RHIC is capable of a wide variety of measurements of the production of strange hadrons in nuclear collisions. Measurements of the relative production of strange baryons, antibaryons, and kaons can shed light on the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 G. Van Buren