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We present families of (hyper)elliptic curve which admit an efficient deterministic encoding function.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-06-28 Jean-Gabriel Kammerer , Reynald Lercier , Guénaël Renault

We consider an evolution equation involving the fractional powers, of order $s \in (0,1)$, of a symmetric and uniformly elliptic second order operator and Caputo fractional time derivative of order $\gamma \in (1,2]$. Since it has been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We consider the problem of extending the integrals of motion of soliton equations to the space of all finite-gap solutions. We consider the critical points of these integrals on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces with marked points and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Igor Krichever , Dmitry Zakharov

We give explicit formulas for the number of distinct elliptic curves over a finite field, up to isomorphism, in the families of Legendre, Jacobi, Hessian and generalized Hessian curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Reza Rezaeian Farashahi

In this paper, we propose and analyze a spectral Chebyshev-Legendre approximation for fractional order integro-differential equations of Fredholm type. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. Our proposed method is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-27 A. Yousefi , S. Javadi , E. Babolian , E. Moradi

We study the one-dimensional nonlocal elliptic equation of Kirchhoff type with convolutional Kirchhoff functions. We establish the exact solutions $u_\lambda$ and bifurcation curves $\lambda(\alpha)$, where $\alpha:= \Vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Tetsutaro Shibata

The linear intensity profile of multiply scattered light in a slab geometry extrapolates to zero at a certain distance beyond the boundary. The diffusion equation with this "extrapolated boundary condition" has been used in the literature…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-11 J. C. J. Paasschens , M. J. M. de Jong , C. W. J. Beenakker

The redshift-distance modulus relation, the Hubble Diagram, derived from Cosmological General Relativity has been extended to arbitrarily large redshifts. Numerical methods were employed and a density function was found that results in a…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-03 John G. Hartnett

In the emergent cosmic space scenario recently proposed by Padmanabhan, the expansion of the universe is attributed to the difference between the number of degrees of freedom on a holographic surface and the one in the bulk. Based on this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-18 Fang-Fang Yuan , Yong-Chang Huang

We present a detailed analysis of how to implement the computation of modular symbols for a given elliptic curve by using numerical approximations. This method turns out to be more efficient than current implementation as the conductor of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Christian Wuthrich

This note gives explicit equations for the elliptic curves (in characteristic not 2 or 3) with mod 2 representation isomorphic to that of a given one.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karl Rubin , Alice Silverberg

This paper introduces novel solutions for inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of quantum Lovelock gravity, utilizing Friedmann equations. Furthermore, we demonstrate the hypergeometric states of cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 M. Bousder , A. Riadsolh , M El Belkacemi , H. Ez-Zahraouy

In this work, we derive a generalized modified Friedmann equation based on an entropy-area relation that incorporates established modifications, such as volumetric, linear, and logarithmic terms, in addition to novel entropic modifications…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 Javier Chagoya , I. Díaz-Saldaña , Mario H. Amante , J. C. López-Domínguez , M. Sabido

We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations on the time scales $\mathbb{Z}$ and $(h\mathbb{Z})_a$. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Some numerical examples illustrating the use of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Nuno R. O. Bastos

We have already shown how a modified Friedmann equation, originating from a model of the Universe built from a certain $W_3$ algebra, is able to explainthe difference between the Hubble constants extracted from CMB data and from local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-05 Jan Ambjorn , Yoshiyuki Watabiki

The $\varepsilon$-form of a system of differential equations for Feynman integrals has led to tremendeous progress in our abilities to compute Feynman integrals, as long as they fall into the class of multiple polylogarithms. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-09 Stefan Weinzierl

We propose an extension of the cable equation by introducing a Caputo time fractional derivative. The fundamental solutions of the most common boundary problems are derived analitically via Laplace Transform, and result be written in terms…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Silvia Vitali , Gastone Castellani , Francesco Mainardi

This talk reviews Feynman integrals, which are associated to elliptic curves. The talk will give an introduction into the mathematics behind them, covering the topics of elliptic curves, elliptic integrals, modular forms and the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 Stefan Weinzierl

The exact joint multifractal distribution for the scaling and winding of the electrostatic potential lines near any conformally invariant scaling curve is derived in two dimensions. Its spectrum f(alpha,lambda) gives the Hausdorff dimension…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bertrand Duplantier , Ilia A. Binder

We transform a double integral into a second-order initial value problem, which we solve using Euler's method and Richardson extrapolation. For an example we consider, we achieve accuracy close to machine precision (1e-15). We also use the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-13 J. S. C. Prentice